Mbo, Nigeria
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Mbo is located in the
South Eastern The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sepa ...
part of
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
and is a
Local Government Area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a State (administrative division), state, province, divi ...
in
Akwa Ibom State Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe ...
. Following the local government creation exercise of the federal government in 1989 Mbo Local Government Area was carved out of Oron Division same year.


History

Mbo is bounded in the North axis by
Urue-Offong/Oruko Urue-Offong/Oruko is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State created in September 1991. Urue-Offong/Oruko is one of the five Oro language speaking Local Government Area bounded in the North West by O ...
Local Government Area, in the South axis by
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
and
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
, in the East by
Udung Uko Udung-Uko is a Local Government Area of Nigeria located in the south east Akwa Ibom State that was created in December 1996. Udung Uko is one of the Oro language speaking local government areas of Akwa Ibom State bounded by Mbo, Akwa Ibom to the ...
Local Government Area and in the West by
Esit Eket Esit-Eket is a town and Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, southern Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a c ...
and
Ibeno Ibeno is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Ibeno town lies on the eastern side of the Kwa Ibo River about from the river mouth, and is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigeria ...
Local Government Areas. Mbo LGA is one of the five
Oron people The Oron people or Örö people are a sub- ethnic group of the larger Ibibio people, that make up the Akpakip Oro or Oron Nation. The Örö are located primarily in southern Nigeria in the riverine area of Akwa Ibom and the Cross River States ...
Local Government in
Akwa Ibom State Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe ...
. The local government is made up of clans (where some are now known as district) which are Afaha Okpo Clan, Effiat, Afaha Ukwong (now known as Nkwong District), Ibiaku, Ikpo Ikono, Ikpa Ibom, Atanuk and Ekpuk.


Language

The people generally speak Oro language with minor dialectical differences, with strong cultural affinity among the people. The
Oro language Oro (Oron) is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria. The phonemes of Oron comprise seven oral vowels í, ε, e, a, o, σ, u, five plosive consonants b, kp, d, t, k, three nasal consonants m, ŋ, n, three fricative consonants f, s, h, two semi- ...
is popularly spoken by the people of Mbo Local Government Area followed by the
Efik language Efik (''Usem Efịk'') is the indigenous language of the Efik people, who are situated in the present-day Cross River state and Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria, as well as in the North-West of Cameroon. The Efik language is mutually intelligible with ...
with
Ebughu language Ebughu is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situ ...
,
Efai language Efai is an Ibibio-Efik language Oro language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It i ...
and
Enwang-Uda language Enwang (Enwan) and Uda are a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria. The two varieties are quite distinct. Uda was the subject of a month-long intensive field methods course through CoLang (the Institute on Collaborative Language Research) in 20 ...
.


Clan/District And Settlement

Mbo is divided into six districts. Afaha Okpo Clan or District consists of eleven (11)
Oro language Oro (Oron) is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria. The phonemes of Oron comprise seven oral vowels í, ε, e, a, o, σ, u, five plosive consonants b, kp, d, t, k, three nasal consonants m, ŋ, n, three fricative consonants f, s, h, two semi- ...
speaking villages and towns, which include the following: *
Ekiebong Ekiebong is an Oron Village located in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nig ...
*
Eyo Efai Eyo Efai is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is ...
*
Eyo Ukut Eyo Ukut is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is ...
*
Ibete Ibete is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a ...
*
Ibuet Ikot Ibuet Ikot is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, ...
*
Uba, Ubotong Uba is an Oron Community located in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeri ...
*
Udini Udini is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a ...
*
Udombo Udombo is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a ...
*
Udung Eyo Udung Eyo is an Oron Community in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, ...
*
Adaeba Adaeba is an Oron Village in Mbo local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a ...
* Uko Akpan Effiat Clan or Distrist consists of sixteen
Efai language Efai is an Ibibio-Efik language Oro language of Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It i ...
,
Efik language Efik (''Usem Efịk'') is the indigenous language of the Efik people, who are situated in the present-day Cross River state and Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria, as well as in the North-West of Cameroon. The Efik language is mutually intelligible with ...
and
Oro language Oro (Oron) is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria. The phonemes of Oron comprise seven oral vowels í, ε, e, a, o, σ, u, five plosive consonants b, kp, d, t, k, three nasal consonants m, ŋ, n, three fricative consonants f, s, h, two semi- ...
speaking villages and towns. They include the following: * Akpa Nkanua * Akwa Obio Effiat * Asiok Obufa * Esuk Anwang * Ibuot Utan * Ine Inua Abasi * Inua Abasi * Mbe Ndoro *Obio Iyata * Obong Nim * Usuk Effiat * Utan Antai * Utan Brama *Utang Efiong Afaha Ukwong Clan Or Nkwong District consists of fourteen (14) towns and villages, which speak the
oro language Oro (Oron) is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria. The phonemes of Oron comprise seven oral vowels í, ε, e, a, o, σ, u, five plosive consonants b, kp, d, t, k, three nasal consonants m, ŋ, n, three fricative consonants f, s, h, two semi- ...
, Uda language, and
Efik language Efik (''Usem Efịk'') is the indigenous language of the Efik people, who are situated in the present-day Cross River state and Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria, as well as in the North-West of Cameroon. The Efik language is mutually intelligible with ...
. They include the following: *Akai Ati *Akai owu *Akprang *Eprang Udo * Ibaka Town (Uda) *Isong Inyang *Kprang (Uda) *Mkpang Utong *Offi (Uda) * Onukim (Uda) *Osu Udesi *Udung Eyo Unyenge *Uke Nteghe *Utit Atai Unyenge. *Utan Udombo Ibiaku Clan or District is an Efik settlement. It includes the following: * Esa Ekpo * Ibekwe-Akpan Nya * Ibiaku Esa Ekpo * Ikot Abasi Akpan *Ikot Abia Enin *Ikot Aka *Ikot Ata/Nung Ikono *Ikot Ekpenyong *Ikot Idiong *Ikot Itina Mbo *Ikot Ntot *Ikot-Akpabong *Ikot-Ebak *Minya Ntak *Ndot/Abat Nya *Nya Odiong Ikpo Ikono District includes fifteen (15) Efik settlement. It includes the following: *Asana Mbo *Ekpuk *Ibianga *Iffe *Ikot Abia-Utok *Ikot Afang *Ikot Eda *Ikot Ekpaw *Ikot Enyienge *Ikot Esen Akpan Ntuen *Ikot Mkpeye *Ikot Obio-Nso *Ikot Umiang *Ikot Unya Iton Ikpa Ibom District includes twenty-eight (28) villages and towns: * Atanuk * Ekim * Ibiotio * Ikot Aba * Ikot Akata Mbo * Ikot Akpa-Ekop Mbo * Ikot Akpabio Ukam *Ikot Akpaden *Ikot Akpan Ukam * Ikot Ayan * Ikot Edim * Ikot Edong Ukam * Ikot Ekong * Ikot Ekpang * Ikot Enin * Ikot Etefia Ukam * Ikot Eto * Ikot Iseghe * Ikot Obio Ekpong * Ikot Obio Ndoho * Ikot Obio-Akai * Ikot Okop – Odong * Ikot Oyoro * Ikot Ukwa * Ikotn Inyang-Okop * Ndom Gbodom * Ndom Ibotio * Obioete


Commerce and People

Mbo is made up of friendly and busy people with greater influxes of non indigene and their occupation is Marine-based, comprising fishing, marine transportation and subsistent farming. Fishing is an important economic activity in Mbo LGA with the area’s rivers and tributaries being is rich in seafood. The LGA is also blessed with fertile soil and is a hub for the cultivation of a number of crops such as
plantain Plantain may refer to: Plants and fruits * Cooking banana, banana cultivars in the genus ''Musa'' whose fruits are generally used in cooking ** True plantains, a group of cultivars of the genus ''Musa'' * ''Plantaginaceae'', a family of flowerin ...
,
vegetable Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, ...
s,
cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', common name, commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively ...
and a variety of
fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...
s. Other important economic engagements undertaken by the people of Mbo LGA include trade, crafts making, and the construction of
canoe A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using a single-bladed paddle. In British English, the term ...
s and
fishing net A fishing net is a net used for fishing. Nets are devices made from fibers woven in a grid-like structure. Some fishing nets are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets. Fishing nets are usually meshes formed by knotting a relatively thin ...
s.


Geography

Mbo LGA covers a total area of 365 square kilometres and has an average temperature of 25
°C The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius scale (originally known as the centigrade scale outside Sweden), one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the Kelvin scale. The ...
. The LGA consists of large forest reserves and has an average
humidity Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Humidity depe ...
level of 80%. Mbo LGA hosts several rivers and streams with an average wind speed of 11 km/h.


Natural Resources

Natural Resorces in Mbo includes Forest resources such as timber,
vegetable Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, ...
s and fruits Mineral deposits such as clay, fine sand,
salt Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantitie ...
, gravel and crude oil which is found onshore and offshore is also available in large quantity.


Prominent People

Late Chief Etim O.Inyang - Former Inspector General of
Police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
. He was from Enwang in Mbo LGA


See also

*
Oron people The Oron people or Örö people are a sub- ethnic group of the larger Ibibio people, that make up the Akpakip Oro or Oron Nation. The Örö are located primarily in southern Nigeria in the riverine area of Akwa Ibom and the Cross River States ...
*
Urue-Offong/Oruko Urue-Offong/Oruko is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State created in September 1991. Urue-Offong/Oruko is one of the five Oro language speaking Local Government Area bounded in the North West by O ...
*
Oron, Akwa Ibom Oron is a coastal city and Local Government Areas of Nigeria, Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It is home to the Maritime Academy of Nigeria and the Oron Museum. It has an area of 70 km and a population of 156,461 at the 200 ...
*
Okobo, Akwa Ibom Okobo is located in the South Eastern part of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Following the local government creation exercise of the federal government in 1989 Okobo Local Government Area was carved out of Oron, Akwa Ib ...
*
Udung Uko Udung-Uko is a Local Government Area of Nigeria located in the south east Akwa Ibom State that was created in December 1996. Udung Uko is one of the Oro language speaking local government areas of Akwa Ibom State bounded by Mbo, Akwa Ibom to the ...
* Obolo *
Akwa Ibom State Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe ...
* Efik


References

{{LGAs and communities of Akwa Ibom State Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom State Populated coastal places in Nigeria Oron people Places in Oron Nation