Meatable
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Meatable is a Dutch biotechnology company aimed at
cultured meat Cultured meat (also known by other names) is meat produced by culturing animal cells ''in vitro''. It is a form of cellular agriculture. Cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques pioneered in regenerative medicine. Jason Ma ...
, particularly
pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the domestic pig (''Sus domesticus''). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved; ...
.


History


Origins

Meatable was co-founded by Krijn de Nood, Daan Luining, and Mark Kotter in 2018. Luining previously worked with
Mark Post Marcus Johannes "Mark" Post (born 20 July 1957) is a Dutch pharmacologist who is Professor of Vascular Physiology at Maastricht University and (until 2010) Professor of Angiogenesis in Tissue Engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology. ...
at
Maastricht University Maastricht University (abbreviated as UM; nl, Universiteit Maastricht) is a public research university in Maastricht, Netherlands. Founded in 1976, it is the second youngest of the thirteen Dutch universities. In 2021, 22,383 students studied at ...
to develop the world's first cultured meat hamburger in 2013, and then in 2016 at
New Harvest New Harvest is a donor-funded research institute dedicated to the field of cellular agriculture, focusing on advances in scientific research efforts surrounding In vitro meat, cultured animal products. Its research aims to resolve growing Environm ...
in New York, where he met Kotter, the main inventor of opti-ox technology. Then Luining met De Nood at a management consultancy, and the three decided to found Meatable. As a start-up company, it began operating on the campus of
Delft University of Technology Delft University of Technology ( nl, Technische Universiteit Delft), also known as TU Delft, is the oldest and largest Dutch public technical university, located in Delft, Netherlands. As of 2022 it is ranked by QS World University Rankings among ...
. The company reported in September 2018 that it had succeeded in growing meat using pluripotent stem cells from animal
umbilical cord In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or ''funiculus umbilicalis'') is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord is physiologic ...
s. Although such cells are reportedly difficult to work with, Meatable claimed to be able to direct them to behave to become muscle or fat cells as needed. The major advantage is that this technique bypasses
fetal bovine serum Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is derived from the blood drawn from a bovine fetus via a closed system of collection at the slaughterhouse. Fetal bovine serum is the most widely used serum-supplement for the in vitro cell culture of eukaryotic cells. Th ...
, meaning that no animal has to be killed to produce meat. it was one of the first start-ups to pass the hurdle of eliminating fetal bovine serum. On 26 September 2018, Luining represented Meatable at a round table discussion on cultured meat in the
Dutch House of Representatives The House of Representatives (, pronounced ; commonly referred to as the ', literally "Second Chamber of the States General") is the lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliament of the Netherlands, the States General of the Netherlands ...
. In early October 2018, Meatable attracted 3.5 million euros in funding from investors. At the time, the price of producing only a small bite of cultured meat was still thousands of euros.


Proof of concept

Meatable showcased itself at the
Consumer Electronics Show CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevada, United States, the event typi ...
(CES) in
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
on 7 January 2020. The start-up stated it sought to present its proof of concept before the end of the year, and then enter the market in 2022. By then, Meatable was working with scientists from Cambridge and Stanford to produce a hamburger within three weeks from a single stem cell via a process the company had patented. In February, it said it planned to have constructed a pilot plant by early 2022. In July 2020, the city of Delft announced it was going to invest 1.5 million euros in developing the Biotech Campus; Meatable was one of the four innovative companies operating there at the time benefiting from the investment. At the end of 2020, Meatable presented its proof of concept: a cultivated pork sausage.


Raising funds

In March 2021, Meatable obtained funding from various investors worth 40 million euros (47 million US dollars), on top of the 10 million euros it already had at its disposal. Investors included Dutch food, health and materials multinational
DSM DSM or dsm may refer to: Science and technology * Deep space maneuver * Design structure matrix or dependency structure matrix, a representation of a system or project * Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ** DSM-5, the fifth ed ...
, and Rick Klausner, former CEO of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was l ...
. Their total capital was then about 53 million euros (60 million US dollars). By April 2021, the staff of Meatable had grown to over 40 people with 15 different nationalities, representing many different fields and coming from many universities. They estimated the
EFSA The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the food chain. EFSA was established in February 2002, ...
's regulatory approval for their product in 2023, and were aiming for large-scale availability in shops in 2025. Their future production facility was to produce 5,000 kilograms of cultured meat a day by that time. On 13 September 2021, Meatable announced that it had entered into an agreement with DSM in order to 'make cultured meat affordable and accessible on a large scale.' The two companies citing the challenge of reducing the costs of the growth medium (50 to 90% of total production costs) and the quest for the best taste and texture as reasons for their cooperation going forward.


References


External links

* {{Cultured meat startups Biotechnology companies of the Netherlands Cellular agriculture Food and drink companies of the Netherlands