Maurits Joseph Niekerk (11 September 1871,
Amsterdam – 20 March 1940,
Paris) was a Dutch
Impressionist
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
painter of Jewish ancestry who spent much of his career in Belgium.
Biography
From 1887 to 1893, he studied at the
Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, then spent some time at the
Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp.
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@ the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie During his studies in Antwerp, he paid a visit to
Bruges, where he met
Valerius de Saedeleer, who introduced him to the artists' colony in
Sint-Martens-Latem.
[Biographical notes](_blank)
@ Kunstexpert.
He was impressed by the area and bought a small farm nearby, where he lived until 1903. His paintings during this period were, however, very brightly colored, unlike the darker style practiced by the . They were mostly landscapes and
still-life
A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, boo ...
s, although he also painted interiors; often slum dwellings occupied by peasants and beggars. His friend,
Karel van de Woestijne, wrote several articles about him for ''
Elseviers Geïllustreerd Maandblad''.
He was also an art critic and writer,
including a notable article titled ''Hulde aan E. Zola: een semiet over de zaak Dreyfus'' (Tribute to
Emile Zola, a Semite on the
Dreyfus Affair).
He travelled extensively, making long visits to Germany and Italy. In 1903, he moved to Brussels and painted scenes of city life. Later, he moved to Paris.
Despite his long absence from the Netherlands, many of his works may be seen at the
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the
Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.
References
Further reading
* Karel van de Woestijne:
Maurits Niekerk', Elseviers Geïllustreerd Maandblad, 1910, nr. 20.
*
August Vermeylen:
Bezoek te Brussel aan Maurits Niekerk', Elseviers Geïllustreerd Maandblad, 1912, nr. 7.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Niekerk, Maurits
1871 births
1940 deaths
20th-century Dutch painters
Dutch male painters
Dutch Impressionist painters
Painters from Amsterdam
Dutch emigrants to France
Jewish painters
Cityscape artists
20th-century Dutch male artists