Max L. Heine (1911 – March 1988) was a
value investor
Value or values may refer to:
Ethics and social
* Value (ethics) wherein said concept may be construed as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, associating value to them
** Values (Western philosophy) expands the notion of value beyo ...
and fund manager in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
.
Biography
A Jewish law student in Berlin, Max fled Nazi Germany in 1934 for
New York, where he found work in a department store. Sometime in the late 1930s or early 1940s, Max came across the classic book on value investing, ''
Security Analysis
Security analysis is the analysis of tradeable financial instruments called securities. It deals with finding the proper value of individual securities (i.e., stocks and bonds). These are usually classified into debt securities, equities, or som ...
'' by
Benjamin Graham, the well-known mentor of other value investors, including
Warren Buffett
Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the most successful investors in the world and has a net ...
.
He decided to invest all of the money he and his new bride had in distressed railroad securities. By analyzing the value of the underlying assets (land, railroad equipment, scrap metals, etc.) and basing his calculations of total value on them, he made a large return on his modest investment. This deep value analysis became his signature approach to investing and he founded Heine Securities as an investment management company.
In 1949, Heine founded the Mutual Shares fund, an open-ended mutual fund managed by his company, Heine Securities, and which is still available today as part of the
Franklin Templeton
Franklin Resources, Inc. is an American multinational holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as Franklin Templeton; it is a global investment firm founded in New York City in 1947 as Franklin Distributors, Inc. It is ...
family of funds. The focus of this and other Mutual Series funds has continued to be deep-value and distressed company investing.
Under Max's leadership, the Mutual Series of funds maintained a relatively small set of exclusive investors, only managing about $5 million in 1975. They specialized in older, higher net worth clients who did not usually have financial advisors, and kept expenses low by not paying commissions or
12b-1
Mutual fund fees and expenses are charges that may be incurred by investors who hold mutual funds. Operating a mutual fund involves costs, including shareholder transaction costs, investment advisory fees, and marketing and distribution expenses. ...
"trails".
The
Stern School of Business at
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, th ...
has an endowed professorship, the Max L. Heine Professor of Finance, named after him. As of March 2007, this position is held by
Edward I. Altman who has held it since 1988.
Heine died in February 1988 when he was hit by a car while vacationing in
Tucson, Arizona
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
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, map_caption = Interactive map ...
. His obituary ran in the
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
. He left behind three daughters, Doris, Karin and Peggy and four grandchildren. The reins of the Mutual Series then passed to his protogé
Michael Price, who had already been a full partner in managing the company since 1982.
The Oklahoma City Journal Record
Dec 12, 2005.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heine, Max
1911 births
1988 deaths
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
American financial businesspeople
American investors
American money managers
20th-century American businesspeople