Mateus Vicente de Oliveira (1706–1786) was a
Portuguese
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
architect. He studied under the architects
João Frederico Ludovice
Johann Friedrich Ludwig (19 March 1673 in Baden-Wurttemberg - 18 January 1752 in Lisbon), known in Portugal as João Frederico Ludovice, was a German-born Portuguese architect and goldsmith.
From Hohnehart to Rome
Ludovice was born in 1670 in Hoh ...
and
Jean Baptiste Robillon during the construction of the
royal palace at Mafra - Portugal's attempt to rival the Spanish king's palace at
Escorial
El Escorial, or the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial ( es, Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid), or Monasterio del Escorial (), is a historical residence of the King of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, up ...
.
Oliveira worked chiefly in the late
Baroque and
rococo
Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...
styles of architecture. While he is best remembered for his design of the
Palace of Queluz
The Palace of Queluz ( pt, Palácio de Queluz, ) is an 18th-century palace located at Queluz, a city of the Sintra Municipality, in the Lisbon District, on the Portuguese Riviera. One of the last great Rococo buildings to be designed in Europ ...
, on which he worked from 1742 to 1758, he also worked on many other projects. In 1779 he began work on the
Basílica da Estrela in
Lisbon; this church was incomplete at the time of de Oliveira's death and work continued under the direction of
Reinaldo Manuel. While Manuel was responsible for much of the classical detail of the church's exterior, the
blueprint
A blueprint is a reproduction of a technical drawing or engineering drawing using a contact print process on light-sensitive sheets. Introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1842, the process allowed rapid and accurate production of an unlimited number ...
of the church is credited to de Oliveira.
[Star Basílica]
Notes
References
* Fielding, Xan. (Queluz - pages 275 – 279) ''Great Houses of Europe''. Edited by Sacheveral Sitwell. 1961.
Weidenfeld and Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group since 1991.
History
George Weidenfeld ...
Ltd. London. .
Mateus Vicente de Oliveira Infopédia. Published by Porto Editora. Retrieved 20 November 2019 (Portuguese)
Published by Planet Ware Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2004
Portuguese architects
1706 births
1786 deaths
18th-century Portuguese people
{{Portugal-architect-stub