Matija Bravničar (24 February 1897 in
Tolmin
Tolmin (; ,trilingual name ''Tolmein, Tolmino, Tolmin'' inGemeindelexikon, der im Reichsrate Vertretenen Königreiche und Länder. Bearbeit auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900. Herausgegeben von der K.K. Statistische ...
– 25 November 1977 in
Ljubljana
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) was a
Slovenia
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
n
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
.
Bravničar was one of the first Slovenian symphonic composers. He composed four symphonies, two operas, several symphonic poems, chamber music, and other works. He first began studying the violin, and then studied composition with
Mario Kogoj and
Slavko Osterc
Slavko Osterc (17 June 1895 – 23 May 1941), was a Slovenian composer.
Osterc was born in Veržej. He studied under Emerik Beran, who was a pupil of Leoš Janáček, in his youth before attending the Prague Conservatory from 1925 to 1927. Whil ...
at the
Ljubljana Conservatory. He was a member of the opera orchestra in Ljubljana, and after the war a professor of composition. As an expressionist composer, his compositions often used elements of Slovenian folk music tradition.
In 1963 he received the
Prešeren Award
The Prešeren Award (), also called the Grand Prešeren Award (), is the highest decoration in the field of artistic and in the past also scientific creation in Slovenia. It is awarded each year by the Prešeren Fund () to two eminent Slovene art ...
for his Concerto for Violin and Orchestra.
From 1972 until his death he was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
He married the
ballet
Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
dancer and choreographer
Gizela Bravničar in 1932.
His son
Dejan Bravničar
Dejan Bravničar (October 1, 1937 in Ljubljana, – March 21, 2018) was a Slovenian violinist.
His father was the composer Matija Bravničar, and his mother was the ballet dancer and teacher Gizela Bravničar.
He studied at the Music School in L ...
is a noted Slovenian violinist, and his grandson is the pianist
Igor Bravničar.
See also
*
List of Slovenian composers
List of Slovenian composers, arranged in alphabetical order:
A
*France Ačko
*Bojan Adamič
*Emil Adamič
*Jakob Aljaž
*Alojz Ajdič
* Milan Apih
* Blaž Arnič
*Slavko Avsenik
* Slavko Avsenik mlajši
B
*Julije Bajamonti
* Emerik Beran
* ...
References
External links
Primorci.si – Bravničar, MatijaSlovenski glasbenoinformacijski center: Matija BravničarDigitalna knjižnica Slovenije: Bravničar, Matija (skladatelj)Discogs.com – Matija Bravničar
1897 births
1977 deaths
People from Tolmin
Prešeren Award laureates
Slovenian male musicians
Slovenian classical violinists
Male classical violinists
20th-century Slovenian classical composers
Slovenian male classical composers
20th-century classical violinists
20th-century male composers
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