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Mebane is a city located mostly in
Alamance County, North Carolina Alamance County (), from the North Carolina Collection's website at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2012. is a county in North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 171,415. Its county seat ...
, United States, and partly in
Orange County Orange County most commonly refers to: *Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area Orange County may also refer to: U.S. counties *Orange County, Florida, containing Orlando *Orange County, Indiana *Orange County, New ...
. The town was named for
Alexander Mebane Alexander Mebane, Jr. (November 26, 1744 – July 5, 1795) was a U.S. Congressman from the state of North Carolina from 1793 to 1795. He was also a brigadier general in the North Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War. Early life Alexand ...
, an
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
general and member of the
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is Bicameralism, bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives, and an upper body, ...
. It was incorporated as "Mebanesville" in 1881, and in 1883 the name was changed to "Mebane". It was incorporated as a city in 1987. The population as of the 2020 census was 17,768. Mebane is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in North Carolina. Mebane straddles the Research Triangle and Piedmont Triad Regions of
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
. The bulk of the city is in Alamance County, which comprises the
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
Metropolitan Statistical Area In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are neither legally Incorporated town, incorporate ...
, itself a component of the
Greensboro Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
-
Winston-Salem Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the 5th most populous city in N ...
- High Point
Combined Statistical Area Combined statistical area (CSA) is a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) term for a combination of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (µSA) across the 50 US states and the territory of Puerto Ric ...
. Two slivers in the eastern portion of the city are in Orange County, which is part of the
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county *Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in No ...
-
Chapel Hill Chapel Hill or Chapelhill may refer to: Places Antarctica * Chapel Hill (Antarctica) Australia *Chapel Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane *Chapel Hill, South Australia, in the Mount Barker council area Canada * Chapel Hill, Ottawa, a neighbo ...
Metropolitan Statistical Area, itself a component of the
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
-Durham-Chapel Hill
Combined Statistical Area Combined statistical area (CSA) is a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) term for a combination of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (µSA) across the 50 US states and the territory of Puerto Ric ...
.


History

The town was incorporated as Mebansville in 1880. Its name was changed to Mebane three years later. It is named after Brigadier General
Alexander Mebane Alexander Mebane, Jr. (November 26, 1744 – July 5, 1795) was a U.S. Congressman from the state of North Carolina from 1793 to 1795. He was also a brigadier general in the North Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War. Early life Alexand ...
, an officer during the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolut ...
who later served as a U.S. Congressman. The Charles F. and Howard Cates Farm, William Cook House, Cooper School,
Cross Roads Presbyterian Church and Cemetery and Stainback Store Cross Roads Presbyterian Church and Cemetery and Stainback Store are historic buildings near Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. The church was built in 1876, and is a 1 1/2-story, brick vernacular church building. The Stainback Store, acro ...
,
Durham Hosiery Mill No. 15 Durham Hosiery Mill No. 15, also known as Mebane Yarn Mills, Inc. and Rockfish-Mebane Yarn Mills, Inc., is a historic hosiery mill building located at Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. It was built in 1922, and is a two-story, 20-bay, cast- ...
,
Griffis-Patton House Griffis-Patton House is a historic Plantation house in the Southern United States, plantation house located near Mebane, North Carolina, Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. It was built in 1839–1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, bric ...
,
Thomas Guy House Thomas Guy House is a historic home located near Mebane Mebane is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an ...
,
Hawfields Presbyterian Church Hawfields Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church complex located near Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. The congregation was established by settlers in the 1700s. The complex consists of the original church building, the cl ...
,
Henderson Scott Farm Historic District Henderson Scott Farm Historic District is a historic farm and national historic district located near Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. It encompasses 10 contributing buildings on a farm near Mebane. The district includes the Federal Fe ...
,
Mebane Commercial Historic District Mebane Commercial Historic District is a national Historic district (United States), historic district located at Mebane, North Carolina, Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. It encompasses 30 contributing buildings, and 1 contributing struc ...
,
Old South Mebane Historic District Old South Mebane Historic District is a national historic district located at Mebane, Alamance County, North Carolina. It encompasses 308 contributing buildings in a primarily residential section of Mebane. The district primarily includes one- ...
,
Paisley-Rice Log House Paisley-Rice Log House is a historic home located near Mebane, Orange County, North Carolina. It believed to date to the late-18th century. The log dwelling is composed of two sections and follows the three-room Quaker plan, or Continental Plan ...
, White Furniture Company, and Woodlawn School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1939 as part of the
New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...
, Margaret C. Gates won a competition sponsored by the Section of Painting and Sculpture of the United States Department of the Treasury, Treasury Department to create a United States post office murals, post office mural in Mebane. Her painting, ''Landscape—Tobacco Curing'', which showed a man and a young boy walking in tandem on their way to work on a tobacco farm, was completed and installed in 1941. In 1965, when the post office was remodeled, the mural was damaged beyond repair, as officials tried to remove it for restoration. A local artist, Henry E. Rood III, was hired to create an exact replica of the painting to adorn the new facility. While the North Carolina Department of Transportation has long had plans to reroute North Carolina Highway 119, currently running through the city's downtown, to a new alignment further west, concerns in predominantly African-American communities along the proposed route, combined with longstanding dissatisfaction with access to municipal services, resulted in civil rights complaints being filed by the West End Revitalization Association and other local residents against the Department of Transportation and city government. Although a four-year moratorium on the project was established in 1999, the Federal Highway Administration eventually granted approval in December 2009. In October 2014, the city council voted to adopt a new seal and slogan, replacing "A progressive community, the perfect place to call home" with "Positively Charming".


