Maya Alejandra Fernández Allende (born 27 September 1971, in
Santiago de Chile
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
) is a Chilean biologist, veterinarian and politician, a member of the
Socialist Party of Chile (PS) who has been serving as
Minister of National Defense of Chile since 11 March 2022. Since March 2018, she has served as a deputy of the Republic, representing the 10th district, Metropolitan Region. In her first legislative year, she presided over the Chamber of Deputies between March 2018 and March 2019.
Early life and education
Born in Chile to Cuban diplomat Luis Fernández Oña and
Beatriz Allende Bussi, she is a grandchild of the Chilean President
Salvador Allende.
She and her family had to emigrate to
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
due to the
military coup of 11 September 1973 against her grandfather, staying on the island until she was 21 years old. She returned to Chile in 1990, settling permanently in 1992.
The same year she began studying biology at the
University of Chile. She subsequently also studied veterinary medicine at the same university and obtained a
BSc
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in both.
Political career
In 1992 she joined the Socialist Party of Chile.
In the 2008 municipal elections, she was elected councilor for the Nuñoa commune, which she stayed until 2012.
During the Presidency of
Milchelle Bachelet between 2006 and 2012, she worked in the
Ministry of Foreign Relations.
In the municipal elections of 2012, she ran for the mayorship of
Ñuñoa for the Socialist Party on the
Concertation list. The favorite to win the elections was
Pedro Sabat
Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter.
The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning " ...
, who had been serving as mayor of Nuñoa for the past 16 years.
Fernandez at first won the elections by a slim margin of twenty votes, a result which was appealed by Sabat, who in turn came out victorious after a recount which gave him a thirty-vote lead.
Member of Parliament
In the
2013 parliamentary elections, Fernández ran for the position of deputy for the 21st district, which includes the communes Nuñoa and
Providencia from the metropolitan communes of Santiago. From 11 March 2014 to 11 March 2018, she represented the 21st district for the PS in the
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.
Description
Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
.
In the
2017 parliamentary elections, she was re-elected deputy, this time for the newly created 10th district of the Metropolitan Region.
On the 11 March 2018, she became president of the Chamber of Deputies.
She left office in March 2019.
Minister of Defense
Since March 2022 Fernández serves as the
Minister of Defense
A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
in the Cabinet of
Gabriel Boric.
Referring to the military coup her grandfather and former
President of Chile
The president of Chile ( es, Presidente de Chile), officially known as the President of the Republic of Chile ( es, Presidente de la República de Chile), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is re ...
was killed, she saw the role of the
Chilean Military
The Chilean Armed Forces ( es, Fuerzas Armadas de Chile) is the unified military organization comprising the Chilean Army, Air Force, and Navy. The President of Chile is the commander-in-chief of the military, and formulates policy through the Mi ...
to defend Chile as a country and not to get involved in internal security.
Personal life
She is the daughter of Cuban diplomat and politician of the
Cuban Communist Party
The Communist Party of Cuba ( es, Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba. It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution, which was in turn made up of the 26t ...
Luis Fernández Oña and surgeon
Beatriz Allende Bussi,
and the youngest granddaughter of former President
Salvador Allende.
She is also a niece to Senator
Isabel Allende.
Being a
volunteer firefighter of Nuñoa,
she is married to Tomás Monsalve Egaña and has two children.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez Allende, Maya
University of Chile alumni
Living people
People from Santiago Province, Chile
1971 births
Chilean people of Cuban descent
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Socialist Party of Chile politicians
21st-century Chilean women politicians
21st-century Chilean politicians
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Chilean Ministers of Defense
Women government ministers of Chile
Female defence ministers