Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Haideri (; born ) is a
Pakistani politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
. He has served as the
since 12 March 2015 and has been the central General Secretary of the
Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam party since 1995.
[, Retrieved 16 May 2017]
Early life and education
Haideri was born in June 1957 and received his early education in his village.
In 1979, he completed his
religious education
In secular usage, religious education is the teaching of a particular religion (although in the United Kingdom the term ''religious instruction'' would refer to the teaching of a particular religion, with ''religious education'' referring to te ...
and passed examinations from the Examination Board of
Wafaq-ul-Madaris Al-Arabia.
Political career
Haideri was active in Tehrik-e-Khatm-e-Nabowat in 1974 and
Tehreek Nizam-e-Mustafa
The Tehreek Nizam-e-Mustafa or the Nizam-e-Mustafa (Urdu: تحریک نظام مصطفی, lit. 'Movement of the system of the Prophet') was a populist, Islamist movement and a slogan which was started in Pakistan by the Jamat-e-Islami and th ...
in 1977, for which police twice imprisoned him.
In 1983, he was elected General Secretary of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) party in Quetta district. He got himself arrested a third time on 14 August 1983 in Manan square in Quetta during the
Movement for the Restoration of Democracy
The Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD) ( ur, اتحاد برائے بحالی جمہوریت), was a historically left-wing populism and massive socialist political alliance formed to oppose and end the military government of Presid ...
's campaign to 'Fill the Prisons' and destabilize President
Zia ul-Haq
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq HI, GCSJ, ร.ม.ภ, (Urdu: ; 12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistani four-star general and politician who became the sixth President of Pakistan following a coup and declaration of martial law in ...
's government. The military sentenced him to ten lashes and one year in
Sibi
Sibi ( Sindhi: سيوي ur, ) is a city situated in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The city is the headquarters of the district and tehsil of the same name.
Etymology
The origin of the town's name is attributed to Rani Sewi, a Hindu la ...
prison.
He opened the Jamia Shah Wali Ullah school in Kalat in October 1984, teaching there from 1985 to 1990.
He was elected to the
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan
The Provincial Assembly of Balochistan is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the Pakistani province of Balochistan, and is located in Quetta, the provincial capital. It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of P ...
in
1990 Pakistani general election
General elections were held in Pakistan on 24 October 1990 to elect the members of the National Assembly. The elections were primarily a contest between the People's Democratic Alliance (PDA, a four party alliance led by the ruling Pakistan Pe ...
and served as a provincial minister of Balochistan.
He ran for the Chief Minister of Balochistan in
1992 Pakistani general election but lost by one vote.
In
1993 Pakistani general election
General elections were held in Pakistan on 6 October 1993 to elect the members of National Assembly. The elections took place after both the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan resigned to resolve a power struggle.
Prior ...
, he was elected to the
National Assembly of Pakistan
The National Assembly ( ur, , translit=Aiwān-e-Zairīñ, , or ur, قومی اسمبلی, Romanization, romanized: ''Qaumi Assembly'') is the lower house, lower legislative house of the bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Pakistan, which al ...
from Qalat constituency.
In 2001, Haideri campaigned against Pakistan's cooperation with the US government's
Global War on Terror
The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant I ...
, touring the country and earning his fourth arrest, this time on seven counts of mutiny. He spent five months in jail in
Quetta
Quetta (; ur, ; ; ps, کوټه) is the tenth List of cities in Pakistan by population, most populous city in Pakistan with a population of over 1.1 million. It is situated in Geography of Pakistan, south-west of the country close to the ...
before winning another election to the National Assembly.
In 2015, he was elected to the
Senate of Pakistan
Senate of Pakistan or Aiwān-e-Bālā Pākistān ( ur, , , literally "Pakistan upper house"), is the upper legislative chamber of the bicameral legislature of Pakistan, and together with the National Assembly makes up the Parliament of Pakista ...
,
e again elected for senate in 2021 and nominated for deputy chairman of senate by PDM but lost to Mirza Afridi.
[
]
Counter-terrorism
In 2013, he became the Minister of State for Postal Services. "Speaking at a press conference here on Tuesday, Maulana Haideri, who is Minister of State for Postal Services, condemned the terrorist attack on a school in Peshawar and said the state had no right to suspend the death penalty. JUI-F General Secretary Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Haideri has said that a moratorium on death penalty is encouraging terrorists and has limited counter-terrorism action in the country." Abdul Ghafoor Haideri maintains, "Only a victim's kin has the right to pardon the killer with or without taking compensation. This is an Islamic way of justice and being an ideological state, Pakistan should have Islamic laws."[
In March 2015, he won a seat in the Senate and later took oath as deputy chairman senate. He is expected to serve in that capacity till March 2021.
In February 2017, Haideri was refused a visa by US authorities. He was scheduled to head a two-member delegation to an Inter Parliamentary Union meeting at the ]United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
in New York.
On 12 May 2017, he managed to escape in an ISIL bombing shortly after the end of Friday prayers near the town of Mastung that targeted him; he was lightly wounded by pieces of glass from the windscreen of his car.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haideri, Abdul Ghafoor
1957 births
Living people
Pakistani senators (14th Parliament)
Deobandis
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) politicians
Pakistani MNAs 1993–1996
Pakistani MNAs 2002–2007
Federal ministers of Pakistan
Balochistan MPAs 1990–1993
People from Kalat District
Deputy chairmen of the Senate of Pakistan