Matthew Brady (1799 – 4 May 1826) was an English-born convict who became a

bushranger Bushrangers were originally escaped convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who used the bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities. By the 1820s, the term had evolved to refer to those who took up "robbery under ...

Van Diemen's Land Van Diemen's Land was the colonial name of the island of Tasmania used by the British during the European exploration of Australia in the 19th century. A British settlement was established in Van Diemen's Land in 1803 before it became a sepa ...

(modern-day

Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...

). He was sometimes known as "Gentleman Brady" due to his good treatment and fine manners when robbing his victims.

Early life

Brady, whose proper name was Bready, was born in

Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...

at just about the close of 18th century. His occupation in England was that of a gentleman's servant, probably a

groom A bridegroom (often shortened to groom) is a man who is about to be married or who is newlywed. When marrying, the bridegroom's future spouse (if female) is usually referred to as the bride. A bridegroom is typically attended by a best man an ...

, as he was an excellent and even a graceful rider, and perfect in his horsemanship.

Convict years

Brady was convicted of stealing a basket, some butter, bacon, sugar, and rice, and tried at Lancaster on 17 April 1820. He received a seven-year sentence of transportation, arriving in Australia in the convict ship ''Juliana'' on 29 December 1820. He rebelled against the conditions in

Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...

and received, over time, a total of 350 lashes in punishment for misdemeanours and attempts to escape. In 1823, he was sent to the new penal settlement at Sarah Island in Macquarie Harbor, which had been established 'for secondary offenders and desperate prisoners'. On 7 June 1824, Brady was part of a group of fifteen escapees from Sarah Island who sailed a

whaleboat A whaleboat is a type of open boat that was used for catching whales, or a boat of similar design that retained the name when used for a different purpose. Some whaleboats were used from whaling ships. Other whaleboats would operate from the sh ...

around the south coast to the River Derwent and spent the next two years as bushrangers.

Bushranging

Brady was considered a gentleman who rarely robbed or insulted women. The military considered him a dangerous bushranger after Brady's gang held up the township of Sorell and captured the local garrison (in which the garrison commander, Lieut. William Gunn was shot in the arm, which was subsequently amputated). On 14 April 1825 Lieut. Governor George Arthur posted rewards for the capture of Brady and his gang of 25 pounds and a conditional pardon. In return, Brady posted his own reward stating: In November 1825, a description of the Brady's gang of bushrangers was published, provided by Mr. R. Denne, overseer for Silas Gatehouse near Grindstone Bay (60 miles north-east of Hobart). Denne had spent six days in the custody of the gang. He described his captors as having no fixed leader, "though the opinions of Brady or Dunne are generally listened to", adding that "they frequently debate and quarrel for hours together, about their future proceedings". Denne provided the following descriptions of the gang members: * Brady, called 'Mat' by his comrades, was described as being "stout, square-built", and slightly marked with smallpox. * Dunne was taller, "with red whiskers, and pock-pitted". * Bird was dark, tall and athletic, with "the appearance of a gipsy"; he had lost part of one of his fingers. * McKenney was shorter, stouter, and "fresh complexioned". * Brown was described as being deaf. * Murphy was a "little man", with "a piece of gold lace, with a precious stone, round his cap". * Cody was "subject, at times, to dreadful stings of conscience". * Bryan (no description beyond his name). On 4 March 1826, Brady and his gang of fourteen attacked Mr. Dry's homestead at night. It was a new moon so the night was particularly dark. A servant managed to run to town and call alarm. A posse of troopers responded and a gunfight ensued. No one was killed and the bushrangers slipped away into the night. Three days later, Brady rode to Tom Kenton's farm and shot him dead. It was a payback for Kenton setting a trap on Brady. Brady was briefly captured but managed to escape and swore revenge. Days later Brady and his gang captured a boat, intending to sail it to the Australian mainland. Due to bad weather crossing

Bass Strait Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The strait provides the most direct waterwa ...

, they were forced to turn back.

Capture

After the sailing fiasco, one of Brady's gang members, an ex-convict name Cowan, betrayed him for a pardon. On 28 March 1826, in consequence of private information, Lieutenant Williams of the 57th Regiment with 14 soldiers and four armed prisoners made contact with Brady's gang south of Launceston. Both parties fired, and during the ensuing gun battle Brady was wounded in the leg. The bushrangers separated as they fled. Two stragglers were caught by local farmers. Brady and four others made it as far as Watery Plains (15 miles south-east of Launceston). On the Saturday night (1 April), a campfire was spotted and

John Batman John Batman (21 January 18016 May 1839) was an Australian grazier, entrepreneur and explorer. He is best known for his role in the founding of Melbourne. Born and raised in the then-British colony of New South Wales, Batman settled in Van Die ...

and party went to investigate. The outlaws all fled into the bush, abandoning their fire. Batman and his crew stayed near the campfire. During the night Batman heard a noise and went out to investigate. He saw a man limping in the bush near a shallow creek and hastened towards him; it was Brady. Batman induced Brady to surrender and return with him. The outlaw was ill and suffering much pain and did as he was asked. On Sunday morning, Batman delivered Brady to the Launceston gaol. News quickly spread that Brady was caught and the townsfolk turned out to see the captured felon pass by on horseback.

Sentencing

On Thursday 27 April 1826, Brady and Patrick Bryant pleaded guilty to the murder with malice of Thomas Kenton. The same two also pleaded guilty of stealing four horses from Mr. Lawrence. Brady was duly sentenced to death.

Death

Brady was hanged on 4 May 1826, at the old

Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...

gaol. Four other bushrangers were hanged with him: Patrick Bryant, John Perry, John Thompson, and

Thomas Jeffrey Thomas Jeffrey (surname also recorded as Jeffery, Jeffries, Jeffreys or Jefferies) was a convict bushranger, murderer and cannibal in the mid-1820s in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania, Australia). In contemporary newspaper reports of his crime ...

. Brady complained bitterly at being hanged alongside Jeffrey, who, as Brady pointed out, was an

informer An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a “snitch”) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informan ...

as well as a cannibal and mass murderer. There were multiple unsuccessful petitions to halt his execution, and his cell was filled with wine, fruit, cakes, confectionary, and flowers from the ladies of Hobart Town. The '' Herald'' wrote of his death:

Legacy

One of his hideouts is now known as Brady's Lookout and is a popular picnic area with views over the Tamar River. There is also another of his hide outs at Notley Hills Gorge, with a lovely bush walk, and an information board about Brady. His life was dramatised on radio in "The Capture of Sorrell Gaol", an episode of ''Thereby Hangs a Tale'' in 1950. In 1955 he was the subject of a radio feature ''Matt Brady, Bushranger: The Adventures of a Gay Rogue.''

References

* Tom Prior, Bill Wannan, and Harry Nunn (1968). ''A Pictorial History of Bushrangers''. Melbourne: Paul Hamlyn.

External links

Sketch
of Matthew Brady a
LINC Tasmania
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, Matthew 1799 births 1826 deaths Bushrangers Australian outlaws British emigrants to the Colony of New South Wales People from Tasmania Criminals from Manchester Convicts transported to Australia Van Diemen's Land people