Mayor is an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
and
Spanish-language
Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 millio ...
surname with several etymological origins. The English-language name is sometimes a variant spelling of ''Mayer'',
[. This webpage cited: .] and thus derived from the
Middle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English p ...
and
Old French
Old French (, , ; Modern French: ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligib ...
''mair'', ''maire'' (in turn derived from the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
''maior'', meaning "greater", "superior"); this surname originated from the title of a
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
.
[. This webpage cited: .] The surname ''Mayor'' can also be derived from a nickname, derived from the
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
''mayor'', meaning "older", borne by the elder of two individuals with the same name. Another origin of the surname is from an occupational name, derived from the Spanish ''major'', meaning "governor", "chief". The surname can also be a
Catalan
Catalan may refer to:
Catalonia
From, or related to Catalonia:
* Catalan language, a Romance language
* Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia
Places
* 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
variant of the surname ''Major'',
derived from ''major'', meaning "greater", used to denote an elder son of a particular family or an important person.
[. This webpage cited: .] The surname ''Mayor'' can also be derived from the
Yiddish
Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...
personal name ''Meyer'',
which is derived from the
Hebrew language ''Meir'', which in turn means "enlightener".
[. This webpage cited: .]
The Mayor surname in England was originally a French-language surname of Norman origin.
The Mayor surname originates from, and is a variant of, the personal name
Mauger, and carries the meanings of "council spear" and "authority". The French surname became Anglicized after the Norman Conquest of 1066, taking several forms including Mayre in Middle English and eventually Mayor.
List of persons with the surname
*
Federico Mayor Zaragoza
Federico Mayor Zaragoza (born 27 January 1934 in Barcelona) is a Spanish scientist, scholar, politician, diplomat, and poet. He served as director-general of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999. He is currently the chairman of the Foundation for a Culture of ...
(born 1934), Spanish scholar and politician
*
Flora Macdonald Mayor
Flora Macdonald Mayor (20 October 1872, Kingston Hill, Surrey – 28 January 1932, Hampstead, London), was an English novelist and short story writer, who published under the name F. M. Mayor.
Life and work
Flora MacDonald Mayor was born on 20 O ...
(1872–1932), English novelist
*
John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor
John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor (28 January 1825 – 1 December 1910) was an English classical scholar, writer and vegetarianism activist.
Life
Mayor was born at Baddegama, British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) the son of Rev. John Major and Charlot ...
(1825–1910), English classical scholar
*
Joseph Bickersteth Mayor
Rev. Joseph Bickersteth Mayor (24 October 1828 – 29 November 1916) was an English professor, classical scholar, and Anglican clergyman.
Early life and education
Mayor was born in Cape Colony''1911 England Census'' while his parents returne ...
(1828–1916), English classical scholar and philosopher
*
Michel Mayor
Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor (; born 12 January 1942) is a Swiss astrophysicist and professor emeritus at the University of Geneva's Department of Astronomy. He formally retired in 2007, but remains active as a researcher at the Observatory ...
(born 1942), Swiss Astronomy professor at the University of Geneva
*Robert John Grote Mayor (1869–1947), British civil servant
*
Teresa Mayor Rothschild (1915–1996), British counter-intelligence officer
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mayor (Surname)
French-language surnames
English-language surnames
Jewish surnames
Occupational surnames
Spanish-language surnames
Yiddish-language surnames