May Skaf
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May Skaf ( ar, مي سكاف) (April 15, 1969 – July 23, 2018) was a Syrian actress and activist. She began her career in 1991. Skaf acted in many series and movies such as '' Al-Ababeed'' in 1997, ''
Maraya ''Maraya'' ( ar, مرايا, lit=Mirrors) is a well known satiric multi-season Syrian television series, created by the comedian Yasser al-Azmeh, starting from 1982 to 2013. See also * List of Syrian television series List of Syrian television se ...
'' in 1998 and ''
Omar ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ( ar, عمر بن الخطاب, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate o ...
'' in 2012. Skaf was known for her opposition to Syrian regime, she was labeled ''The rebellious artist'', ''The Free artist'' and ''Revolution icon''. She died in July 2018 in Dourdan, France from a heart attack.


Early life and career

Skaf was born to a Christian family in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
, where she studied French literature at Damascus University. Skaf started to act in many French plays, when in 1991 she got the attention of director Maher Keddo, who chose her for the main role in his film ''Sahil aljehat'' (Neigh of direction). She worked with director
Abdellatif Abdelhamid Abdellatif Abdelhamid ( ar, عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد, born January 5, 1954) is a Syrian film director. His films have earned numerous awards, beginning with the Damascus International Film Festival, the Carthage Film Festival, and ...
who offered her a role in his movie ''Rise of rain'' in 1995. Her first role in TV was in ''A crime in memory'' in 1992. Skaf became famous from her breakout role in '' Al-Ababeed'' (The Anarchy) in 1997. She acted in many other series like ''Albawasel'' (The Heroes) in 2000, ''Bit alelah'' (House of family) in 2002,
Ash-Shatat ''Ash-Shatat'' ( ar, الشتات, lit=''The Diaspora'') is a 29-part Syrian television series produced in 2003 by a private Syrian film company, Linn, at a cost of $5.1m. Based in part on ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'', the series reflect ...
(The diaspora) in 2003, ''Ahel algharam'' (People of love) in 2006. She portrayed the medieval Arab woman Hind bint Utbah in ''Omar'' in 2012, and as ''Tawq asphalt'' (Asphalt collar) in 2014. Her last role was in ''Orchedea'' in 2017. She participated in the Syrian artists association in 2001, but she was suspended in 2015 for not making payments to the association.


Personal life and activism

She was formerly married and divorced; she had one son, Judd Alzobbi. Since the beginning of
Syrian revolution of 2011 The Syrian Revolution, was the early stage of protests – with subsequent violent reaction by the Syrian Arab Republic – lasting from March to 28 July 2011, as part of the wider Arab Spring in the Arab world. The uprising, which demanded democ ...
, she participated in many protests against
Bashar al-Assad Bashar Hafez al-Assad, ', Levantine pronunciation: ; (, born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the 19th president of Syria, since 17 July 2000. In addition, he is the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and the ...
. She was arrested and released in August 2011. In 2012, she left Syria secretly for Lebanon then to Jordan, where she immigrated to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
with her son in 2013. She accused Syrian police of rape when she was under arrest. The government took possession of her house in
Jaramana Jaramana ( ar, جرمانا) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in the Ghouta plain. Its location, 3 kilometers southeast of the Syrian capital, makes it a bustling town in the greater Damascus metro ...
in late 2014 after she fled the country.


Death

On July 23, 2018, her son watched Skaf die at her bed. Her family doubted the cause of death was due to natural reasons. A couple of days before her death she had traveled to
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, which led to speculation that
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
may have had a role in her death. However, the official autopsy concluded that she died from a heart attack. Her maternal cousin
Dima Wannous Dima Wannous ( ar, ديمة ونوس) (born in Damascus in 1982) is a Syrian writer and translator. She studied French literature at Damascus University and the Sorbonne. Also, she studied translation in France and has lived in Beirut, where she wo ...
said that she died from a stroke, she also said that she suffered from a great deal of frustration for what happened in Syria.


Works


Series

* ''Crime in memory'' (1992) * ''Partly cloudy'' (1996) * ''
The Anarchy The Anarchy was a civil war in England and Normandy between 1138 and 1153, which resulted in a widespread breakdown in law and order. The conflict was a war of succession precipitated by the accidental death of William Adelin, the only legiti ...
'' (1996) * ''Silk khan 2'' (1998) * ''
Mirrors A mirror or looking glass is an object that Reflection (physics), reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera. Mirrors reverse the ...
8'' (1998) * ''The castles'' (1998) * ''Seat in garden'' (1998) * ''Fire shaft'' (1999) * ''The knights'' (1999) * ''The heroes'' (2000) * ''House of family'' (2001) * ''For what talking'' (2001) * ''Migrating spirits'' (2002) * ''Spring of Cordoba'' (2003) * '' The Diaspora'' (2003) * ''The Apostates'' (2005) * ''The Station 30'' (2005) * ''The Houri'' (2005) * ''The sun rise again'' (2005) * ''Last days of Yamama'' (2006) * ''Dew of days'' (2006) * ''Echo of spirit'' (2006) * ''People of love'' (2006) * ''This world'' (2007) * ''Love biography'' (2007) * ''Narcissus flower'' (2008) * ''Me and my sisters 2'' (2008) * ''The dangerous seasons'' (2008) * ''Me and my sisters 3'' (2009) * ''The spirit restricitions'' (2010) * ''The lift'' (2011) * ''
Omar ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ( ar, عمر بن الخطاب, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate o ...
'' (2012) * ''Birth from waist 3'' (2013) * ''We waiting'' (2013) * ''Asphalt collar'' (2015) * ''Promise of stranger'' (2017) * ''Orchedea'' (2017) * ''Hope'' (2017) * ''We are all Syrians'' (2017)


Films

* ''Neigh of directions'' (1993) * ''Rise of rain'' (1995) * ''Half mg nicotin'' (2007) * ''Damascus, Smile of Sadness'' (2008) * ''Crypt'' (2017)


Stage

* ''The death and the virgin'' (2003) * ''Ship of love'' (2007) * ''The Tigers'' (2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skaf, May 1969 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Syrian actresses 21st-century Syrian actresses Syrian film actresses Syrian stage actresses Syrian television actresses Damascus University alumni People of the Syrian civil war Syrian Christians People from Damascus Syrian dissidents Syrian emigrants to France Syrian activists