Maysie Chalmers
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Maysie Chalmers (13 March 1894 – 29 July 1982, Burlingham), also known as Mrs Pender Chalmers, was a British electrical engineer and designer, and an aviator who competed in flying races, after an early career as an actress. In the 1920s and 1930s, she was a leading figure in the Electrical Association for Women, serving as vice chairman. In 1936, she became the first art adviser in electrical lighting to be appointed in the United Kingdom. She was known as Mrs Frank Forrest after remarrying in 1937.


Early life

She was born Edith May Burlingham on 13 March 1894 in
Hawarden Hawarden (; cy, Penarlâg) is a village, community (Wales), community and Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, electoral ward in Flintshire, Wales. It is part of the Deeside conurbation on the Wales-England border and is home ...
, North Wales, the only child of Edith (née Rowlands) and Daniel Catlin Burlingham, a doctor, who were
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abil ...
. She was later baptised on 5 April 1896 in Hawarden parish. She was educated at Queens School, Chester. After her father's death in 1912, she moved to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
.


Acting career

Burlingham toured with the Lewis Waller Players as Maysie Burlingham. In 1915, her performances included standing in for
Evelyn D'Alroy Evelyn D'Alroy (1881–1915, ''née'' Evelyn May Tegg, and on marriage Evelyn Watson), was an Edwardian English stage actress of considerable renown. She took to the stage in 1899, and made her London debut as the Duchesse de Longueville in a peri ...
in the ''Three Musketeers'' at the King's Theatre, Glasgow and on tour, and appearing in ''Gamblers All'' at the Wyndham's Theatre in London's West End. She is also mentioned as playing in ''The Other Side of Life'' in ''"The Stage" Year Book, 1915''. A few months prior to her first marriage, her photo appeared on a
cigarette card Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco industry, tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and nicotine marketing, advertise cigarette brands. Between 1875 and the 1940s, cigarette companies often included collectible ca ...
.


Engineering career

During the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, she took a correspondence course in engineering. She was a specialist in decorative lighting and frequently worked with famous artists. She was director of Electric Super-Service Co. Ltd. She set up an electrical showroom in the Brompton Road, London and gave a tour to members of the Electrical Association for Women in 1932. She was involved with the Home Workers' Campaign, organised by the Electrical Association for Women, which promoted the use of electricity in the home, and tried to raise the status of domestic service. Classes were organised in
Derby Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby gai ...
by the Electrical Association for Women for those in domestic service, which Mrs Pender Chalmers took part in. In order to help achieve these aims she campaigned for the price of electricity to be reduced, especially for poorer households. She also promoted the use of electricity in factories in order to improve air quality. She often spoke at meetings of the Electrical Association for Women, which had 7,000 members in 20 branches in 1936. In 1937 she was appointed as the first lighting art advisor to the
British Thomson-Houston British Thomson-Houston (BTH) was a British engineering and heavy industrial company, based at Rugby, Warwickshire, England, and founded as a subsidiary of the General Electric Company (GE) of Schenectady, New York, United States. They were kno ...
company, which was a subsidiary of the
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
company. This role included travelling the country advising electrical companies and consumers on electric lighting.


Flying

In 1930, Maysie Chalmers and her first husband went on a 10-day flying tour across Europe, with 21 other aeroplanes. They both enjoyed flying, and in 1932 made a 3,000 mile trip to
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
,
Babylon ''Bābili(m)'' * sux, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 * arc, 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ''Bāḇel'' * syc, ܒܒܠ ''Bāḇel'' * grc-gre, Βαβυλών ''Babylṓn'' * he, בָּבֶל ''Bāvel'' * peo, 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 ''Bābiru'' * elx, 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 ''Babi ...
and Ur. In 1932, she wrote an article in the ''
Woman Engineer The Women's Engineering Society is a United Kingdom professional learned society and networking body for women engineers, scientists and technologists. It was the first professional body set up for women working in all areas of engineering, pred ...
'', the journal of the Women's Engineering Society, on "Aeronautical Training for Women". An earlier article in ''The Woman Engineer'' noted that Chalmers had completed a course on "Maintenance of Aircraft" at the London Aeroplane Club. In 1933, she gave a talk called "My Flying Visit" at the
Minerva Club The Minerva Club was a residential members club at 28a Brunswick Square in the Bloomsbury district of London. It was established by the Women's Freedom League (WFL) in 1920. The executive meetings of the WFL were held at the club into the 1930s. Th ...
organised by the publication ''
The Vote ''The Vote'' is a 2015 play by British playwright James Graham. The play received its world premiere at the Donmar Warehouse as part of their spring 2015 season, where it ran from 24 April to 7 May 2015. Directed by Josie Rourke and set in a f ...
.'' In 1937, she gave a lecture arranged by the Electrical Association for Women entitled "By Air to Baghdad, Babylon and Ur". She twice took part in the
King's Cup Race The King's Cup air race is a British handicapped cross-country event, which has taken place annually since 1922. It is run by the Royal Aero Club Records Racing and Rally Association. The King's Cup is one of the most prestigious prizes of the ...
, a cross country air race. At the annual dinner of the Women's Engineering Society in 1937, Sir Francis Shelmerdine, director general of civil aviation, paid tribute to Mrs Pender Chalmers, who was present at the dinner, for becoming 'air-minded' and demonstrating the general use of the light plane in the days before private aerodromes were developed. She chaired meetings organised by the Women's Engineering Society, such as one in a series of six aeronautical debates and discussions on "The Airship and the Flying Boat" in 1935 and at least two of a spring 1935 series of debates on aviation called "The Flying Boat and the Airship" and "Possible Effects of Flying on Future Generations".


Personal life

On 16 June 1915, Burlingham married Lieutenant John William Pender Chalmers (1889–1977). During this period, she was well known as Mrs Pender Chalmers. They later divorced. On 23 December 1937, she married Frank Forrest (1879–1950), who was chief engineer and manager of the
Birmingham Corporation Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
Electricity Department. She continued her involvement with the Birmingham branch of the Electrical Association for Women as Mrs Frank Forrest. In 1939, she adjudicated a public speaking competition in Birmingham organised by the British Electrical Development Association. Maysie Forrest died on 29 July 1982 and is buried along with her husband in the churchyard at Uplyme.


Professional memberships

* Women's Engineering Society * Vice Chairman of the Electrical Association for Women * Chairman of Directors of the Forum Club


Publications


Articles

* "Aeronautical Training for Women", ''The Woman Engineer'', March 1932 * "Home Lighting", ''The Electrical Review'', 8 October 1937


Lectures

* "By Air to Baghdad, Babylon & Ur", E.L.M.A. Lighting Service Bureau, 27 October 1931 * "My Flying Visit", Minerva Club, 29 June 1933


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chalmers, Mrs Pender 1894 births 1982 deaths People from Hawarden English aerospace engineers British women engineers Women's Engineering Society British actresses Women engineers Electrical engineers