Maîtresse Françoise
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Maîtresse Françoise (
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Annick Foucault) is a publicly known
dominatrix A dominatrix (; ) or femdom is a woman who takes the dominant role in BDSM activities. A dominatrix can be of any sexual orientation, but this does not necessarily limit the genders of her submissive partners. Dominatrices are known for inflic ...
in Paris, France. Her autobiography was published in France by publisher Éditions Gallimard.


Biography


Minitel

Annick Foucault was born in the South of France. Her childhood was marred by the loss of her father. After having been the victim of an accident, she consecutively had no real other alternative but dropping out of university. Thus she chiefly became a self-taught woman. She first ran a ready-to-wear shop and then became interested in Minitel, which she considered to be "an excellent means of communication, a kind of no-man's-land where anything is allowed". She subsequently participated in various forums and set up a "debate forum", 3615 Fetish, which was devoted to
sadomasochism Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
, before launching in 1994 her own specialized "minitel network", under the name of Miss M. Marc Daum described her as "a major messaging authorizing officer 3615 on behalf of a foremost player in telematics, given that the good intellectual performance of her forums
ad built Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
the loyalty of her knowledgeable readers". During the same period, she was the chief editor of a magazine—''La Scène''—with a circulation of 5,000 copies. In October 1996, she provided a "precious collaboration" to the journalist Monique Ayoun by the time she was writing an article dedicated to Minitel on behalf of the newspaper '. In parallel with these telematic experiences, her sadomasochistic practices have evolved:


Writer

In 1994, Annick Foucault—who already enjoyed a strong reputation in specialized circles—published a writing under her real name: '' Françoise Maîtresse''. This book—which, as pointed out by , was edited by Gallimard— is an autobiographical narrative which content, according to Jean Pache, appears to be "strange and meaningful". The common thread unfolds over "her history, her childhood, the discovery of her cerebral sexuality, her experience as a dominatrix, in a style as precise as lively and literary". The script is prefaced by
Pierre Bourgeade Pierre Bourgeade (7 November 1927 – 12 March 2009) was a French man of letters, playwright, poet, writer, director, journalist, literary critic and photographer. A descendant of Jean Racine, he was also the brother-in-law of the writer Paule Con ...
, who considered the literary quintessentiality of this essay as part of the expression of an "unconscious freedom of its own",Préface de
Pierre Bourgeade Pierre Bourgeade (7 November 1927 – 12 March 2009) was a French man of letters, playwright, poet, writer, director, journalist, literary critic and photographer. A descendant of Jean Racine, he was also the brother-in-law of the writer Paule Con ...
à ''Françoise Maîtresse'', op. cit.
while
Jean-Jacques Pauvert Jean-Jacques Pauvert (8 April 1926 – 27 September 2014) was a French publisher, notable for publishing the work of the Marquis de Sade in the early 1950s and as the first publisher of the '' Story of O'' (1954) and the first edition of Kenneth A ...
displayed it as a "major work of erotic literature over the past ten years". In this autobiography, the author presented herself in two ways: Françoise, the dominatrix, and Marianne, "who discovered her masochism by watching the whip scenes in pirate movies as a teenager".
Elle fait allusion aux « grands films de sévices » de son enfance pour expliquer l'attrait sexuel de certaines scènes : « cow-boys, sexes d'étalons, tortures de pirates, viols d'Apaches, femme attachée au mât d'un navire pour recevoir le fouet.
emphasized on the link which appeared to prevail between those two paradoxical idiosyncrasies: "Françoise, it is first of all the name of a little girl of twelve years old ..who plays the mistress". The book introduced sadomasochism into mainstream literature, "without censorship, but also without complacency towards the reader", by focusing on the "breaks" that lead to it, from an angle that, according to Annick Foucault, gains the consent from partners. Annick Foucault suggested that they be recognized as being endowed with "some weakness" and, further on, she commented the aforesaid point as follows: She pleads for the abandonment of some biases: Her intellection echoes the philosophical thought of
Gilles Deleuze Gilles Louis René Deleuze ( , ; 18 January 1925 â€“ 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volu ...
, to whom she pays tribute, in a way that, according to Charles J. Stivale, conveys a "perceptive and fascinating reflection on '' La Vénus à la fourrure, Présentation de Sacher-Masoch'' de Deleuze". According to Céline du Chéné, Mistress Françoise turns out to be "probably the most intellectual of the dominatrixes of the Parisian scene", owning "all the editions" of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch and "having maintained a correspondence" with Gilles Deleuze, . who, as per Jean Pache, would have sealed "this unexpected disciple friendship and consideration". After the publication of her story, which, as duly noted by Giovanni Firmian, was "a great success in France", she was invited to various French talk shows and gave interviews about
sadomasochism Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
.
cf. ''Mauvais genre'', 18 September 2013, cf. minutage 08:58 à 09:23.

