Maties Palau Ferré
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Maties Palau Ferré (1921–2000) was a painter from Montblanc,
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. He made
cubist Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
oil painting Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder. It has been the most common technique for artistic painting on wood panel or canvas for several centuries, spreading from Europe to the rest of ...
s, India ink drawings, as well as
ceramics A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
and a few sculptures. He is renowned as the painter who burned his canvases.


Life and works

He studied art in the
Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi The Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi (, in English "Royal Catalan Academy of Fine Arts of Saint George") is a Catalan art school located in Barcelona. The president is the architect Jordi Bonet i Armengol. The institution was ...
,
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. He moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
in 1957. There he became a disciple of
Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
. He exposed his artwork in many countries, including
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
, the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. His most important works are titled ''Dona i lluna'' (woman and moon), ''Montblanc'' and ''Guer-Blanc''. He signed his works ''Palau Ferré''. Palau Ferré was known for his sudden swings of humor and became notorious in 1974 for burning his oil paintings as a protest against the unfavorable resolution of a legal conflict he had with an
art dealer An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells works of art, or acts as the intermediary between the buyers and sellers of art. An art dealer in contemporary art typically seeks out various artists to represent, and builds relationsh ...
. Clamoring against the "prostitution of art", he kept burning all of his paintings he was able to lay his hands on during a period of about twenty years. He used to release the ashes in the
Francolí River The Francolí is a river in Catalonia (northeastern Spain). Its source is in the Prades Mountains and it flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. This river has a highly irregular flow. It can cause seasonal floods some of which, like the 19 ...
, but some of the ashes of his oil paintings were kept and displayed in an art exhibition in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, US. Following his protest he stopped painting oils and didn't didn't allow that any of his works in private hands be exhibited until 1989. His last period includes only works made with ink on thick paper, following a technique of his own invention. After his death on 1 January 2000 in Montblanc, the town hall of his birthplace honored him and named a street after him. The ''Palau Ferré Art Museum'' was inaugurated the following year displaying some of the few canvases that survived the destruction inflicted by their author.AADD. ''Museus i Centres de Patrimoni Cultural a Catalunya.'' Barcelona: Departament de Cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya, 2010, p. 83.


The artist's legacy

In 2011, coinciding with the northern anniversary of his birth, the Museu d'Art Modern de Tarragona (MAMT) organizes a retrospective exhibition and the art critic Antonio Salcedo publishes Palau Ferré i el su paradís. In 2013, a new exhibition was organized at the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris (CIUP) to commemorate the 60 years of the artist's stay and the seva besnedding Rosa de les Neus Marco-Palau publishes the book Palau Ferré retourne a Paris: a journey for the avant-gardes. In 2019, the historian Francesc Marco-Palau, one of the artists, will publish the biography The painter who cremated his paintings, republished by Editorial Base in 2020, which will mark the beginning of the preparations for the commemoration of the centenary of Palau Ferré.


Centenary Palau Ferré

After an intense effort to recover his figure carried out in 2019 and 2020, the Catalan government declared 2021 the Palau Ferré Year, an official commemoration curated by the historian Francesc Marco-Palau, the painter's great-nephew, to honor the centenary of the artist's birth. Within the framework of the Palau Ferré Year, 20 different thematic exhibitions were organized and 100 territorial actions took place throughout Catalonia, with the support of town halls, museums, libraries, entities and NGOs. Thus, among others, the Institut français de Barcelona recalled the Parisian years of Palau Ferré; the Cervera Museum and the Cambrils History Museum detailed the artist's friendship with the writer Jaime Ferran; the Institut d'Estudis Ilerdencs links him with the Lleida regions; the Museum of Tárrega, the pictorial archetypes of him; in Igualada, his link with Central Catalonia; in L'Escala, his sardanista inspiration; at the Sarral Town Hall, his friendship with the architect Josep Puig Torné; in the Coastal Dock of the Port of Tarragona, the biographical stages of him; in the Casa de la Paraula of Santa Coloma de Farners his sculptural aspect; the Girona Art Museum, the figures with a single stroke; the Museum of History of Catalonia showed the solidarity posters of the artist; and the Museum of Rural Life the vital essence of it. The closure took place with a retrospective exhibition in the convent of Sant Francesc of Montblanc. Also within the framework of the commemoration, the Library Service of Catalonia devised an itinerant exhibition of the centenary and, at the same time, several museums began to exhibit works by the artist: the Conca de Barberà Regional Museum, the History Museum of Girona, Museum of Reus, The Museum of Wine Cultures of Catalonia. Vinseum and Museum of Contemporary Art of Vilafamés. In the same year, 2021, the Little Story of Matias Palau Ferré was presented, a story written by Rosa de las Neus Marco-Palau, the artist's great-niece, with drawings by Pilarín Bayés. In 2023, the writer Màrius Serra novelized the painter's life in "The Most Painted Woman".


References


External links


Matías Palau FerréMatías Palau Ferré (centenary)Matias Palau Ferré (Spanish, 1921)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palau Ferre, Maties Artists from Catalonia 20th-century Spanish painters 20th-century Spanish male artists Spanish male painters 2000 deaths 1921 births People from Tarragona