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Robert Wright (born January 15, 1957) is an American journalist and author who writes about science, history, politics, and religion. He has written five books: ''Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information'' (1988), '' The Moral Animal'' (1994), '' Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny'' (1999), '' The Evolution of God'' (2009), and '' Why Buddhism is True'' (2017). As of 2019, Wright is a Visiting Professor of Science and Religion at Union Theological Seminary, New York. He is the co-founder and editor-in-chief of Bloggingheads.tv and the founder and editor-in-chief of Meaningoflife.tv.


Early life and education

Wright was born in Lawton, Oklahoma to a
Southern Baptist The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The word ...
family and raised in (among other places) San Francisco. A self-described "
Army brat A military brat ( colloquial or military slang) is a child of serving or retired military personnel. Military brats are associated with a unique subcultureDavid C. Pollock, Ruth E. van Reken. ''Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds'', Revi ...
", Wright attended Texas Christian University for a year in the late 1970s, before transferring to Princeton University to study sociobiology, which was a precursor to evolutionary psychology. His professors at college included author John McPhee, whose style influenced Wright's first book, ''Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information''.


Career


Journalism

Wright served as a Senior Editor at '' The Sciences'' and '' The New Republic'', and as an editor at '' The Wilson Quarterly''. He has been a contributing editor at ''The New Republic'' (where he also co-authored the "TRB" column), '' Time'', and ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
'', and has written for ''The Atlantic Monthly'', '' The New Yorker'', and '' The New York Times Magazine''. He contributes frequently to '' The New York Times'', including a stint as guest columnist for the month of April, 2007 and as a contributor to The Opinionator, a web-only opinion page in 2010. Wright became a senior editor of '' The Atlantic'' on January 1, 2012. As of February, 2015, the magazine's author page describes him as "a former senior editor at ''The Atlantic''."


University teaching and research

In early 2000, Wright began teaching at Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania, teaching a graduate seminar called "Religion and Human Nature" and an undergraduate course called "The Evolution of Religion." At Princeton, Wright was a ''Laurence S. Rockefeller Visiting Fellow'' and began co-teaching a graduate seminar with Peter Singer on the biological basis of moral intuition. In 2014, Wright taught a six-week Coursera
MOOC A massive open online course (MOOC ) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, m ...
on "Buddhism and Modern Psychology". As of 2019, Wright is a Visiting Professor of Science and Religion at Union Theological Seminary, New York. Also as of 2019, Wright is a Senior Fellow at the think tank New America.


''Meaningoflife.tv''

In 2002, Wright ventured into video-on-Internet with his ''MeaningofLife.tv'' website, developed by Greg Dingle, in which he interviews a range of thinkers on their ideas about science, philosophy, meditation, spirituality, and other topics. ''Meaningoflife.tv'' is sponsored by ''Slate'' magazine, and made possible through funding by the Templeton Foundation. Other hosts include John Horgan, Daniel Kaufman, Nikita Petrov, and Aryeh Cohen-Wade.


''Bloggingheads.tv''

On November 1, 2005, Wright, blogger Mickey Kaus, and Greg Dingle launched Bloggingheads.tv, a current-events
diavlog Bloggingheads.tv (sometimes abbreviated "bhtv") is a political, world events, philosophy, and science video blog discussion site in which the participants take part in an active back and forth conversation via webcam which is then broadcast onl ...
. Bloggingheads diavlogs are conducted via webcam, and can be viewed online or downloaded either as WMV or MP4 video files or as MP3 sound files. New diavlogs are posted approximately 5-10 times a week and are archived. While many diavlogs feature Wright, other hosts at Bloggingheads.tv include Glenn Loury, John McWhorter, Bill Scher, Matt Lewis, Kat Rosenfield, Phoebe Maltz-Bovy, and Aryeh Cohen-Wade.


Views on religion

Wright has written extensively on the topic of religion, particularly in ''The Evolution of God.'' In 2009, When asked by Bill Moyers if God is a figment of the human imagination, Wright responded: On '' The Colbert Report'', Wright said he was "not an atheist" but did not believe in any of the three Abrahamic religions. He opposes
creationism Creationism is the religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of divine creation. Gunn 2004, p. 9, "The ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'' says that creationism is 't ...
, including intelligent design. Wright has a strictly materialist conception of natural selection; however, he does not deny the possibility of some larger purpose unfolding, that natural selection could itself be the product of design, in the context of teleology. Wright describes what he calls the "changing moods of God", arguing that religion is adaptable and based on the political, economic and social circumstances of the culture, rather than strictly scriptural interpretation. Wright has also been critical of organized atheism and describes himself more specifically as a secular humanist. Wright makes a distinction between religion being wrong and bad and is hesitant to agree that its bad effects greatly outweigh its good effects. He sees organized atheism as attempting to actively convert people in the same way as many religions do. Wright views it as being counterproductive to think of religion as being the root cause of today's problems. In '' Why Buddhism is True'', Wright advocates a secular, Westernized form of Buddhism focusing on the practice of
mindfulness Mindfulness is the practice of purposely bringing one's attention to the present-moment experience without evaluation, a skill one develops through meditation or other training. Mindfulness derives from ''sati'', a significant element of Hind ...
meditation and stripped of the element of rebirth (Buddhism). He believes Buddhism's diagnosis of the causes of human suffering is vindicated by evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology. He further argues that the modern psychological idea of the
modularity of mind Modularity of mind is the notion that a mind may, at least in part, be composed of innate neural structures or mental modules which have distinct, established, and evolutionarily developed functions. However, different definitions of "module" have b ...
resonates with the Buddhist teaching of no-self ('' anatman'').


Personal life

Wright lives in Princeton, New Jersey, with his wife Lisa and their two daughters. They have two dogs named Frazier and Milo, who are featured in a few Bloggingheads.tv episodes.


Books

* 1989 ''Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information''. * 1994 '' The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology''. * 1999 '' Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny''. * 2009 '' The Evolution of God''. Little, Brown and Company. * 2017 '' Why Buddhism is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment''.


Awards and recognition

*''The Evolution of God'' was one of three finalists for the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. * '' The New York Times Book Review'' chose Wright's ''The Moral Animal'' as one of the 10 best books of 1994; it was a national bestseller and has been published in 12 languages. * ''Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny'' was a ''The New York Times Book Review'' Notable Book in the year 2000 and has been published in nine languages. '' Fortune'' magazine included ''Nonzero'' on a list of "the 75 smartest usiness-relatedbooks of all time." * Wright's first book, ''Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information,'' was published in 1988 and was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle Award. * Wright's column "The Information Age," written for '' The Sciences'' magazine, won the
National Magazine Award The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
for Essay and Criticism.


References


External links

* * *
EvolutionofGod.net
- A website for Wright's book ''The Evolution of God''
Nonzero.org
- A website for Wright's book ''Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny''
Bloggingheads.tv

MeaningofLife.tv

Wright's Mindful Resistance newsletter



Literary Nonfiction Piece on Wright
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Robert 1957 births Living people American male journalists American religious writers American science writers Critics of atheism Critics of creationism Douglas MacArthur High School (San Antonio) alumni Materialists Consequentialists Utilitarians People from Lawton, Oklahoma People from Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University alumni Radical centrist writers Secular humanists Science journalists Texas Christian University alumni Video bloggers Writers from Oklahoma New America (organization) American male bloggers American bloggers