Max Dresden
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Max Dresden (April 23, 1918, Amsterdam – October 29, 1997, Palo Alto) was a Dutch-American theoretical physicist and historian of physics. He is known for his research in "
statistical mechanics In physics, statistical mechanics is a mathematical framework that applies statistical methods and probability theory to large assemblies of microscopic entities. It does not assume or postulate any natural laws, but explains the macroscopic be ...
,
superconductivity Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor. Unlike ...
,
quantum field theory In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines classical field theory, special relativity, and quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and ...
, and elementary particle physics." (This obituary erroneously states that Dresden retired from SUNY in 1987 — the correct year is 1989. One of Dresden's former doctoral students, Peter B. Kahn (1935–2016) was the chair, from 1974 to the end of 1985, of the physics department at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.)


Biography

Dresden studied at the University of Amsterdam and at the University of Leiden, where he received the Dutch equivalent of an M.S. in 1938 and was a research assistant of H. A. Kramers. Kramers helped him get a studentship research position in 1939 at Columbia University under the supervision of
Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi (; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian (later naturalized American) physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and ...
. Dresden received his Ph.D. in 1946 from the University of Michigan. His thesis ''On the Problem of the Approach to Equilibrium in Statistical Mechanics'' was supervised by George Uhlenbeck. In 1949 Dresden became a US citizen. He was from 1946 to 1957 a faculty member of the physics department of the University of Kansas, where he was eventually promoted to full professor. At Northwestern University he was from 1957 to 1960 a professor and chair of the physics department. He was a professor from 1960 to 1964 at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 colleges offeri ...
and then from 1964 until his retirement in 1989 at the
State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
(SUNY), where he headed the Institute for Theoretical Physics. He won four teaching awards at Stony Brook. After his retirement as professor emeritus, he was from 1989 at SLAC a visiting scientist and at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
a consulting professor in the history of physics. At various times during his career he held visiting positions at Fermilab, the Johns Hopkins University, the
Argonne National Laboratory Argonne National Laboratory is a science and engineering research United States Department of Energy National Labs, national laboratory operated by University of Chicago, UChicago Argonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy. The facil ...
, the
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
, and the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. Dresden was elected a fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 1989. His doctoral students include
James T. Cushing James Thomas Cushing (; 4 February 1937 – 29 March 2002) was an American theoretical physicist and philosopher of science. He was professor of physics as well as professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. Life and career He stud ...
, Martin Gutzwiller, Paul Halpern, and
Jorge Zanelli Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name. It is derived from the Greek name Γεώργιος (''Georgios'') via Latin ''Georgius''; the former is derived from (''georgos''), meaning "farmer" or "earth-worker". The Latin form ''Georgius'' ...
. He was married twice and had four children.


Selected publications


Articles

* * * * Chapter 8. ''Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics or the vagaries of time evolution'' by Max Dresden, pages 585–633 in Laurie Brown, Abraham Pais, Brian Pippard (editors
''Twentieth Century Physics''
Vol. 1, 1995, IOP Publishing/AIP Press * Chapter. ''On personal styles and tastes in physics'' by Max Dresden, in C.S. Liu, S.T. Yau (editors
''Chen Ning Yang: a great physicist of the 20th century''
International Press 1995


Books

* ''H.A. Kramers: Between Tradition and Revolution'', Springer 1987 ;2012 ebook
ebook * as editor with Lillian Hoddeson and Laurie Brown
''Pions to quarks: Particle physics in the 1950s''
Cambridge University Press 1989 * as editor with Lillian Hoddeson, Laurie Brown, and Michael Riordan

Cambridge University Press 1997 (with an introduction by Hoddeson on ''The rise of the standard model 1964–1979'', pp. 3–35) hbk ; pbk


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dresden, Max Leiden University alumni University of Michigan faculty University of Kansas faculty Northwestern University faculty University of Iowa faculty Stony Brook University faculty Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 20th-century Dutch physicists 20th-century American physicists Theoretical physicists 1918 births 1997 deaths