Max Garlieb August Predöhl (29 March 1854 in
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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, postal ...
– 11 March 1923 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg lawyer and politician. He served as
Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
and
First Mayor of Hamburg
The following is a chronological list of mayors of Hamburg, a city-state in Germany. The mayors are the head of the city-state, part of the government of Hamburg. Since 1861, according to the constitution of 28 September 1860, the state has bee ...
(
head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and l ...
and
head of government
The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a gro ...
).
The son of a Hamburg merchant, he obtained a doctorate in law in Leipzig in 1876, and worked as a barrister until 1893. He was also co-editor of the ''
Handelsgerichtszeitung''.
On 26 June 1893, the
Hamburg Parliament
The Hamburg Parliament (german: Hamburgische Bürgerschaft; literally “Hamburgish Citizenry”) is the unicameral legislature of the German state of Hamburg according to the constitution of Hamburg. As of 2011 there were 121 members in the parli ...
elected him to the life-long seat in the Senate vacated with the death of
Otto Wilhelm Mönckeberg, and 1910–1911, 1914 and 1917, he served as First Mayor and President of the Senate. He was also Second Mayor in 1913 and 1916.
His political career ended in 1919, following the constitutional changes that abolished the legal privileges of the grand burghers. Predöhl with the complete Senate of Hamburg, since 18 November 1918 as administration acting only, resigned on 27 March 1919. The Hamburg Parliament did not elect Predöhl into the next senate, unlike seven of his fellow senators.
He was married to Clara
Amsinck
Amsinck is a Dutch people, Dutch-origined patrician (post-Roman Europe), patrician family whose members were prominent merchants in multiple countries including the Netherlands, Hamburg, Portugal, England, France, Kingdom of Hanover, Hanover, Ho ...
, and his mother-in-law was a member of the
Gossler family
The Gossler family (also spelled Goßler, historically also Gosler), including the Berenberg-Gossler branch, is a Hanseatic and partially noble banking family from Hamburg.
The family is descended from weavers and burghers in the city-republic ...
; both families were among the most prominent in Hamburg. His wife's family connections greatly advanced his social position.
Richard J. Evans
Sir Richard John Evans (born 29 September 1947) is a British historian of 19th- and 20th-century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is the author of eighteen books, including his three-volume ''The Third Reich Trilogy'' (2003–2008). Evans was ...
, ''Death in Hamburg'', 1987
He was the father of the economist
Andreas Predöhl, who became Rector of the
University of Kiel
Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded in ...
.
Notes
References
* Adolf Buehl, ''Aus der alten Ratsstube. Erinnerungen 1905-1918'', Hamburg: Christians, 1971 (
Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte
The Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte (VHG) is a historical society founded on 9 April 1839, which is open to both professional historians and historically interested laypersons. The society's office and library are located in the .
History
...
(ed.), Heft 19), , article on Predöhl, .
*
Richard J. Evans
Sir Richard John Evans (born 29 September 1947) is a British historian of 19th- and 20th-century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is the author of eighteen books, including his three-volume ''The Third Reich Trilogy'' (2003–2008). Evans was ...
, ''Tod in Hamburg: Stadt, Gesellschaft und Politik in den Cholera-Jahren 1830-1910'', Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1996, . (''In dem Buch wird über einen Johann Predöhl gesprochen, vermutlich Fehler und identisch mit Max Predöhl, →Diskussion'')
* Gerrit Schmidt, ''Die Geschichte der Hamburgischen Anwaltschaft von 1815 bis 1879'', Hamburg: Mauke 1989, (entry on Max Predöhl p. 372).
* Cornelius Wasmuth, ''Hanseatische Dynastien. Alte Hamburger Familien öffnen ihre Alben'', Hamburg: Die Hanse, 2001, .
* Eberhard von Wiese, ''Hamburg: Menschen, Schicksale'', Frankfurt M. / Berlin: Ullstein, 1967, pp. 34-38.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Predohl, Max
Mayors of Hamburg
Senators of Hamburg (before 1919)
Leipzig University alumni
1854 births
1923 deaths