The Distinguished Service Medal of the National People's Army, or "Medal of Merit of the National People's Army", (german: Verdienstmedaille der Nationalen Volksarmee) was a medal issued in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Established on June 1, 1956 in three levels, Gold, Silver and Bronze. It was awarded for outstanding merit and personal readiness in support of the increase of combat capability and combat readiness of the National People's Army (NPA). Awarded in the name of the Minister for National Defense it was presented on the "National People's Army Day", 1 March, on the Day of the Republic, 7 October, or immediately after the achievement.

Classes

The medal was granted in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold. The ribbon bars are depicted below. File:GDR_Verdienstmedaille_NVA_3_BAR.png, Bronze File:GDR_Verdienstmedaille_NVA_2_BAR.png, Silver File:GDR_Verdienstmedaille_NVA_1_BAR.png, Gold

Award criteria

The medal was presented to: :People’s Army of the GDR, here Officers:
1 governmental‘s decorations, ribbon bares (orders, honorary titles, medals);
2 nongovernmental‘s prizes;
3 non-state‘s awards;
4 Graduate badge. *Members of the - **Landstreitkräfte (Army) **Volksmarine (Navy) **Luftstreitkräfte (Air Forces) **Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS / Ministry for State Security), commonly known as the

Stasi The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the Intelligence agency, state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990. The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maint ...

(including Stasi agents and informers) *Individuals in

civil service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...

*Individuals employed by the National People's Army *Individuals who are not members of the National People's Army *Collectives with membership of any of the previously mentioned groups By regulation all three levels could be awarded to any rank in the armed forces. But in practice, the gold medal was usually reserved to field grade and

general officer A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...

s, while the silver and bronze grades were more commonly awarded to noncommissioned officers (NCOs) and company grade officers. An individual of any rank who had earned the Best Soldier badge (german: Bestenabzeichen) for seven consecutive years was eligible for the bronze medal, for nine years the silver medal and twelve years the gold medal.

Medal description

The medal was designed by the Berlin graphic artist Paul Gensch. It is round and either bronze colored (Bronze), silvered (Silver) or gilded (Gold) and has a diameter of 35 mm (1.4 inches). On the front are profiles of the busts of a 1950s era sailor, airman, and soldier representing the nation's Land, Air, and Naval forces, under which is spelled out "DDR". On each side of this are three oak

leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...

with an acorn. The words ''FÜR HERVORRAGENDE VERDIENSTE'' (FOR OUTSTANDING MERIT) form the upper part of the medal, the lower part contain the words ''NATIONALE VOLKSARMEE'' (NATIONAL PEOPLE'S ARMY). On the reverse side are the state

coat of arms of East Germany The national emblem of East Germany featured a hammer and a compass, surrounded by a ring of rye. It was an example of what has been called " socialist heraldry". It was the only heraldic device of a European socialist state with a ring of grai ...

, surrounded with the words ''FÜR DEN SCHUTZ DER ARBEITER- UND-BAUERN- MACHT'' (FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE WORKERS-AND-FARMERS-POWER) surrounded by two branches of laurel. The medal is suspended from a five sided cloth ribbon which is 48 mm (1.9 inches) at the widest point. The ribbon is red with black narrow edge stripes and a narrow yellow stripe 1 mm (1/32 inch) from the black edge stripe. The Silver medal is suspended from the same basic ribbon but has the addition of a 3 mm (just over 3/32 inch) wide center stripe of silver/white. On the Gold medal ribbon the center stripe is gold/yellow. The ribbon bar is 24 mm (just under 1 inch) wide, rectangular and corresponds with the medal ribbon. The medal was awarded with a certificate and financial allowance and was worn on the left upper chest.

Medal variations

Several distinct variations of each grade of this medal exist. According to research by John Standberg the different types are:

Gold

*1st Type (1956–57) - 900 Silver, gold plated, content stamp on rim at 6 o'clock, serial numbered at 12 o'clock on reverse. Obverse has dots separating inscriptions *2nd Type (1958–59) Same as Type 1, without dots *3rd Type (1959–60) Same as Type 2, without serial number *4th Type (1960–72) 900 Silver, gold plated, content stamp below the branches on the reverse at 6 o'clock, no serial number Obverse has dots. *5th Type (1973–76) Same as Type 4, bronze, gold plated. *6th Type (1975) Same as Type 4, "9" in content stamp is distinctly different. *7th Type (1977–83) Same as Type 5, with "-UND-", 34.7 mm in diameter *8th Type (1983–86) Same as Type 7,35 mm in diameter *9th Type (1986–90) Same as Type 8, grain stalks in the NV A emblem are stylized and closed

Silver

*1st Type (1956–57) 900 Silver, gold plated, content stamp on rim at 6 o'clock, serial numbered at 12 o'clock on reverse. Obverse has dots separating inscriptions *2nd Type (1958–59) Same as Type 1, without dots *3rd Type (1959–60) Same as Type 2, without serial number *4th Type (1960–73) 900 Silver, gold plated, content stamp below the branches on the reverse at 6 o'clock, no serial number Obverse has dots. *5th Type (1973–76) Same as Type 4, bronze, gold plated. *6th Type (1975) Same as Type 4, "9" in content stamp is distinctly different. *7th Type (1977–83) Same as Type 5, with 11 -UND-", 34.7 mm in diameter *8th Type (1983-86) Same as Type 7, 35 mrn in diameter *9th Type (1986-90) Same as Type 8, grain stalks in the NVA emblem are stylized and closed

Bronze

*1st Type (1956-57) Serial numbered at 12 o’clock on reverse. Obverse has dots separating inscription. *2nd Type (1958-59) Same as Type 1, without dots. *3rd Type (1959-60) Same as Type 2, without serial number *4th Type (1960-76) Same as Type 1, without serial number *5th Type (1977-83) Same as Type 4, with "-UND-", 34.7 mm *6th Type (1983–86) Same as Type 5, 35 mm in diameter *7th Type (1986–90) Same as Type 6, grain stalks in the NVA emblem are stylized and closed

Well known recipients

* Gold - Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler famous for his reporting for Der schwarze Kanal. * Bronze - Vladimir Putin awarded in 1988 by

chief Erich Mielke for his service as a KGB agent in Dresden and Leipzig.

References

* ''Taschenlexikon Orden und Medaillen Staatliche Auszeichnungen der DDR'', VEB Bibliographisches Institute, Leipzig, 1983 * Standberg, John E., Auszeichnungen der Nationalen Volksarmee Part II, Die Nationale Volksarmee Issue No 11, Spring 1996 * Pickard, Ralph, ''Stasi Decorations and Memorabilia; A Collector's Guide'', Frontline Historical Publishing, Lorton, VA, 2007 Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany Awards established in 1956 Awards disestablished in 1990 1956 establishments in East Germany