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Maxim's MX is a Hong Kong
chain A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links, typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension. A ...
of
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
-style
fast-food Fast food is a type of mass-produced food designed for commercial resale, with a strong priority placed on speed of service. ''Fast food'' is a commercial term, limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ...
restaurants and serves as the flagship fast-food brand of Maxim’s Caterers Limited. Before its rebranding, it operated under the name "Maxim’s Fast Food" for its local fast-food business. Its sub-brands include Sen-ryo Express, Maxim's food², and Deli-O. These sub-brands are managed by . Its main competitors in the market are Fairwood and
Café de Coral A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café (), is an establishment that serves various types of coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino, among other hot beverages. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer ''shisha'' (actually called ''nargile ...
. Maxim’s fast-food division and institutional catering division are managed under the same administration. The institutional catering division primarily provides meal services for businesses, universities, hospitals, and theme parks.


History

In 1972, the first Maxim’s Fast Food outlet was established on Queen’s Road Central. In addition to serving tea snacks and Western cuisine, it offered lunchboxes for takeaway at noon, and the shop also sold "Maxim’s Hot Dogs" and "Maxim’s Hamburgers" at the counter. That same year,
McDonald’s McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American multinational fast food chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese chain Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Brothers R ...
began operating in Hong Kong. The founders of Maxim’s, brothers Wu Shun Tak and
James Wu James Tak Wu, GBS, (; 1922 – 29 October 2020) was a Hong Kong businessman who co-founded Maxim's Catering (now a major subsidiary of Dairy Farm International Holdings) and co-founded a chain of restaurants, nightclubs, fast-food outlets, cake a ...
, believed that Chinese fast food would be more popular than Western options. For example, instead of offering Western-style fried chicken legs, Maxim’s could serve Chinese-style marinated chicken legs. With this in mind, they decided to open a Chinese fast-food restaurant. Before Maxim’s made a major push into the fast-food industry in the 1980s, it had only opened trial outlets in high-traffic areas such as Hong Kong Island,
Tsim Sha Tsui Tsim Sha Tsui ( zh, c=尖沙咀), often abbreviated as TST, is an list of areas of Hong Kong, area in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong. The area is administratively part of the Yau Tsim Mong District. Tsim Sha Tsui East is a piece of land reclaimed ...
, and Oi Man Estate in
Ho Man Tin Ho Man Tin is a mostly residential area in Kowloon, Hong Kong, part of the Kowloon City District. History Section of lists of villages in the book ' (literally ''The History of Bao'an County, Xin'an County'') published in twenty fourth year ...
. After observing a favorable market response, the company gradually expanded into other newly developed towns and districts. In 1983, taking advantage of the completion and occupancy of Luk Yeung Sun Chuen in
Tsuen Wan Tsuen Wan (formerly also spelled Tsun Wan) is a New towns of Hong Kong, town built on a bay in the New Territories West (constituency), western New Territories of Hong Kong, opposite Tsing Yi, Tsing Yi Island across Rambler Channel. The market ...
, the group not only developed mid- to high-end restaurants in the area but also opened a Maxim’s Fast Food outlet. This newly designed fast-food restaurant offered not only traditional Chinese dishes such as congee, noodles, and rice but also Western-style teppanyaki and Japanese set meals, expanding the variety of dining options available to local residents.郑宏泰、高皓(2016) Zheng Hongtai, Gao Hao (2016),《创业垂统——华人家族企业发展特质与思考》''Entrepreneurship and Succession: Characteristics and Reflections on the Development of Chinese Family Businesses'', p. 133.兄弟帮传奇:伍舜德家族与美心集
Brotherhood Legend: The Wu Shun Tak Family and Maxim’s Group
copy, stored at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
), *Family Business Magazine*, March 4, 2016.
