Mayfair Yang
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Mayfair Yang or Yang Meihui () is a
Taiwanese-American Taiwanese Americans () are Americans who carry full or partial ancestry from Taiwan. This includes American-born citizens who descend from migrants from Taiwan. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, 49% of Taiwanese Americans lived in the state of Califo ...
cultural
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
of China. Her research focuses on modernity, religion and secularism, state formation, religious environmentalism, China Studies, gender studies, postcolonial studies, and media studies.


Early life and education

Yang was born in
Taipei Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...
, Taiwan. She received all three of her degrees from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, a B.A. in 1979 with a double major in anthropology and Chinese, an M.A. in 1981 and a Ph.D. in 1986, both in anthropology.


Academic career

Yang started out as an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
, then in 2004, became professor in two departments: Religious Studies and East Asian Languages & Cultural Studies. She was director and professor of Asian Studies at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
in Australia in 2007–2009. Yang has also received research fellowships from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
,
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
,
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
,
Academia Sinica Academia Sinica (AS, la, 1=Academia Sinica, 3=Chinese Academy; ), headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan. Founded in Nanking, the academy supports research activities in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from ...
in Taiwan,
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
at Princeton,
Center for the Study of World Religions Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the academic study of religion or for leadership roles in religion, gov ...
at Harvard University,
Fudan University Fudan University () is a national public research university in Shanghai, China. Fudan is a member of the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University identified by the Ministry of Education of China. It is als ...
in Shanghai, Asia Research Institute of the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in the c ...
, and the
Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity The Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity (German: ''Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung multireligiöser und multiethnischer Gesellschaften'') is located in Göttingen, Germany. It is one of 83 institutes in the M ...
in Göettingen, Germany. She has been invited to give lectures in Europe, Asia, Australia, and the U.S. She is the founding director of the UCSB Confucius Institute and has supervised the program since 2015.


Publications

She is the author of the book ''Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: the Art of Social Relationships in China'' (1994). It won the
American Ethnological Society The American Ethnological Society (AES) is the oldest professional anthropological association in the United States. History of the American Ethnological Society Albert Gallatin and John Russell Bartlett founded the American Ethnological Societ ...
Book Prize in 1997, and received Honorable Mentions for the Leeds Prize in Urban Anthropology and the Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing. This book was the first systematic examination of the cultural and economic phenomenon of ''
guanxi ''Guanxi'' () is a term used in Chinese culture to describe an individual's social network of mutually beneficial personal and business relationships. The character ''guan'', 关, means “closed” while the character ''xi'' 系 means “system ...
'' (social connections and obligations) in contemporary Chinese society. It has been translated into Chinese by publishers in both China and Taiwan. The book inspired
Alena Ledeneva Alena Valeryevna Ledeneva (Russian: Алёна Валерьевна Леденёва; born May 1964) is Professor of Politics and Society at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES), University College London (UCL). She is kno ...
, a professor of University College London to invoke this book in her study of blat, a similar practice in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. She also edited ''Chinese Religiosities: Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation'' (2008) and ''Spaces of Their Own: Women's Public Sphere in Transnational China'' (1999). Yang made two video documentaries about contemporary China. The first one is titled “Public & Private Realms in Rural Wenzhou, China” (1994). The second film, “Through Chinese Women's Eyes” (1997) is distributed by Women Make Movies in New York City. The film was selected for exhibition at the Creteil Women's Film Festival in France in 1999. In 2020, Yang published ''Re-enchanting Modernity: Ritual Economy and Society in Wenzhou, China'' based on ethnography conducted between 1990 and 2016 in the Chinese city of Wenzhou. The book examines the resurgence of religious and ritual life after decades of enforced secularization in the coastal area of Wenzhou.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yang, Mayfair Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Taiwanese anthropologists American women anthropologists Taiwanese emigrants to the United States American academics of Taiwanese descent UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni University of California, Santa Barbara faculty American sinologists Scientists from Taipei Taiwanese women scientists 21st-century American women scientists 21st-century Taiwanese scientists 21st-century American anthropologists 21st-century Taiwanese women writers 21st-century American women writers Scholars of Chinese religions