Max Geller (artist)
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Max Geller is an American
performance artist Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
and human rights
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
. An outspoken voice on the
Jewish left The Jewish left consists of Jews who identify with, or support, left-wing or left-liberal causes, consciously as Jews, either as individuals or through organizations. There is no one organization or movement which constitutes the Jewish left, ho ...
, Geller is an organizer and activist for the
BDS movement Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a Palestinian-led movement promoting boycotts, divestments, and economic sanctions against Israel. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement describes as Israel's obligations u ...
and Palestinian human rights, and a frequent speaker against
Zionism Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after ''Zion'') is a Nationalism, nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is ...
. Despite the disproportionate amount of attention Jews get for speaking out against Israel, Geller has consistently emphasized the need to center Palestinians in the struggle for their own liberation. Geller’s activism often employs non-traditional tactics, drawing on performance art, erudite references and irony to provoke social discomfort without expressing an explicit political agenda. His performance art, on the other hand, frequently relies on methods of activism, blurring any distinction between art and politics. Most famously, Geller is the founder of #renoirsucksatpainting, a tongue-in-cheek social movement to remove the paintings of Auguste
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
from museums around the world. He has frequently leveraged the ''Renoir Sucks at Painting'' project into media coverage for the BDS movement and other social causes.


Early life

At sixteen, Geller was arrested for burning an American Flag on the
4th of July Fourth or the fourth may refer to: * the ordinal form of the number 4 * ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971 * Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision * Fourth (music) In music a fourth is an interval spanning four staff po ...
and draping the charred remains over the liberty bell at town hall in his hometown of Brookline, Massachusetts. For his senior capstone project at his small arts high school, Geller learned
Aikido Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 1 ...
, and demonstrated his mastery by fighting his mother. In college, Geller conned his way into an appearance on the daytime television show Judge Mathis. The performance put on by Geller’s troupe, filled with outrageous claims, false hysterics, and demands for justice, mocks both reality television and the criminal justice system. In 2005, George Edward Jed Smock, Jr. AKA “
Brother Jed George Edward "Jed" Smock, Jr. (January 4, 1943 – June 6, 2022), better known as Brother Jed, was an American evangelist whose open-air preaching ministry was concentrated on college campuses. He preached at major universities in all 50 US sta ...
,” came to protest liberal values at the
Colorado College Colorado College is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its campus. The college offer ...
campus. Geller showed up dressed in
Klansman The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
robes and joined Brother Jed’s rally, thus aligning Jed’s crusade with the overt white supremacy associated with the KKK. Later Geller distanced himself from the early performance due to its racial insensitivity.


Anti-Zionist activism

In 2007, while traveling the world, Geller arrived in
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
, where the struggle of the Palestinians for their own liberation, and Israel’s violent response, left an indelible mark on him. He returned to Palestine several times over the course of the next few years, and later continued his activism back in the USA, where he has been an active member of many groups organizing on behalf of Palestinian liberation, such as NSJP, IJAN, USCPR, and others, and has been a frequent contributor to a variety of conferences and journals.


Palestinian flag on the Great Pyramid of Giza

In 2009, Geller joined a group of international Palestinian activists who were attempting to break the blockade of Gaza. After being turned away at the border, Geller and his cohort scaled the walls of the
Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest Egyptian pyramids, Egyptian pyramid and the tomb of Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, Fourth Dynasty pharaoh Khufu. Built in the early 26th century BC during a period of around 27 years, the pyramid is the oldes ...
and flew an enormous
Palestinian flag The flag of Palestine ( ar, علم فلسطين) is a tricolor of three equal horizontal stripes (black, white, and green from top to bottom) overlaid by a red triangle issuing from the hoist. This flag is derived from the Pan-Arab colors and ...
from halfway up. The image became an iconic representation of the attempts to break the blockade and was featured in newspapers throughout the Arab world.


