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The lei tai fighting stage has been the subject of various types of media; including Chinese film, video games, television, Literature, and music.


Film

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'' (2006). This film was loosely based on the life of Huo Yuanjia, a legendary
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
martial artist Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the preserv ...
who challenged foreign fighters in highly publicised events. The first part of the film evolves around Huo Yuanjia's
ego Ego or EGO may refer to: Social sciences * Ego (Freudian), one of the three constructs in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche * Egoism, an ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality * Egotism, the drive to ...
-driven challenges on the lei tai. *''Extreme Kung Fu Qigong'' (1999). Kung Fu Magazine produced this 40 minute film from the Liqun Cup. (See Water lei tai) It shows various clips from the water bouts. *''Shy Spirit'' (羞羞鬼) (1988). This movie starred
Lam Ching Ying Lam Ching-ying (; born Lam Gun-bo (); 27 December 1947 – 8 November 1997) was a Hong Kong stuntman, actor, and action director. As a practitioner of martial arts Lam starred in a number of notable films that found recognition outside Hong Kong ...
as the “One Eyebrow Priest”. It has a long lei tai competition scene between rival kung fu schools. *''
Bloodsport A blood sport or bloodsport is a category of sport or entertainment that involves bloodshed. Common examples of the former include combat sports such as cockfighting and dog fighting, and some forms of hunting and fishing. Activities characte ...
'' (1988). An American martial arts action film, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, based on the claims martial artist
Frank Dux Frank William Dux (; born April 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjutsu expert named Senzo Tanaka trained him as a ninja when he was a teenager. He established his own school of ninju ...
. The Kumite tournament depicted in the film is held on a Lei Tai like platform. For the final round of the tournament, two ends of the platform are angled upwards creating a three-sectioned ring. *'' Da Lei Tai'' (a.k.a. ''Da Lui Toi'', ''Flash Future Kung Fu'', ''Digital Master'', or ''Health Warning'') (1983). A
dystopian A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
sci-fi kung fu film set in the future. It was nominated for best picture in the
3rd Hong Kong Film Awards The 3rd Hong Kong Awards ceremony, honored the best films of 1983 and took place on 4 August 1984, at the Regent International Hotel, Hong Kong. The ceremony was hosted by Chung King-fai, during the ceremony awards are presented in 12 categories. ...
. *''Lei Tai'' (1972). This Hong Kong Cinema movie (also known under the English titles "Blood on the Sun" or "The Big Fight") involves a Lei Tai competition held by the occupying Japanese in World War II in order to cripple the local martial arts fighters to prevent them from joining the resistance. *''Huang Fei-hong lei tai zheng ba zhan'' (1960) (''Huang Fei-hong's Combat in the Boxing Ring''). This Hong Kong Cinema movie was a part of a long series starring Kwan Tak Hing as Hung Gar Master Wong Fei Hong. *''Huang Fei-hong lei tai dou san hu'' (1958) (''Huang Fei-hong's Battle with the Bullies in the Boxing Ring''). It starred Kwan Tak Hing. *''Huang Fei-hong lei tai bi wu'' (1956) (''Huang Fei-hong at a Boxing Match''). It starred Kwan Tak Hing. *''Ge Chang Fang Shi-Yu Da Lei Tai'' (歌唱方世玉打擂台 – ''Fong Sai-Yuk Challenges the Boxing-stage Champion'') (1952). This was a
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
cantonese film about Shaolin Master Fong Sai-Yuk and his fight with a lei tai champion. *''Leitai Yingxiong'' (a.k.a. ''Hero of the Ring'', ''Hu Huiqian Da Leitai'', or ''Hu Huiqian Takes Up The Challenge'') (1930). It was directed by
Xu Zhong Xia Xu or XU may refer to: People and characters * Xu (surname), one of two Chinese surnames ( or /), transliterated as Xu in English * ǃXu, a name for the ǃKung group of Bushmen; may also refer to the ǃKung language or the ǃKung people * ǃXu ( ...
and starred
Gao Qian Pin Gao , or Gawgaw/Kawkaw, is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region. The city is located on the River Niger, east-southeast of Timbuktu on the left bank at the junction with the Tilemsi valley. For much of its history Gao was an imp ...
and
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. *''Fang Shiyu Da Leitai'' (''Fang Shiyu Takes Up The Challenge'') (1928). It was directed by
Ren Peng Qian Ren or REN may refer to: Abbreviations * Orenburg Tsentralny Airport, IATA code REN, civil airport in Russia * Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), Portuguese company * Renanthera, abbreviated as Ren, orchid genus * Ringer equivalence number ( ...
and starred
Ding De Gui Ding may refer to: Bronze and ceramics * Ding (vessel), a bronze or ceramic cauldron used in ancient and early imperial China * Ding ware, ceramics produced in Dingzhou in medieval China People * Ding (surname) (丁), a Chinese surname and l ...
, Ren Chao Jun and
Wang Yang Qiao Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Thaila ...
. This is another film about Shaolin Master Fong Sai-Yuk.


