![Matthaeus Hiller 1646-1725](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Matthaeus_Hiller_1646-1725.jpg)
Matthias Hiller (1646–1725) was a German Protestant theologian and Orientalist.
[Proeschel 1872, p. 258.]
Life
Matthias Hiller was born at
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
on 15 February 1646, the son of a
Württemberg
Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart.
Together with Baden and Hohenzollern, two other historical territories, Würt ...
government secretary.
[Redslob 1880, p. 424.] He became professor of logic and metaphysics in 1692, and of Oriental languages and theology in 1698. In 1716 he exchanged these offices for the priory of
Königsbronn, where he died on 11 February 1725.
Works
Hiller acquired great reputation by his works on
philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and writing, written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defin ...
and
hermeneutics
Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
.
He wrote:
* ''Sciagraphia Grammaticae Hebrae'';
* ''Lexicon Latino-Hebraecum'' (1685);
* ''De Arcano Keri et Kethib'' (Tübingen, 1692, 8vo), on the accentuation and punctuation of the Bible;
* ''Institutiones Linguae Sanctae'' (several times reprinted, as Tübingen, 1760, 8vo);
* ''Onomasticon Sacrum'' (Tübingen, 1706, 4to, translated into German by himself);
* ''Syntagmata hermneneutica quibus loca S. Scripturae plurima ex Hebraico textu nove explicantur'' (Tübingen, 1711, 4to);
* ''Hieroqlyphicum'';
* ''De Origine Gentium Celticarum'';
* ''De Origine, diis et terra Palaestinorum'';
* ''De Plantis in S. Scriptura memoratis'';
* ''Hierophyticon'' (Utrecht, 1725, 4to).
References
Sources
* Redslob, Gustav Moritz (1880)
"Hiller, Matthäus" In ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB). Vol. 12. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 424–425.
Attribution:
* Proeschel, Jules N. (1872)
In McClintock, John;
Strong, James (eds.). ''
''
Vol. 4.—H, I, J New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 258.
{{Authority control
1646 births
1725 deaths
17th-century German Protestant theologians
18th-century German Protestant theologians
17th-century German writers
18th-century German writers