Maurice Egerton (4 August 1874 – 30 January 1958) was the fourth
Baron Egerton
Baron Egerton, of Tatton in the County Palatine of Chester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 15 April 1859 for William Egerton (1806–1883), a politician from the Egerton family.
History
William Egerton (1 ...
. He was a member of the
Egerton family
The Egerton family (pronunciation: "''edge-er-ton''") is a British aristocratic family. Over time, several members of the Egerton family were made Dukes, Earls, knights, baronets and peers. Hereditary titles held by the Egerton family include t ...
and was the only son of
Alan de Tatton Egerton, 3rd Baron Egerton and his wife Lady Anna Louisa.
Maurice was known as an aviation and motor car enthusiast, a friend to the
Wright brothers.
His name is listed on the
Memorial to the Home of Aviation
The Memorial to the Home of Aviation is a stone memorial sculpture at Eastchurch, on the Isle of Sheppey in the English county of Kent. The Grade II* listed memorial, unveiled in 1955, commemorates the early aviation flights from Leysdown and E ...
on the
Isle of Sheppey
The Isle of Sheppey is an island off the northern coast of Kent, England, neighbouring the Thames Estuary, centred from central London. It has an area of . The island forms part of the local government district of Swale. ''Sheppey'' is derive ...
, marking him out as a pioneering early aviatior. He served as a lieutenant in the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
after which he was granted some land in Ngata area near
Nakuru
Nakuru is a city in the Rift Valley region of Kenya. It is the capital of Nakuru County, and was formerly the capital of Rift Valley Province. As of 2019, Nakuru had an urban and rural population of 570,674 inhabitants, making it the largest ...
in
Kenya
)
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under the Soldier Settlement Scheme. He later purchased a further 21,000 acres around the same area from
Lord Delamere.
On this land, he founded a school in 1939 named Egerton Farm School (now
Egerton University
Egerton University is a public university in Kenya. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Kenya.
Location
The main campus of the university is located in Njoro, a small community approximately , southwest of the town of Nakuru. T ...
).
The school was meant to prepare white European youth for careers in agriculture. Also on his land he built
Lord Egerton Castle
Lord Egerton Castle is a house styled like a fortress located 14 km outside Nakuru, Kenya. The foundation was laid in 1938 by Maurice Egerton, 4th Baron Egerton
Maurice Egerton (4 August 1874 – 30 January 1958) was the fourth Baron Egerton. ...
from 1938 to 1954.
Maurice did not marry and on his death in 1958 the
barony became extinct, and
Tatton Park
Tatton Park is an historic estate in Cheshire, England, north of the town of Knutsford. It contains a mansion, Tatton Hall, a medieval manor house, Tatton Old Hall, Tatton Park Gardens, a farm and a deer park of . It is a popular visitor attr ...
was given to the
National Trust
The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
while Lord Egerton Castle was given to Egerton University, who manage it to this day.
References
External links
Tatton Park - Maurice Egerton 1874 - 1958Egerton, Maurice (1874-1958) 4th Baron Egerton of Tatton
{{DEFAULTSORT:Egerton, Maurice Egerton, 4th Baron
1874 births
1958 deaths
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Maurice Maurice may refer to:
People
* Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
* Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
*Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and ...
Settlers of Kenya
British emigrants to Kenya
Eldest sons of British hereditary barons
Tatton family