Video games

*A
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
known as "刀剑 Online" ( Dao jian Online) features a series of lei tai matches between characters. The game was developed by souhu.com. The large Chinese character 武 in the middle of the platform is ''Wu'', which means "martial". *Another game with a lei tai is “吞食天地 ONLINE” (Swallow Heaven and Earth Online). The original arcade version was better known as Dynasty Wars. The Chinese character on the large backdrop is also ''Wu'' (武). *lei tais are featured in stages throughout the
Soul series is a weapon-based fighting video game franchise by Bandai Namco Entertainment. There are seven main installments of video games and various media spin-offs, including music albums and a series of manga books. The first game in the series, ''S ...
especially the water lei tais. *In many
Dragon Ball Video Games The ''Dragon Ball'' video games are based on the manga series of the same name created by Akira Toriyama. From 1990, these games were released under the ''Dragon Ball Z'' banner, after the second anime television series. The games are of vario ...
the world tournament ring which is a lei tai is featured.


Television

*In “
The Blind Bandit Book Two: ''Earth'' is the second season of '' Avatar: The Last Airbender'', an American animated television series created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko for Nickelodeon. The series starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Wh ...
” episode of '' Avatar: The Last Airbender'',
Aang Avatar Aang ( zh, c=安昂, p=Ān Áng) is the title character and protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series ''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang ...
’s quest for an Earthbending teacher finds him watching “Earth Rumble VI”, a competition (and parody of Professional wrestling) between various earthbenders vying for the Championship belt. Instead of a ring, the competition is fought on a very large stone lei tai. Prior to the first round, the announcer, Xin Fu, explains the rules to the fighters, “The rules are simple. Just knock the other guy out of the ring and you win.” Aang wins the competition by knocking the “Blind Bandit” ( Toph, a blind 12-year-old girl), the current champion, off of the lei tai with a huge gust of wind. *Two characters from the 2006 television adaptation of the '' Wuxia'' novel '' The Return of the Condor Heroes'' share a supernatural-style bout on a lei tai surrounded by opposing military factions. They are able to disappear, run lightning quick and fly through the air almost as if being carried by the wind. *In ''
The Kung Fu Master ''The Kung Fu Master'' is a 2020 Indian Malayalam-language martial arts film written and directed by Abrid Shine and produced by Shibu Thekkumpuram under the banner of Fullon Studio Frames. The film stars Neeta Pillai, Sanoop Dinesh and Jiji S ...
'' (1994), Donnie Yen portrays legendary martial arts hero Hung Hei-Gun. When a
rakish In a historical context, a rake (short for rakehell, analogous to "hellraiser") was a man who was habituated to immoral conduct, particularly womanizing. Often, a rake was also prodigal, wasting his (usually inherited) fortune on gambling, w ...
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and ...
prince hires a supernaturally strong coolie to face a fellow suitor over the right to marry a certain girl, Hung steps in to fight in the suitor's stead. The battle takes place on a three-sided lei tai draped with a red cloth that reads "The Supreme Master in the world of martial arts". Despite the coolie's inhuman abilities, he lacks the Kung Fu training of which Hung is a master. Hung aims for a vital spot under the coolie's arm and then unleashes a series of kicks that sends his opponent flying from the stage. *In the
Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The Dragon Ball (manga), initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters colle ...
series the World Martial Arts Tournament has a lei tai like platform however unlike the real lei tai there are rules such as anyone who comes into contact outside of the ring for more than ten seconds is knocked out thus declaring an automatic loss.


Literature

*The description of the book ''Chinese Wushu Lei Tai Sanda Free Fighting'' (中国武术擂台散打) says “The popular form of free fighting often performed on a ei taiplatform. This book has clear tracing style illustrations showing the major strikes and grapples, kicks and takedowns of the art. Also weight divisions, rules and other aspects of this sport are given." *
Toshio Nobe is a Japanese manga artist. He graduated from Wako University in Machida, Tokyo. In 1979, Nobe won an honorable mention in the 18th Tezuka Award for his story ''Hana to Arashi ga Iku''. Works Listed alphabetically. *'' Monaco no Sora e'', 22 v ...
produced a 22 volume boxing
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series called ''Lei Tai Yi Pian Tian'' (擂台一片天 – “Challenge Days”).


Music

According to the “Regional Attachments and Dialects in Chinese Music” chapter in the book ''Global Pop, Local Language'', “ uringthe Riyue Mountain ''Hua’er'' festival
n 1995 N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
Singers for outdoor staged concerts were selected by auditions, invitations, and/or a simple registration process. Most sang solo songs, but several concerts included a performance form called the 'Challenge arena' (leitai); this form resembles the dialogue singing of spontaneous events but with precomposed, rather than improvised, lyrics.”Carroll, Michael Thomas and Harris M. Berger. ''Global Pop, Local Language''. University Press of Mississippi, 2003 ()


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lei tai Chinese martial arts terminology Chinese-language mass media