cf. ''Mauvais genre'', 19 October 2013.
On the occasion of the release of a translation of her book in Italy, Giovanni Firmian described her author as "the queen of dominatrixes and sadomasochistic practices, the most famous one in France, but also known throughout the rest of Europe and United States"... However, the Italian periodical ''
La Stampa ''La Stampa'' (meaning ''The Press'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin, Italy. It is distributed in Italy and other European nations. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History and profile The paper was fou ...
'' reveals significantly more critical comments recorded by the journalist Mirella Serri, who believes that the author of ''
Maîtresse Françoise Maîtresse Françoise ( pen name Annick Foucault) is a publicly known dominatrix in Paris, France. Her autobiography was published in France by publisher Éditions Gallimard. Biography Minitel Annick Foucault was born in the South of Fran ...
'' considers herself to be the embodiment of "an outstanding artist belonging to a scarce and special breed: ''i.e.'' the "mystics" of sex"..


Published works


Autobiographical account

* ,
éditions Gallimard Éditions Gallimard (; formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961) is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003 it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles. Founded by Gasto ...
réimpr. 2000 c/o La Musardine, 216 p., in coll. "Lectures amoureuses de Jean-Jacques Pauvert" sous le titre ''Françoise maîtresse'' . ** This book was reissued in 2016—under the title ''Françoise Maîtresse 2''—with two hundred unpublished pages accompanied by a preface by and an afterword by .


Foreign translation

* Reprint in 1998, 235 p. c/o ed. "Círculo de Lectores" in coll. , , . 2nd edition in 2008, c/o , 222 p. ** Barcelone : (in Spanish) Tusquets, 1996, 224 p. "La Sonrisa vertical"; Number 99. . ** Barcelone : (in Spanish) Círculo de Lectoras, 1998, 235 p. "La sonrisa vertical". *


Digraphe

* * * *


Miscellaneous


''Marquis Magazine''

* « Laissez-nous ». "Leave us", , Number 19 English and French version. * « Pleine lune ». "full moon", ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 21, English and French version. * « Pleine lune », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 21, photos . * « Interview JG-Leather », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 23, photos Christophe Mourthé. * « Dominatrix Park - Les dernières amazones », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 31, photos Christophe Mourthé.


''Newlook''

* « Tu montes Maître ou je te monte ? », ', September 1994. * « Agathe, tu ne jouiras point ! », ''Newlook'', July 1994.


''Penthouse''

* « Ciré noir », ''
Penthouse Penthouse most often refers to: *Penthouse apartment, a special apartment on the top floor of a building *Penthouse (magazine), ''Penthouse'' (magazine), a British-founded men's magazine *Mechanical penthouse, a floor, typically located directly u ...
'', 1995.


Others

* Préface à ''Retour à Roissy'' de
Pauline Réage Anne Cécile Desclos (23 September 1907 – 27 April 1998) was a French journalist and novelist who wrote under the pen names Dominique Aury and Pauline Réage. She is best known for her erotic novel '' Story of O'' (1954). Early life Born i ...
, dessins de Loïc Dubigeon, éditions Astarté, 1995. 48 p. * « Mon premier esclave », ''De l'infini au zéro. Anthologie historique des lectures érotiques'' de
Jean-Jacques Pauvert Jean-Jacques Pauvert (8 April 1926 – 27 September 2014) was a French publisher, notable for publishing the work of the Marquis de Sade in the early 1950s and as the first publisher of the '' Story of O'' (1954) and the first edition of Kenneth A ...
,
Stock In finance, stock (also capital stock) consists of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided.Longman Business English Dictionary: "stock - ''especially AmE'' one of the shares into which ownership of a company ...
, 2001. * « Petit cul », ''Mes lectures érotiques. Morceaux choisis'' de
Jean-Jacques Pauvert Jean-Jacques Pauvert (8 April 1926 – 27 September 2014) was a French publisher, notable for publishing the work of the Marquis de Sade in the early 1950s and as the first publisher of the '' Story of O'' (1954) and the first edition of Kenneth A ...
, , 2015. *