Students for Justice in Palestine

While Geller was a student at North Eastern Law School, he became president of the local chapter of
Students for Justice in Palestine Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) is a pro-Palestinian college student activism organization in the United States, Canada and New Zealand. It has campaigned for boycott and divestment against corporations that deal with Israel and organize ...
, where he staged a series of interventions to bring awareness to the cause. These culminated in the group delivering mock eviction letters to students that resulted in SJP being suspended by the administration. Geller immediately took the case to the national media gaining widespread attention for the incident, defending the incident in an op-ed in the Boston Globe and an appearance on Democracy Now.


New Orleans City Council BDS bill

In 2017, Geller was instrumental in the New Orleans Palestinian Solidarity Committee's successful lobbying of the City Council to pass a Boycott Divestment and Sanctions bill in solidarity with the Palestinian cause. Because the legislation didn’t explicitly name Israel, opting instead to target “human-rights violators”, Zionist groups claimed that the NOPSC had tricked the city council into passing the resolution and after fierce counter-lobbying from powerful pro-Israel forces, the city council rescinded the resolution.


Activism as performance art

In addition to Geller’s history as a political provocateur, he has also used his knack for creating viral ideas and images to mount ambiguous, seemingly frivolous interventions in the art and music world. Often, Geller uses these absurdist actions to build a platform to raise other, more serious cultural and political issues. The most famous example is #Renoirsucksatpainting.


Renoir Sucks at Painting

In February 2015 Geller created the instagram @Renoir_sucks_at_painting, and began posting images of
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
paintings and captioning them with a combination of sardonic wit and vitriol. Soon after, the account began to go viral, attracting the attention of reddit streams, content aggregators, art critics, and Renoir’s own descendants. At the same time, Geller began to use the platform to make larger political critiques. When Renoir's great-great-granddaughter responded to an instagram post in May of 2015 saying "when your great-great-grandfather paints anything worth 78.1 million dollars...then you can criticize. In the mean time ic it is safe to say that the free market has spoken and Renoir did NOT suck at painting." Geller reposted the comment and replied, "The free market has indeed spoken. Climate change; the
Prison Industrial Complex A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correcti ...
;
Slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
;
Settler Colonialism Settler colonialism is a structure that perpetuates the elimination of Indigenous people and cultures to replace them with a settler society. Some, but not all, scholars argue that settler colonialism is inherently genocidal. It may be enacted ...
; the destruction of
sea otter The sea otter (''Enhydra lutris'') is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Adult sea otters typically weigh between , making them the heaviest members of the weasel family, but among the small ...
habitats; the evisceration of the
proletariat The proletariat (; ) is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class is a proletarian. Marxist philo ...
;
commercials A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
on TV;
Food Deserts Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ing ...
;
Citizens United Citizenship is a "relationship between an individual and a state to which the individual owes allegiance and in turn is entitled to its protection". Each state determines the conditions under which it will recognize persons as its citizens, and ...
; National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets (457 Million Box Office!); for-profit healthcare; and, yes, the exaltation of your great grand pappy, Baron Von Treacle himself, #Renoir--have all been unleashed upon us by the
free market In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any o ...
." Through this exchange, the account began to gain significant media attention. On October 5, 2015, at the
Museum of Fine Arts Boston The Museum of Fine Arts (often abbreviated as MFA Boston or MFA) is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the 20th-largest art museum in the world, measured by public gallery area. It contains 8,161 paintings and more than 450,000 works ...
, Geller organized the first of what would become many major anti-Renoir protests. When the protest garnered criticism in the Boston Globe by
Sebastian Smee Sebastian Smee is an Australian-born Pulitzer Prize-winning art critic for the ''Washington Post''. Education and career Educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, Smee graduated from the University of Sydney with an Honours degree in fine arts ...
, a Pulitzer prize-winning art critic, Geller responded by publicly challenging Smee to a duel. The feud quickly gained national attention, and along with a second protest at the
Metropolitan Museum of New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the List of largest art museums, largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. ...
a week later, helped skyrocket the movement to headlines across the globe. Geller continued traveling the country organizing anti-Renoir protests at art museums in major cities around the country. After a protest at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
, Geller was a guest on a local news station there, where he once again expanded the focus of his movement from Renoir's paintings themselves to the
misogyny Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. It is a form of sexism that is used to keep women at a lower social status than men, thus maintaining the societal roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been widely practiced fo ...
and
white supremacy White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White su ...
of the canon at large. "At the end of the day," he said, "it’s about access, who has access to our museums... I think the art institute should sell some of these Renoirs...and instead buy some art that is painted by women or people of color." Many in the media began to realize the Renoir Sucks movement was part of the growing ouvre of protests and performance art from Geller. While the movement reached its apex in the fall of 2015, it has continued to spawn mini-protests all over the world, including at the White House where President
Trump Trump most commonly refers to: * Donald Trump (born 1946), 45th president of the United States (2017–2021) * Trump (card games), any playing card given an ad-hoc high rank Trump may also refer to: Businesses and organizations * Donald J. T ...
is an admirer of Renoir. Art critics are still grappling with the after-effects of the movement as recently as June 2019.