Geography

Mebane is located at (36.095957, -79.270861). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.36%, is water.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,797 people, 5,763 households, and 3,745 families residing in the city.


2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 11,393 people living in the city. The population density was 1,363 people per square mile (480.7/km). There were 5,045 housing units at an average density of 554.5 per square mile (214.2/km). The racial makeup of the city was 73.5% White (U.S. Census), White, 20.4% African American (U.S. Census), African American, 0.5% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, 1.2% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), Pacific Islander, 0.2% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 6% of the population.


Telephone service

Mebane straddles the Research Triangle and the Piedmont Triad areas of North Carolina. However, a majority of the phone numbers listed for the city are in the Area codes 919 and 984, 919/984 area code, whereas the rest of Alamance County is situated in the area code 336, 336/743 area code. When the Triad was split off into area code 910 in 1993, it was decided that Mebane would stay in 919 to keep the entire city within the same area code. This was retained even after the Triad split from 910 as its own area code, 336, in 1998. Since then, 984 has been introduced as an overlay with 919, followed by 743 as an overlay for 336.


Media

Reflecting that the city is split between two television markets, Spectrum (cable service), Spectrum's Mebane system offers stations from both the Triad and Triangle. DirecTV, Dish Network and U-verse customers receive the Triad local feed, since most of the city is in Alamance County. Mebane has a weekly community newspaper, the Mebane Enterprise, which cover the Mebane city government, local arts and culture, high school sports and local breaking news.


Airport

Mebane is home to Hurdle Field, airport code 4W7.


Education

The Alamance County portion is served by the Alamance-Burlington School System (which was created by a merger between the Alamance County School System and the Burlington City School System in 1996), while the Orange County portion is served by Orange County Schools. The public schools serving Mebane residents within Alamance County include Eastern Alamance High School, Hawfields Middle School, Woodlawn Middle School, Audrey W. Garrett Elementary School, South Mebane Elementary School, and E. M. Yoder Elementary School; all part of the Alamance - Burlington School System (ABSS). Mebane residents in the Orange County portion are zoned to Efland Cheeks Elementary School, Gravely Hill Middle School, Orange Middle School, Orange High School (North Carolina), Orange High School, and Cedar Ridge High School (North Carolina), Cedar Ridge High School. There is one private school in Mebane, Bradford Academy, a Classical education movement, classical Christian school started in 2008. Mebane is within of several notable universities, including Duke University, UNC Chapel Hill, North Carolina Central University and Elon University. North Carolina State University & Saint Augustine's University are just over away in Raleigh. Alamance Community College is a two-year college in Graham, North Carolina, Graham, west of Mebane.


Shopping

Downtown Mebane was named a Top Five Great Place in North Carolina for 2017. Downtown Mebane is home to many high-end home furnishing stores, antique shops, and trendy clothing stores. The downtown also houses a wide variety of restaurants including Junction on 70 (local fare), The Mebane Downtown Table (fine dining restaurant) and many more. The downtown area also boasts several antique and curio shops, also with a local flair. Coffee shops are populated by many residents and attract many young professionals and students. Garrett Crossing, a shopping center located on the south side of Mebane next to Interstate 85 and Interstate 40, includes a Wal-Mart Supercenter as well as dining and other smaller shops. A Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Tanger Outlet mall is located on Arrowhead Boulevard on the north side of I-85 in Mebane.


Notable people

* Lucy Hughes Brown, first African American woman physician in South Carolina * A. Oveta Fuller, associate professor of microbiology and immunology * Zack Littell, Major League Baseball, MLB pitcher * Ricardo Marsh, professional basketball player, 2007 Israeli Basketball Premier League Statistical Leaders, top scorer in the Israel Basketball Premier League * Junior Robinson (basketball), Junior Robinson, professional basketball player * Zoë Roth, internet meme known as Disaster Girl


References


External links

* {{authority control Cities in North Carolina Cities in Alamance County, North Carolina Cities in Orange County, North Carolina Populated places established in 1881 1881 establishments in North Carolina Mebane family,