Matty Moroun
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Manuel "Matty" Moroun (June 5, 1927 – July 12, 2020) was an American
billionaire A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e., a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. The American busin ...
businessman, most notable as the owner of the
Ambassador Bridge The Ambassador Bridge is a tolled international suspension bridge across the Detroit River that connects Detroit, Michigan, United States, with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1929, it is the busiest international border crossing in North ...
international crossing connecting
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
, and
Windsor, Ontario Windsor is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Essex County, it is the souther ...
. The bridge, which Moroun purchased from the Bower family in 1979, is one of the few privately-owned border crossings between the United States and Canada. The bridge is now estimated to be worth between $1.5 and $3 billion. CenTra, Inc. is also the controlling body of Central Transport International, an LTL trucking carrier. Moroun also had a controlling stake in Universal Truckload Services Inc., which is a holding company for several over-the-road truck lines and logistics companies (Universal Am-Can Ltd., Mason Dixon Lines, Economy Transport, Cavalry Logistics, Louisiana Transportation, Inc., etc.). Moroun was formerly owner of the Roosevelt Warehouse and of Michigan Central Station. On June 11, 2018, Matthew Mourun confirmed the transfer of possession and sale of the station and the warehouse to the
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
. A 2008 ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' article listed Matty Maroun as the 321st-richest American.


Early life

Manuel Moroun was born in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
in 1927. He was of Lebanese descent; his grandfather first moved from South America to
Windsor, Ontario Windsor is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Essex County, it is the souther ...
, before residing in Detroit after the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
ended. Matty grew up on the city's east side with three sisters. His father ran two gas stations in Detroit, where Matty worked before and during high school, which he completed at the
University of Detroit Jesuit High School The University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy was founded in 1877, and is one of two Jesuit high schools in the city of Detroit, Michigan, the other being Loyola High School. Located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit, the sc ...
. He later claimed that
Jimmy Hoffa James Riddle Hoffa (born February 14, 1913 – disappeared July 30, 1975; declared dead July 30, 1982) was an American labor union leader who served as the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) from 1957 until 1971. F ...
was one of the customers for whom he'd pumped gas. In 1946, his father bought Central Cartage Company, which would later become Central Transport, and Matty started working with him. During college, Matty regularly commuted between the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
in
South Bend, Indiana South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan), St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 United S ...
and Detroit, to help run the family business. He graduated in 1949 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and biology. He aspired to become a doctor, but ultimately went back to Detroit to work at the family's service station. He also cleaned and serviced buses for a living. By the middle of the 1950s, Matty was responsible for managing most of his family's trucking business.


Bridge ownership

Moroun bought the Ambassador Bridge in 1979 when shares came on the market. It had originally been privately built by railroad interests. In 2009, the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) sued Moroun and the
Detroit International Bridge Company The Ambassador Bridge is a tolled international suspension bridge across the Detroit River that connects Detroit, Michigan, United States, with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1929, it is the busiest international border crossing in North ...
, for failing to comply with the terms of a contract to construct ramps connecting the Ambassador Bridge to nearby I-75 and
I-96 Interstate 96 (I-96) is an east–west Interstate Highway that runs for approximately entirely within the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. The western terminus is at an interchange with US Highway 31 (US 31) and Bus ...
freeways as part of the
Gateway Project The Gateway Program (originally Gateway Project) is the planned phased expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor (NEC) rail line between Newark, New Jersey and New York City, New York. The right-of-way runs between Newark Penn Station ...
. In February 2010, Wayne County Circuit Judge Prentis Edwards ruled that Moroun and the chief deputy of the Detroit International Bridge Co., Dan Stamper, were in violation of the contract, and ordered them to come into compliance. On January 12, 2012, Judge Edwards found both Moroun and Stamper to be in non-compliance with his previous order, and ordered both men to jail, denying a motion to stay the order until it could be appealed to the Michigan Court of Appeals. After spending a night in jail, both men were released by the appellate court while they heard the case. The United States and Canadian governments have agreed to build the
Gordie Howe International Bridge The Gordie Howe International Bridge (french: Pont International Gordie-Howe), known during development as the Detroit River International Crossing and the New International Trade Crossing, is a cable-stayed international bridge across the Det ...
, a bridge between Detroit and Windsor to be located downriver, and to be funded entirely by the Canadian government. All tax revenues from tolls from the Gordie Howe bridge are to be granted to Canada for the next 50 years after construction completes. This is in contrast to the tolls collected on the Ambassador Bridge, which are subject to United States taxes and given to Detroit. Critics suggested that Moroun's opposition was fueled by the prospect of lost profits from duty-free gasoline sales at the bridge. Ed Arditti, of the online news site ''Windsor Square,'' suggested the appointment of
Mark R. McQueen Mark McQueen is the President and CEO of CIBC Innovation Banking, who has been appointed to high-profile positions of public trust related to transport. In 2009, he was appointed chair of the Toronto Port Authority, and in 2014 he was appointed ...
to the new Windsor-Detroit Bridge Authority was intended to anger the Moroun family. McQueen had been the executive assistant to
Hugh Segal Hugh Segal (born October 13, 1950) is a Canadian political strategist, author, commentator, academic, and former senator. He served as chief of staff to Ontario Premier Bill Davis and later to Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Segal resig ...
, Prime Minister
Brian Mulroney Martin Brian Mulroney ( ; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Born in the eastern Quebec city of Baie-Comeau, Mulroney studied political sci ...
's chief of staff, when the Mulroney government had a dispute with Moroun.


Michigan Central Station

Moroun owned Michigan Central Station from 1995 until 2018, when it was then sold to the
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
. Moroun and his family had faced criticism for failing to invest in the property over its years of ownership, leading to a significant amount of decay within the property, and generally contributing to the "
urban blight Urban decay (also known as urban rot, urban death or urban blight) is the sociological process by which a previously functioning city, or part of a city, falls into disrepair and decrepitude. There is no single process that leads to urban deca ...
" characteristic that has enshrouded Detroit for much of the latter part of the 20th century through the early 21st century.


Personal life

Moroun married his wife, Nora, when he was 44 years old. Together, they had one child, Matthew, who went on to manage the family business after Moroun retired. The family resided in Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan. One of Moroun's sisters, Agnes, was in charge of the
human resources Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include m ...
department at CenTra Inc. His other two sisters, Victoria Baks and Florence McBrien, sued him for $53 million in 1992. They alleged that he had “cheated them out of their inheritance” following their father's death that same year, in addition to engaging in
shareholder oppression Shareholder oppression occurs when the majority shareholders in a corporation take action that unfairly prejudices the minority. It most commonly occurs in non-publicly traded companies, because the lack of a public market for shares leaves minorit ...
, and excluding them from the business. The seven-year legal battle concluded in October 1999, with a settlement that saw Moroun purchase the shares of his two sisters in CenTra Inc. He ultimately reconciled with them. Moroun died of congestive heart failure at his home in Grosse Pointe Shores on July 12, 2020.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroun, Manuel University of Notre Dame alumni 1927 births 2020 deaths American billionaires Businesspeople from Detroit People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan American people of Lebanese descent University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy alumni