Max Neuhaus (handballer)
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Max Neuhaus (August 9, 1939 – February 3, 2009) was an American musician, composer and artist who was a noted interpreter of
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and
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when ...
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Exc ...
music in the 1960s. He went on to create numerous permanent and short-term
sound installation Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in hybrid forms. According to Brandon LaBelle, sound art ...
s in the four decades that followed.


Biography

Neuhaus was born on August 9, 1939 in
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, Texas and attended high school in Houston. He studied percussion with Paul Price at the
Manhattan School of Music The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory in New York City. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in the areas of classical and jazz performance and composition, as well as a bachelor's in mu ...
, graduating with a master of music degree in 1962. He performed as a percussion soloist on concert tours throughout the United States with
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mont ...
(1962-1963) and
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
(1963-1964). In 1964 and 1965, he presented solo recitals in
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in New York City and in fiteeen major European cities. In 1966, he published on Mass Art Inc. four live realizations of
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
's ''Fontana Mix'' (1958), an indeterminate graphic score originally intended for a tape piece, with or without additional instruments. Entitled ''Fontana Mix-Feed'', Neuhaus' realizations employed controlled feedback generated by placing contact microphones on percussive instruments and hooking the microphones up to loudspeakers positioned directly opposite the instruments. His work as a percussionist culminated in an album of contemporary solo percussion work, ''Electronics & Percussion - Five Realizations By Max Neuhaus'', which he recorded for Columbia Masterworks in 1968, and was produced by
David Behrman David Behrman (born August 16, 1937) is an American composer and a pioneer of computer music. In the early 1960s he was the producer of Columbia Records' ''Music of Our Time'' series, which included the first recording of Terry Riley's ''In C''. ...
. In 1968, he pursued a career as a contemporary artist by developing
sound installation Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in hybrid forms. According to Brandon LaBelle, sound art ...
s, using electronic or electroacoustic sounds which would emanate from a source within a particular space or location. He coined the term "sound installation" to describe his sound works which were neither music nor events. One piece called ''Times Square'' was built in 1977 beneath a grate on a traffic island in Manhattan where pedestrians would be "enveloped by a deeply resonant and mildly undulating drone, its tone suggestive of low-pitched chimes or church bells." Other works included penny whistles heard underwater in swimming pools, electronic sounds within an arboretum and the modified sounds of listeners whistling tunes over public radio. Permanent sound installations by Neuhaus are found in these locations: *
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,
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, USA *Synagogue Stommeln,
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, Germany *Promenade du Pin,
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, Switzerland *Gewerbeschule Bern (gibb - Berufsfachschule),
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, Switzerland *
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...
,
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, USA *The
Dia Art Foundation Dia Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization that initiates, supports, presents, and preserves art projects. It was established in 1974 by Philippa de Menil, the daughter of Houston arts patron Dominique de Ménil, Dominique de Menil and an h ...
,
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, USA * CAPC, musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux,
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, France *AOK Hessen – Beratungscenter Kassel-City,
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, Germany *
Castello di Rivoli The Castle of Rivoli is a former Residence of the Royal House of Savoy in Rivoli (Metropolitan City of Turin, Italy). It is currently home to the Castello di Rivoli – Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, the museum of contemporary art of Turin. In 199 ...
,
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, Italy *
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,
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, Austria


Personal life

Neuhaus was married with Silvia Cecere in 1996. Together they had a daughter named Claudia. Neuhaus died of cancer in his home of
Maratea Maratea (; nap, Marathia, label= Marateota ) is an Italian town and ''comune'' of Basilicata, in the province of Potenza. It is the only ''comune'' of the region on the Tyrrhenian coast, and is known as "the Pearl of the Tyrrhenian". Owing to t ...
,
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on February 3, 2009.


References


Further reading

* *Cooke, Lynne, Karen Kelly and Barbara Schröder, eds. (2009). ''Max Neuhaus: Times Square, Time Piece Beacon.'' Dia Art Foundation. * *Eppley, Charles (May 2017).
Soundsites: Max Neuhaus, Site-Specificity, and the Materiality of Sound as Place
'. Dissertation. Stony Brook University. *Eppley, Charles (December 2017).
Times Square: Strategies and Contingencies of Preserving Sonic Art
" ''Leonardo Music Journal.'' * * * * * *Murph, Megan (2013),
Max Neuhaus and the Musical Avant-Garde
'' Thesis. Louisiana State University. *Murph, Megan (2018).
Max Neuhaus, R. Murray Schafer, and the Challenges of Noise
'. Dissertation. University of Kentucky. * * * * * *


External links

* https://www.max-neuhaus.estate
Max Neuhaus papers, 1950s-1980
(
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, Archival Collections: Rare Book and Manuscript Library)
Max Neuhaus Website
(Archive from June 26, 2018; accessed February 1, 2019)
AuracleDia Art Foundation: Times SquareDia Art Foundation: Time Piece BeaconKunsthaus Graz: Time Piece GrazMax Neuhaus Papers
at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY {{DEFAULTSORT:Neuhaus, Max 1939 births 2009 deaths American installation artists Experimental composers American sound artists Male classical composers 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians