McCaul's Pond
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McCaul's Pond was located at the site of Hart House, on the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
campus. It was created by damming
Taddle Creek Taddle Creek is a buried stream in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that flowed a southeasterly course about six kilometres long, from St. Clair Avenue west of Bathurst Street through the present site of Wychwood Park, through the University of Toronto, ...
in the early 1860s. Increased settlement and economic activity had already begun changing the creek from being the clear, free running watercourse that the early settlers had found. It had been so clean that it was a breeding ground for
salmon Salmon () is the common name for several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family (biology), family Salmonidae, which are native to tributary, tributaries of the ...
, but over time had become a polluted watercourse. Damming the creek accelerated the dangers and the pond was drained prior to burying the University's portion of the creek in 1884.


References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite news , url = http://www.citiesintime.ca/toronto/story/buried-creek/ , title = Buried Creek's Revenge , work =
Toronto in Time Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180309080327/http://citiesintime.ca/toronto/story/buried-creek/ , archivedate = 2018-03-09 , accessdate = 2018-09-16 , url-status = live , quote = Instead, largely as a result of damming the creek to create the picturesque McCaul’s Pond, both creek and pond became increasingly polluted.
{{cite news , url = http://torontoplaques.com/Pages/Taddle_Creek_Lost_River.html , title = Taddle Creek 'lost river' , work = Toronto plaques , archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170621010452/http://torontoplaques.com/Pages/Taddle_Creek_Lost_River.html , archivedate = 2017-06-21 , accessdate = 2018-09-16 , url-status = live , quote = As a result of the damming of McCaul's Pond to the south, impeding the natural flow of Taddle Creek, and contamination that polluted the river and brought about the risk of typhus and other disease, the creek was buried south of College Street by the 1850s and north of Bloor Street by the 1870s. {{cite news , url = https://torontoist.com/2015/10/shaping-toronto-landscaping-u-of-t/ , title = Shaping Toronto: Landscaping U of T , work =
Torontoist ''Daily Hive'', formerly known as ''Vancity Buzz'', is a Canadian online newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It began digital publishing in 2008 and became Western Canada's largest online-only publication by 2016. In September 2022 ...
, author = Jamie Bradburn , date = 2015-10-22 , archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180916202320/https://torontoist.com/2015/10/shaping-toronto-landscaping-u-of-t/ , archivedate = 2018-09-16 , accessdate = 2018-09-16 , url-status = live , quote = It also stunk. By the dawn of the 1880s, sewage carried downstream from drains flowing out of Yorkville transformed Taddle Creek into a polluted disgrace. McCaul’s Pond was drained as part of the waterway’s conversion into an underground sewer in 1884.
{{cite news , url = https://www.blogto.com/city/2012/03/a_brief_history_of_taddle_creek_torontos_lost_treasure/ , title = A brief history of Taddle Creek, Toronto's lost treasure , work = BlogTO , author = Chris Bateman , date = March 2012 , archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190108192956/https://www.blogto.com/city/2012/03/a_brief_history_of_taddle_creek_torontos_lost_treasure/ , archivedate = 2019-01-08 , accessdate = 2018-09-16 , url-status = live , quote = Philosopher's Walk, the tree-lined path that starts between the Royal Conservatory of Music and the ROM, precisely follows the path of Taddle Creek south to Hoskin Avenue, where the river continued south and formed a McCaul's pond, named for John McCaul the first president of University of Toronto, the body of water shown in the image above. {{cite book , url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WJ-TRB_8LWUC , title = HTO: Toronto's Water from Lake Iroquois to Taddle Creek and Beyond , editor1= Wayne Reeves , editor2=Christina Palassio , publisher =
Coach House Books Coach House Books is an independent book publishing company located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Coach House publishes experimental poetry, fiction, drama and non-fiction. The press is particularly interested in writing that pushes at the boundar ...
, year = 2004 , isbn = 9781770561038 , archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180916202156/https://books.google.ca/books/about/HTO.html?id=WJ-TRB_8LWUC&redir_esc=y , archivedate = 2018-09-16 , accessdate = 2018-09-16 , url-status = live
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