Mechtild Rössler
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Mechtild Rössler is a German feminist geographer and cultural heritage scholar. From 2015 until her retirement in November 2021 she was Director of the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Center in Paris. She was preceded by Kishore Rao, and was succeeded by Lazare Eloundou Assomo


Biography

Rössler studied cultural geography at the Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg and was awarded her doctorate in 1988 at the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
on the topic ''"Science and Living Space", Geographical East Research under National Socialism: a contribution to the history of the discipline of geography.'' Her thesis contributed to discourse on feminist geographies and
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
. In 1989 she worked for the Research Center of the Cité des sciences et de l'industrie in Paris. This was followed by a research post at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
in the Department of Geography. In 1991 she joined UNESCO, first in its Division for Ecological Science, followed by a move the following year to the World Heritage Centre. Her roles at UNESCO in the years prior to her appointment as Director included: Programme Specialist for Natural Heritage (1993-2001), Chief of Europe and North America (2001-2010), Chief of the Policy and Statutory Meeting Section (2010-2013) and Deputy Director (2013-2014). Rössler was appointed Director of the Department of Cultural Heritage and World Heritage Center in 2015. She succeeded Kishore Rao. Since November 2018, she has also managed the World Heritage Convention. She retired in 2021 and was succeeded by Lazare Eloundou Assomo. During her time at UNESCO the World Heritage List expanded to include
cultural landscape Cultural landscape is a term used in the fields of geography, ecology, and heritage studies, to describe a symbiosis of human activity and environment. As defined by the World Heritage Committee, it is the "cultural properties hatrepresent the co ...
s. In 2021 she warned the
Government of the United Kingdom ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal coat of arms of t ...
that it was not doing enough to protect its World Heritages Sites, such as
Stonehenge Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around high, wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connectin ...
. In the same year she called on the Government of Hungary to halt a EUR 68 million development on
Lake Fertő Lake Neusiedl (german: Neusiedler See), or Fertő ( hu, Fertő (tó); hr, Nežidersko jezero, Niuzaljsko jezero; sl, Nežidersko jezero; sk, Neziderské jazero; cs, Neziderské jezero) is the largest endorheic lake in Central Europe, straddl ...
. In 2016 she had issued a similar warning in the case of Edinburgh's Old and New Towns. She has also encouraged the Government of China to take a role in global leadership on cultural heritage issues.


Selected publications

* Cameron, Christina & Rössler, Mechtild: Many Voices, One Vision: The Early Years of the World Heritage Convention (Routledge, 2016) * Rössler, Mechtild. "World Heritage cultural landscapes: A UNESCO flagship programme 1992–2006." ''Landscape Research'' 31.4 (2006): 333-353. * Rössler, Mechtild. “World Heritage Cultural Landscapes.” ''The George Wright Forum'', vol. 17, no. 1, 2000, pp. 27–34. * Rössler, Mechtild. "Die Institutionalisierung einer neuen „Wissenschaft “im Nationalsozialismus: Raumforschung und Raumordnung 1935–1945." ''Geographische Zeitschrift'' (1987): 177-194.


References


External links

* Podcast
Mechtild Rössler and Giovanni Boccardi: How Can the University and Cultural Organisations Collaborate?
(Cultural Heritage Forum, University of Oxford) * Talk
Stone Walls For Life
(Parco Nazionale Cinque Terre) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rössler, Mechtild Living people German feminists German geographers Cultural heritage consultants University of Hamburg alumni University of Freiburg alumni UNESCO officials 1959 births