Other performance art

While ''Renoir Sucks at Painting'' is Geller's most well known aesthetic protest, there were any smaller ones that preceded it. * In the mid 2000s, Geller organized a protest at the
Phish Phish is an American rock band formed in Burlington, Vermont, in 1983. The band is known for musical improvisation, extended jams, blending of genres, and a dedicated fan base. The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon ...
concert at
Fenway Park Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Base ...
, a series of protests at
Matisyahu Matthew Paul Miller (born June 30, 1979), known by his stage name Matisyahu (; ), is an American reggae singer, rapper, beatboxer Beatboxing (also beat boxing) is a form of vocal percussion primarily involving the art of mimicking drum mac ...
concerts, and attempted to sell radically anti-
Creed A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets. The ea ...
merchandise outside of Creed concerts. * More recently Geller has resurfaced in the news for his satirical
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requests of celebrities, politicians, and public intellectuals including
Ben Affleck Benjamin Géza Affleck (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor and filmmaker. His accolades include two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and a Volpi Cup. Affleck began his career as a child when he starred in the PBS educationa ...
,
Jonathan Franzen Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist. His 2001 novel ''The Corrections'', a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Pr ...
,
Sean Spicer Sean Michael Spicer (born September 23, 1971) is a former American political aide who served as the 30th White House Press Secretary and as White House Communications Director under President Donald Trump in 2017. Spicer was communications dire ...
, and more. *Geller has starred as cohost of a leftist Boston sports podcast with his brother calle
Phone Wallet Keys David Ortiz


Notable confrontations

In addition to the array of staged satirical public performances, Geller also has a history of spontaneous confrontations with politicians. *A 2007 spat with Tony Blair that left Geller in a trashcan after Blair’s security team intervened. * In 2008, there was a vicious back-and-forth with former Supreme Court Justice
Antonin Scalia Antonin Gregory Scalia (; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. He was described as the intellectu ...
during a question and answer period at
Harvard Law Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
, where Geller demanded an answer as to why, according to Scalia's arguments in DC vs Heller, Geller shouldn't be allowed to purchase a surface-to-air missile and a bazooka. The exchange caused such an outburst of laughter in the auditorium that the Q-and-A was ended prematurely. * In 2014, Geller sent dessert to senator
Chuck Schumer Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as Senate Majority Leader since January 20, 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, Schumer is in his fourth Senate term, having held his seat since 1999, and ...
at a restaurant in New York to "thank him for subverting democracy," prompting Schumer to flip him off.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Geller, Max 1984 births Living people 21st-century American artists 21st-century American male artists People from Brookline, Massachusetts American performance artists American human rights activists Jewish anti-Zionism in the United States Great Pyramid of Giza