Maurice Wagg
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Maurice Wagg (23 July 1840-22 June 1926) was a British-born veteran of the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor. Wagg was born in Christchurch in England in 1840, the second of nine children of Georgina and George Wagg, a tailor. As a young man Maurice Wagg took to a life at sea. In 1861 on the outbreak of the Civil War he was in New York where he enlisted in the Union Navy, serving as coxswain on the U.S.S. ''Rhode Island''.


Sinking of the USS Monitor

On December 30, 1862, the
USS Monitor USS ''Monitor'' was an ironclad warship built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. ''Monitor'' played a central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 Mar ...
floundered near Cape Hatteras. Wagg, a sailor on the
USS Rhode Island There have been three ships of the United States Navy named USS ''Rhode Island'', after the American state. *, a wooden sidewheel steamer previously named ''John P. King'' and ''Eagle'', and later renamed ''Charleston'' that saw action in the Civ ...
helped to pull crew members of the USS Monitor into one of the Rhode Island's lifeboats. Wagg and several members of the crew of the Rhode Island were credited with saving the lives of four officers and twelve crew members. As a result of his actions, Wagg was awarded the Medal of Honor and promoted to the rank of Acting Master's Mate. He and six other sailors of the USS Rhode Island were the first individuals to receive the Medal of Honor for a non-combat action.


Citation


Later life

On the conclusion of his military service Wagg returned to Britain where in 1875 he was lodging with his aunt. In 1880 he married Harriet Jane ''née'' Golden (1842-1939), the marriage certificate listing his occupation as 'mariner'. Their children were Ernest Maurice Wagg (1881-1901) and William Wagg (1882-1883). In the 1891 and 1901 census returns for Poplar his occupation is listed as 'stevedore's labourer', while in the 1911 census for Poplar aged 70 he is listed as a labourer in a chemical works. Maurice Wagg died aged 85 from senile decay and bronchitis at his home in Galbraith Street in Poplar on June 22, 1926. He was buried in an unmarked pauper’s grave at the East London Cemetery in England. In 2020 his grave was rededicated and a headstone placed at the head of the grave.Life of American Civil War veteran celebrated at Plaistow grave
''Newnham Recorder'', 13 October 2020
When after his death his blind widow aged 83 applied for a widow’s pension she was turned down as her marriage to Wagg was bigamous. It transpired that in 1855 in Richmond, Maine Wagg had married a Mary Ann Murphy (1830-1910) but abandoned her just weeks later. The couple never having divorced the result was that Harriet Wagg was not entitled to a pension from the US Government. Her last years were spent in the Poplar Institution, a workhouse.Workhouse in Poplar, Middlesex, London
The Workhouses database


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagg, Maurice 1840 births 1926 deaths American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor English emigrants to the United States English-born Medal of Honor recipients Union Navy sailors United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients