Matsubayashi-ryū
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Matsubayashi-Ryū (松林流), is a style of
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
n
karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
founded in 1947 by
Shōshin Nagamine was an Okinawa karate master as well as a soldier, police superintendent, mayor of Naha City, play director and author. Early life and karate-do Nagamine was born in Tomari, in Naha, Okinawa. He was a small and sickly child, and he contracte ...
(1907–1997) (an Okina Sensei). Its curriculum includes 18 kata, seven two-man yakusoku kumite (pre-arranged sparring) routines, and kobudō (weapons) practice. Nagamine named his style in honor of the two most important masters that his teachings were based upon: Sōkon Matsumura of Shuri-te, and Kosaku Matsumora of Tomari-te. He chose to name the school using the first kanji characters from both master's names Matsu (松) and the style is pronounced in Japanese "Matsubayashi".Nagamine, Shoshin. Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do. Page 22. Matsubayashi-ryū is a style of
Shōrin-ryū Shōrin-ryū (少林流) is one of the major modern Okinawan martial arts and is one of the oldest styles of karate. It was named by Choshin Chibana in 1933, but the system itself is much older. The characters 少林, meaning "sparse" or "scanty ...
and the terms Matsubayashi-ryū and Shōrin-ryū can be used interchangeably. Normally, the style is referred to as Shōrin-ryū, but when a definite distinction is required between the other styles of the Shōrin-ryū family ( Kobayashi Shōrin-ryū, Shōbayashi Shōrin-ryū and Matsumura Seito Hohan Sōken) then it is called Matsubayashi-ryū. Nagamine also credited
Motobu Chōki was an Okinawan karate master and founder of Motobu-ryū. He was born into a branch of the Ryukyuan royal family, and at the age of 12, he and his older brother Motobu Chōyū invited Ankō Itosu to learn karate. Chōyū was also a noted marti ...
as the teacher who inspired his seven Yakusoku Kumite Forms. Matsubayashi-ryū is one of the better-documented traditional karate styles, owing to Nagamine's book, ''The Essence of Okinawan Karate-dō''. as well as ''Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters''. Takayoshi Nagamine After the death of Nagamine O Sensei in 1997, many of his senior students formed their own organisations to teach Matsubayashi-ryū. In the years following Nagamine Soke, continued to lead the organization, but was unable to get unification, due to politics within the organization. Since 2012, Yoshitaka Taira has been the association president. There are now, many other organizations which are continuing the teachings of O Sensei outside of the WMKA.


Kata

Kata ''Kata'' is a Japanese word ( 型 or 形) meaning "form". It refers to a detailed choreographed pattern of martial arts movements made to be practised alone. It can also be reviewed within groups and in unison when training. It is practised ...
are sets of moves in
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
and are considered the most important part of the Matsubayashi-ryu style. * Fukyugata series (1-2) * Pinan series (1-5) * Naihanchi series (1-3) *
Ananku is a kata from Okinawan karate. Its history in Okinawan martial arts is relatively short in comparison to other kata as it was composed by Chotoku Kyan. Its meaning is "Light from the South" or "Peace from the South", as it is thought to origina ...
*
Wankan Wankan (王冠) (Japanese: "King's Crown" or "Emperor's Crown") (also called Okan) is a kata practiced in many styles of Karate. Not much is known about the history of this kata. It originates from the Tomari-te school and in modern karate is pr ...
* Rōhai * Wanshu *
Passai ''Passai'' (拔塞, katakana パッサイ), also ''Bassai'' (バッサイ), is the name of a group of kata practiced in different styles of martial arts, including karate and various Korean martial arts, including Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do, and Soo ...
*
Gojūshiho is a ''kata'' practiced in karate. Gojushiho was developed by Sokon Matsumura, one of the key founders of Okinawan martial arts and named it "Uesheishi", which literally means 54 methods in Chinese. In some styles of karate, there are two versi ...
* Chintō * Kusanku


Ranks

These are the ranks as set out by the World Matsubayashi-ryu (Shorin-ryu) Karate-Do Association (WMKA) and the Kodokan Nagamine
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
Dojo A is a hall or place for immersive learning or meditation. This is traditionally in the field of martial arts, but has been seen increasingly in other fields, such as meditation and software development. The term literally means "place of the ...
(World
Honbu Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the top ...
). Mudansha * 8th Kyu - White Belt, one green stripe * 7th Kyu - White Belt, two green stripes * 6th Kyu - Green Belt, three white stripes * 5th Kyu - Green Belt, two white stripes * 4th Kyu - Green Belt, one white stripe * 3rd Kyu - Brown Belt, three white stripes * 2nd Kyu - Brown Belt, two white stripes * 1st Kyu - Brown Belt, one white stripe Yudansha * 1st to 10th Dan - Black Belt Shogo Titles * Renshi (6th Dan) - Black Belt with one stripe * Kyoshi (7th & 8th Dan) - Black Belt with two stripes * Hanshi (9th & 10th Dan) - Black Belt with three stripes * Hanshisei (10th Dan) - Black Belt with four stripes


Major Organizations of Matsubayashi-ryu

After the passing of the Matsubayashi-ryu founder, Shoshin Nagamine, in 1997 many practitioners of Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-do were affiliated with the Nagamine Honbu Dojo and the Okinawan Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-do Federation. *World Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-Do Association (WMKA), headed by Yoshitaka Taira and Toshimitsu Arakaki *** Matsubayashi Associations or Honbu dojos throughout the World *** * SKKA North American Matsubayashi Shorin Ryu Karate & Kobudo Association, Gardena California. Eihachi Ota Hanshi, 10 Dan. http://www.shorin-ryu.com/ *NAMKA North American Matsubayashi Ryu Karate Association - Don Caponigro Sensei * http://matsubayashi-ryu.org/ European Matsubayashi-ryu (Shorin-ryu) Karate-Do Association (EMKA)], Europe - Ole-Bjørn Tuftedal * Okinawa Shorin-ryu New Zealand, New Zealand - Kevin Plaisted * Matsubayashi-ryu Karate Association of Australia (MKAA), Australia - John Carlyle * Okinawan Shorin Ryu Karate - Midwest-honbu-dojo (USA) - Bill George sensei ** Website - https://okinawan-shorin-ryu-karate---midwest-honbu-dojo-54.webself.net/ * World Shorin-ryu Karate-Do Federation (WSKF), United States - Board of Directors * Matsubayashi Shorin-ryu International, Ireland - Patrick Beaumont Sensei * Matsubayashi-Ryu (Shorin-ryu) Karate-Do Argentina, Argentina, headed by Shigehide Akamine Hansh
Matsubayashi-ryu (Shorin-Ryu) Karate-Do Argentina
* Shorin Ryu Karate-Do International headed by Tamaki Takeshi Sensei * SKKA Canada
www.shorin-ryu.ca


Well-known Matsubayashi-Ryu Practitioners

Ranks and honorifics have been excluded from the list for simplicity. Okinawa *
Shoshin Nagamine ''Shoshin'' ( ja, text=初心) is a concept from Zen Buddhism meaning beginner's mind. It refers to having an attitude of openness, eagerness, and lack of preconceptions when studying, even at an advanced level, just as a beginner would. The ...
, Founder of Matsubayashi-Ryu, O-sensei (DECEASED) 1907 - 1997 *
Takayoshi Nagamine was a prominent Okinawan karate master and also at times a Naha City Councilman and a Criminal Investigator for the United States Marine Corps.M. Bishop, Okinawan Karate Teachers, styles and secret techniques, Tuttle Publishing, p. 79, Early ...
, Second generation headmaster ( Soke) of Matsubayashi-Ryu. USA in 1967 to teach in Cincinnati Ohio until 1979. (DECEASED

*Nakamura Seigi, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine, and Chief Instructor at the Honbu dojo (DECEASED) *Masao Shima, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine (DECEASED) *Yasuharu Makishi, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine (DECEASED) *Toshimitsu Arakaki, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine *Yoshitaka Taira, student of Shoshin Nagamine *Kiyoshi Shinjo, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine *Eihachi Ota, Student of O-sensei Nagamine & Senior student of Masao Shima. *Takeshi Tamaki, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine *Nobuhide Higa, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine *Chotoku Omine, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine and sent to the United States to promote Matsubayashi-Ryu by Shoshin Nagamine (DECEASED) *Kensei Taba (DECEASED), Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine and Founder of his own organisation, the Okinawa Shogen-Ryu Karate-Do Assn. *Chokei Kishaba, Senior student of Shoshin Nagamine and Founder of Shōrin-ryū Kishaba Juk *Shigehide Akamine, Student of Shoshin Nagamine who moved to Argentina and heads the Matsubayashi-Ryu (Shorin-Ryu) Karate-Do Argentina United States * *Eihachi Ota Hanshi 10 Dan, student of Masao Shima. Highest ranked Matsubayashi practitioner in the US, over 75 years old, he is still very active. He is President of SKKA (Shorin Ryu Karate Kobudo Association) & Okinawa Karate and Kobudo Association. *James Wax, First non-Okinawan to receive a Black belt from Shoshin Nagamine in Matsubayashi-Ryu.(DECEASED) *Sam Palmer, Student of Ueshiro Sensei (DECEASED) *Parker Shelton, Student of Bob Yarnall and James Wax (DECEASED) *Joseph Carbonara - Student of Chotoku Omine (DECEASED) *Bob Yarnall, Student of Jim Wax^ *James Driggs, Student of Jim Wax & Takayoshi Nagamine - All (DECEASED) *Frank Grant (deceased) Student of Jim Wax and Shoshin Nagamine, Chairman of the World Shorin-ryu Karate-do Federation *Bill George, Student of Soke Takayoshi Nagamine *Walter Rowden,(Deceased) Student of Sam Palmer,(Deceased) *David Erler, Student and son of Ed Erler *Ed Erler, Student of Omine Chotoku sensei *Evan Cosden, Student of Ed Erler & Eihachi Ota *Richard Lohrding, Student of Sam Palmer *Don Caponigro, Student of Frank Grant/Soke Nagamine Canada *Frank Baehr - Student of Shoshin Nagamine Ireland * Patrick Beaumont - Student of Nagamine Takayoshi Soke Spain *Ricardo Fuchs Camani - Student of Shigehide Akamine Norway *Ole-Bjørn Tuftedal - Student of Yoshitaka Taira Sensei Ansei Ueshiro - 1969 was dismissed from the organization by Nagamine Shoshin O-sensei


References


Sources

*Shoshin Nagamine. The Essence of Okinawan Karate-do. chapter 1 pages 21–24 *Classical Kata of Okinawan Karate Chapter 1 page 18 *Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. .page 12 https://www.amazon.com/dp/1653464062 "A Simple Man" Takayoshi Nagamine


External links


Okinawan Shorin Ryu Karate Website


{{DEFAULTSORT:Matsubayashi-Ryu Shōrin-ryū