Maud Cattell (23 April 1857 – 25 June 1947) was a British nurse who ran the Mildmay Mission Hospital in London. She was assisted by her sister Clara Cattell.

Life

Cattell was born in

Sheldon, West Midlands Sheldon is an area of east Birmingham, England. Historically part of Warwickshire, it is close to the border with the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull and Birmingham Airport. Sheldon is also one of the 69 electoral wards in Birmingham, and one of ...

in 1857. Her parents were Fanny Mary (born Pate) and John Cattell and she was the second of their ten children. One of her sisters Emma Maria was disabled after an accident with a donkey and looking after her was one of the ways that she gained an interest and learnt about nursing. Maud's early education is thought to be by governesses. Another sister Clara Jane Cattell was three years younger than her and she would train in Liverpool and Switzerland before becoming a deaconess at Mildmay Mission. 1892-Mildmay-Mission-Hospital

The Mildmay Mission Hospital had been opened by

Catherine Pennefather Catherine Pennefather born Catherine King (c. 1818 – 12 January 1893) was an English home mission worker. She was president of the Association of Female Workers, and she edited a magazine and wrote. She created a cottage hospital in Bethnal Gre ...

in 1877. It was based at Central Hall, close to the

Royal London Hospital The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of Barts Health NHS Trust. It provides district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets and spe ...

. Cattell joined the mission in 1886 and was trained by Pennefather. Her sister, Clara, also worked at the hospital and was promoted to lead the men's ward. Clara left in 1907 to look after their parents. During the first world war Maud had a challenging time running the hospital. In 1916, the hospital's drains were so poor that the hospital had to close. Cattell was able to gain support and assistance from the

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital The Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital and its predecessor organisations provided health care to women in central London from the mid-Victorian era. It was named after Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, one of Britain's first female physi ...

and it reopened in part. In 1917 they suddenly received 36 casualties due to enemy bombing. Her workload wasn't helped when the Mildmay mission closed its admin section that year. The following year she had to run the hospital and undertake all the cooking for over eight weeks. She eventually retired when she realised that a younger person was required to run the hospital and she took time to train Dora Woodhouse who became her replacement in August 1919. She returned to her father and her sisters in Sheldon and she lived with Clara, Emma and Hannah May (Kemp). It was Hannah May who nursed her.

Death and legacy

Cattell died in 1946 in the Sheldon area of Birmingham. The hospital she had led was meant to be closed in 1988 but Helen Taylor Thompson led the campaign to keep it open and it became Europe's first AIDS hospital.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cattell, Maud British women nurses British nurses 1857 births 1947 deaths People from Birmingham, West Midlands