Maureen Keleher
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Sister Maureen Keleher (June 2, 1911 – November 23, 1995) was an American
hospital administrator Health administration, healthcare administration, healthcare management or hospital management is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital network ...
,
hospice Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by ...
advocate, and
Catholic nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
. She served as chief executive officer of St. Francis Medical Center in
Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island o ...
, and led the organization from 1953 to 1988. An early advocate of the hospice movement in Hawaii, Sister Keleher established St. Francis Hospice, the first hospice in the state, in 1978. In 1988, St. Francis opened the first freestanding hospice facility in the state, the Sister Maureen Keleher Center, which was named after her. She also served as regional administrator of the St. Francis Order of Nuns.


Early life and education

Born Agnes Louise Keleher in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
, she was the youngest of six children. In 1931, she entered the Sisters of St. Francis of Syracuse, and professed her final vows as Sister Maureen Keleher in 1936. After attending St. Joseph Nursing School in Syracuse, New York, she went to the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
in Washington, D.C., where she received a master's degree in nursing education. She later received a master's degree in sociology from the
University of Hawaiʻi The University of Hawaiʻi System, formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH, is a public college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three universities, seven com ...
.


Career

During her early career, Sister Maureen Keleher taught at St. Joseph Nursing School in Syracuse. In 1951, she arrived in the
Territory of Hawaii The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory ( Hawaiian: ''Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi'') was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when most of its territory, excluding ...
to serve as assistant administrator at St. Francis Hospital. Promoted to superintendent in 1953, she went on to lead St. Francis Medical Center for 35 years. She was promoted to executive director in 1976, and retired with the title of chief executive officer in 1988.


Major initiatives

In 1962, the hospital introduced a home care program after receiving a government grant. An early advocate of the
hospice movement Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by ...
, Sister Keleher helped to evolve the home care program over time to also offer care for the dying. In 1968, she introduced in-hospital
palliative care Palliative care (derived from the Latin root , or 'to cloak') is an interdisciplinary medical caregiving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating suffering among people with serious, complex, and often terminal illnesses. Wit ...
at St. Francis, designating five rooms for terminal cancer patients to live out their lives in a comfortable setting. The St. Francis Hospice program officially began in 1978, offering 24-hour hospice care both at home and in the hospital, including pain control and team support for the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs of terminally ill patients and their families. In 1988, St. Francis opened the first freestanding hospice facility in the
state of Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...
. By 1985, the organization had grown to 1,300 employees belonging to three unions, and had nine satellite offices. During her tenure, St. Francis Medical Center became a hub for
organ transplants Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transpo ...
in Hawaii. Supportive of the early efforts of Dr. Livingston Wong, Sister Keleher made an animal laboratory available to him. Subsequently, the state's first organ transplants – three
kidney transplants Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantati ...
on August 10, 1969 – as well as its first
heart transplant A heart transplant, or a cardiac transplant, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease when other medical or surgical treatments have failed. , the most common proce ...
were performed at St. Francis. The medical center also introduced new treatments such as hemodialysis and laser treatment. In addition to hospice care, St. Francis pioneered other new services including healthcare for the elderly, substance abuse treatment for women, and cancer rehabilitation. She was a fellow of the American College of Hospital Administrators. Sister Keleher also served simultaneously as the regional administrator of the St. Francis Order of Nuns through August 1984.


Retirement and freestanding hospice

In March 1988, Sister Keleher was succeeded as CEO of St. Francis Medical Center by Sister Aileen Griffin, the superior general of the Sisters of
Third Order of St. Francis The Third Order of Saint Francis is a third order in the Franciscan tradition of Christianity, founded by the medieval Catholic Church in Italy, Italian Catholic friar Francis of Assisi. The preaching of Francis and his disciples caused many ma ...
. The Sister Maureen Keleher Center opened in July 1988. Sister Keleher told the media, "it's kind of an answer to prayer", because it provided a "home-like" atmosphere that was a place of "warmth and brightness" for people who are dying.


Death and legacy

After living with Alzheimer's disease for nearly six years, Sister Keleher died on Thanksgiving morning, 1995, at home at Saint Francis Convent in Manoa. Widely recognized for her leadership in the hospice movement in Hawaii, following her death, Sister Maureen Keleher was also remembered as a "visionary" who had pushed for St. Francis Medical Center to open a new campus in West Oahu. Other healthcare leaders such as Eugene Tiwanak, an advocate of affordable long-term care for the elderly, said that he was inspired by Sister Keleher as a mentor and by her philosophy that "patients heal quicker and get better the closer they are to their home environments."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keleher, Maureen American hospital administrators 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns 1995 deaths 1911 births