After the opening of the Luk Yeung Sun Chuen branch, Maxim’s expanded further in 1984 with two more outlets in 1984, one next to the Sino Centre on Nathan Road in
Mong Kok Mong Kok (Chinese language, Chinese: 旺角), also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK, is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The Prince Edward, Hong Kong, Prince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok. As one of the major sho ...
and another at
Amoy Gardens Amoy Gardens () is a private housing estate in the Jordan Valley, Hong Kong, Jordan Valley area of Kowloon, Hong Kong completed from 1981 to 1987. It was the most seriously affected location during the 2003 outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Sy ...
in
Ngau Tau Kok Ngau Tau Kok () is an area of eastern Kowloon in Hong Kong, in the north of Kwun Tong District east to Kowloon Bay. Largely residential, Ngau Tau Kok has a population in excess of 210,000. Geography In Chinese, Ngau Tau Kok translates to ...
. Between 1986 and 1990, the brand continued its expansion, opening outlets in
Choi Wan Estate Choi Wan Estate () is a public housing estate in Ngau Chi Wan, Wong Tai Sin District, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located between Ngau Chi Wan Village and Jordan Valley and the foot of Fei Ngo Shan. The estate is divided into Choi Wan (I) Estate () and ...
in
Ngau Chi Wan Ngau Chi Wan (Chinese: 牛池灣) was a bay beneath Hammer Hill (Hong Kong), Hammer Hill in New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It now refers to an area where Choi Hung Estate is situated. Features Amidst in an urban built-up area, the original Ngau Ch ...
,
Wo Che Estate Wo Che Estate () is a public housing estate in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is the second public housing estate in Sha Tin, built on the reclaimed land of Tide Cove, Sha Tin Hoi, located near Fung Wo Estate, Lek Yuen Estate and Sha Tin ...
in
Sha Tin Sha Tin, also spelt Shatin, is a neighbourhood along Shing Mun River in the eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of the Sha Tin District. Sha Tin is one of the neighbourhoods of the Sha Tin New Town project. The new ...
,
Sun Chui Estate Sun Chui Estate () is a public housing estate in Tai Wai, New Territories, Hong Kong near Lung Hang Estate, Che Kung Temple and MTR Tai Wai station Tai Wai station is an interchange station on the and the of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) ...
in
Tai Wai Tai Wai (Chinese: 大圍 ) is an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong, located between Sha Tin and the Lion Rock, within the Sha Tin District. With three rapid transit stations, one of which an interchange station serving two lines, fiv ...
,
Chuk Yuen Estate Chuk Yuen Estate () is a public housing estate in Kowloon, Hong Kong, located north of Wong Tai Sin and underneath Lion Rock. Its site was formerly the Chuk Yuen Resettlement Area. It is divided into Chuk Yuen (North) Estate () and Chuk Yuen (S ...
in
Wong Tai Sin Wong Tai Sin or Huang Daxian () is a Chinese Taoist deity popular in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and Hong Kong with the power of healing. The name, meaning the "Great Immortal Wong (Huang)", is the divine form of Huang Chuping or Wong Cho Ping (; c. 328 ...
,
Heng Fa Chuen Heng Fa Chuen is a private housing estate in Chai Wan, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, jointly developed by MTR Corporation and Heng Fa Chuen Development. It is located on the waterfront and offers views of the Tathong Channel. Heng Fa Chuen li ...
,
Kornhill Garden Kornhill and Kornhill Gardens are apartment buildings on the northern slope of Mount Parker, in Quarry Bay, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Kornhill is a private housing estate and Kornhill Gardens is a Private Sector Participation Scheme ...
in
Quarry Bay Quarry Bay is an List of buildings, sites, and areas in Hong Kong, area beneath Mount Parker (Hong Kong), Mount Parker in the Eastern District, Hong Kong, Eastern District of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong. Quarry Bay is bordered by Sai Wan Ho ...
,
Whampoa Garden Whampoa Garden () is the largest private housing estate in Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was built on the site of the former Whampoa Dockyards by Hutchison Whampoa Property. The urban design of the estate incorporates concepts inspired by ...
in Hung Hom, Connaught Road Central, Queen's Road Central, Leighton Centre in Causeway Bay, Chi Fu Landmark in Pok Fu Lam, Tai Wo Estate in
Tai Po Tai Po is an List of areas of Hong Kong, area in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It refers to the vicinity of the traditional market towns in the area presently known as Tai Po Old Market or Tai Po Kau Hui () (the original "Tai Po Mark ...
,
To Kwa Wan To Kwa Wan () is a bay and an area of the eastern shore of Kowloon peninsula. The area is part of urban Hong Kong, and is situated between Hok Yuen, Hung Hom, Ma Tau Chung and Ma Tau Kok. Administratively, the area belongs to the Kow ...
,
Cheung Fat Estate The following is an overview of public housing estates on Tsing Yi, Hong Kong including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS), Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS), Flat-for-Sale Scheme (FFSS), Tenant Purchase Scheme (TPS) and Subsidised Sale F ...
in
Tsing Yi Tsing Yi (), sometimes referred to as Tsing Yi Island, is an island in the New Territories of Hong Kong, to the northwest of Hong Kong Island and south of Tsuen Wan. With an area of , the island has been extended drastically by reclamation alo ...
,
Butterfly Estate The following is an overview of public housing estates in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS), Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS), Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS), Flat-for-Sale Scheme (FFSS), Subsidised ...
in
Tuen Mun Tuen Mun () or Castle Peak is an area near the mouth of Tuen Mun River and Castle Peak Bay in the New Territories, Hong Kong. It was one of the earliest settlements in what is now Hong Kong and can be dated to the Neolithic period. In the mo ...
, Yuen Long Plaza, Sun Kwai Hing Garden,
Yue Man Square Yue Man Square () is the town centre of Kwun Tong in Kowloon of Hong Kong. It is also the commercial centre in the area. History Located in the town centre, in late 1950s and early 1960s, the street attracted shops of various trades, including ...
and Tsui Ping North Estate in
Kwun Tong Kwun Tong is an area in the Kwun Tong District of Hong Kong, situated at the eastern part of the Kowloon Peninsula, and its boundary stretches from Lion Rock in the north to Lei Yue Mun in the south, and from the winding paths of Kowloon P ...
, increasing the number of Maxim’s Fast Food outlets to 32, spanning across Hong Kong Island,
Kowloon Kowloon () is one of the areas of Hong Kong, three areas of Hong Kong, along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. It is an urban area comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a populat ...
, and the New Territories. In 1993, Maxim’s opened a fast-food restaurant on Huanshi Road in
Guangzhou Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
and a bakery on North Sichuan Road in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
. In 1994, the company further expanded by opening a total of four fast-food outlets and four bakeries across Guangzhou, Foshan, and Shanghai. Unfortunately, the business in the Chinese market incurred losses, and Maxim’s eventually withdrew from the market. Reflecting on the experience, Wu Chim Tak noted that although foreign capital was allowed to operate restaurants through joint ventures at the time, the general managers sent by Maxim’s to oversee product quality and operations often found themselves out of sync with the personnel assigned by the Chinese side, who were responsible for human resources and government affairs, leading to cooperation difficulties. Furthermore, the high-end consumer market in China was not yet mature. At the time, ordinary diners could fill up for just six or seven yuan at a local restaurant, whereas a Maxim’s meal in Guangzhou cost fifteen yuan. Since the market was not ready, withdrawal became the only option.陈志辉、冼日明、谢冠东(2006) Chan Chi Fai, Sin Yat Ming, and Tse Koon Tung (2006), 《与CEO对话:领袖的奥秘》''Dialogue with CEOs: The Secrets of Leadership'', p. 213.


References

{{Reflist Fast-food chains of Hong Kong 1972 establishments in Hong Kong Companies established in 1972