Max Landsberg (February 26, 1845 – December 9, 1927), senior rabbi of the B'rith Kodesh Congregation, Rochester, New York, was one of the best known and most beloved Jewish leaders in the United States.

Early life and education

Born on February 26, 1845, in Berlin, Prussia, Max Landsberg was the eldest son of the rabbi

Meyer Landsberg Meyer Landsberg (; May 1, 1810 – May 20, 1870) was a German rabbi. Biography Landsberg's teacher, Aaron Wolfsohn, rabbi of Wöllstein, was elected to the rabbinate of Hildesheim in 1826, and Landsberg accompanied him and lived under his roof unt ...

(1810–1870). He was brought up in Hildesheim where his father was appointed rabbi. After matriculating from high school in 1862, he studied philosophy and oriental philology at the universities of Göttingen and Breslau, completing his studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau where he received his rabbinical degree. In 1866, he earned a doctorate from the University of Halle.

Career

From 1867, he taught at the seminary in Hanover until 1871 when, on the recommendation of the Jewish reformer Abraham Geiger (1810–1874), he moved to Rochester where he was elected rabbi of the B'rith Kodesh congregation, taking up his appointment in March 1871. In addition to his religious duties, thanks to his scholarship and his interest in philanthropy, he was soon recognized as one of the city's most eminent citizens. By 1894, under his leadership the B'rith Kodesh congregation had grown to more than 250. Langsberg was also active in support Rochesster's charitable societies, aimed at improving conditions for the poor and needy. Under the United Hebrew Charities of Rochester, these included the Hebrew Benevolent Society, established in 1850, and the Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society (1865). He also contributed to social welfare and rights for immigrants, hosting events at the synagogue, including a presentation by the Danish-American social reformer Jacob Riis in 1901. Events were open to the public, in line with Landsberg's efforts to develop collaboration with Christian churches interested in similar objectives. Over his 43 years of service, Landsberg became recognized as one of the best known rabbis in the United States and was above all appreciated by the people of Rochester. Not only was he in the forefront of the country's Jewish progress, he participated actively in several movements centred on improving conditions in the city. Landsberg retired from his position in January 1914. He died in Rochester on December 9, 1927.

Family

Landsberg married Miriam Isengarten (1847–1912) on February 26, 1871. The couple had three children: Emil, Clara and Rose. Miriam Isengarten was friends with Susan B. Anthony.

Clara Landsberg Clara Landsberg (March 8, 1873 – April 10, 1966) was an American educator. She was the leader of the adult education programme at Hull House, and was a close collaborator of Nobel laureate Jane Addams. She later taught at Bryn Mawr School with her ...

was a close collaborator of Jane Addams at Hull House and became the lifelong friend of

Margaret Hamilton Margaret Hamilton may refer to: * Margaret Hamilton (nurse) (1840–1922), American nurse in the Civil War * Maggie Hamilton (1867–1952), Scottish artist * Margaret Hamilton (educator) (1871–1969), American educator * Margaret Hamilton (actre ...

, near whom is buried now at Cove Cemetery in Hadlyme, Connecticut.

Publications

Landsberg published a number of works, including ''Hymn book, for Jewish worship'' (1880), ''Ritual for Jewish worship'' (1885), ''The position of woman among the Jews'' (1893), and ''Outline of the Jewish religion'' (1899).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Landsberg, Max 1845 births 1927 deaths Religious leaders from Rochester, New York Rabbis from New York (state) German emigrants to the United States