Perform


Drama

* ''Les Bruits d'Avila'', Sorbonne, texte de ,See ' Number 70 (photographies & texte by Bruits d'Avila), September 94, and Number 78 « La Mort de Paris VIII », texte "Théâtre" , Autumn 1996. mise en scène par Monique Kissel. * ''Transfiguration'', auteur : Philippe Guénin, le Théâtre Poème, Bruxelles, 1995, le Théâtre du Lavoir moderne, Paris, 1995.La Bellone - Maison du Spectacle asbl, rue de Flandre 46 - 1000 Bruxelles


Radio interviews

* Maîtresse Françoise est interviewée par Céline du Chéné. Émission préparée par Claire Martin du Gard et Pascale Dassibat. Réalisation de Laurent Paulré avec la collaboration de Jean-Baptiste Thoret, Philippe Rouyer, Céline du Chéné et Christophe Bier. * Entretiens avec
Arielle Dombasle Arielle Dombasle (born April 27, 1953)Dombasle's year of birth has been a subject of much debate, and various sources have given dates ranging from 1953 to 1958. is an American-born French singer, actress, director and model. Her breakthrough ro ...
, , Maîtresse Françoise, La Bourette, Dominique Kalifa — avec la collaboration de JB Thoret, P. Rouyer, Céline du Chéné, Antoine Guillot, Jean Pierre Dionnet, Joseph Gohsn. Intervenants : Hélène Fillières & .


Collaborations

* 1989 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is par ...
, ''
Ciel mon mardi ''Ciel, mon mardi !'' was a television talk show hosted by Christophe Dechavanne, which ran on French television TF1 every Tuesday at the beginning of the 1990s. The title literally means "Heavens, it's my Tuesday!" but is also a wordplay on th ...
'' : Christophe Dechavanne, spécial SM. * 1989 —
La Cinq La Cinq () was France's first privately owned free-to-air television network. Created by politician Jérôme Seydoux and Italian media mogul Silvio Berlusconi, the network broadcast from 1985 to 1992. The contract for France's fifth terrest ...
, ' :
Béatrice Schönberg Béatrice Schönberg (née Béatrice Szabo; 9 May 1953) is a French television journalist. She anchored the newscasts on La Cinq from 1987 to 1992 and on France 2 from 1997 to 2007. She was formerly married to the musician and composer Claude-M ...
. * 1990 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is par ...
, ''Ciel mon mardi'' : Christophe Dechavanne, spécial fétichisme. * 1990 —
La Cinq La Cinq () was France's first privately owned free-to-air television network. Created by politician Jérôme Seydoux and Italian media mogul Silvio Berlusconi, the network broadcast from 1985 to 1992. The contract for France's fifth terrest ...
, ''Ça vous regarde'' : et Jean Pierre Barbe. * May 1993 — France 3, ''Français, si vous parliez'' : André Bercoff. * June 1993 — A2, ''Durant la nuit'' : Guillaume Durand. * Fébruary 1998 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is par ...
, '' Sans aucun doute'' : Julien Courbet. * 2000 —
Canal plus Canal+ (Canal Plus, , meaning 'Channel Plus'; sometimes abbreviated C+ or Canal) is a French premium television channel launched in 1984. It is 100% owned by the Groupe Canal+, which in turn is owned by Vivendi. The channel broadcasts several ki ...
, '' Nulle part ailleurs'' :
Philippe Gildas Philippe Gildas (born Philippe Lepêtre; 12 November, 1935 – 28 October, 2018) was a French journalist. Biography Beginning his career in 1962, Gildas became the director of information for an RTL radio station. Born as Philippe Lepêtre, h ...
à l'occasion de la sortie du film de Benoit Jacquot : ''
Sade Sade may refer to: People * Marquis de Sade (1740–1814), French aristocrat, writer, and libertine * Sade (singer) (born 1959, Helen Folasade Adu), British Nigerian musician and lead singer of the eponymous band * Sade Baderinwa (born 1969), WAB ...
''. * 2001 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is par ...
, ''
Ciel mon mardi ''Ciel, mon mardi !'' was a television talk show hosted by Christophe Dechavanne, which ran on French television TF1 every Tuesday at the beginning of the 1990s. The title literally means "Heavens, it's my Tuesday!" but is also a wordplay on th ...
'' : Christophe Dechavanne, spécial SM


Critical bibliography

* . * * . * . * . * . * Pierre Cormary, ''L'enfant qui criait au loup,'' Carnets de la philosophie N°7 - Le plaisir et rien d'autre


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Francoise, Maitresse French memoirists BDSM writers French dominatrices Year of birth missing (living people) Living people French women memoirists Women erotica writers French women novelists