Match grade frequently refers to quality firearm parts and ammunition that are suitable for a
competitive match. Sometimes it also refers to other devices and parts that are made with high precision in mind.
Description
In
firearm
A firearm is any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see Legal definitions).
The first firearms originated in 10th-century China, when bamboo tubes ...
s, the term is used to refer to
ammunition and
gun
A gun is a ranged weapon designed to use a shooting tube (gun barrel) to launch projectiles. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns/cannons, spray guns for painting or pressure washing, p ...
parts that are designed and manufactured in such a way that they have a relatively narrow
tolerance and high level of accuracy. No standards are defined for its qualification and as such it is more of a relative term. In addition to its use in
shooting sports
Shooting sports is a group of competitive sport, competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms (firearms and airgun ...
, match grade equipment is often employed by military and law enforcement
sharpshooters
A sharpshooter is one who is highly proficient at firing firearms or other projectile weapons accurately. Military units composed of sharpshooters were important factors in 19th-century combat. Along with " marksman" and "expert", "sharpshooter" ...
.
Thus, many gun manufacturers use the term "match grade" to describe their products. For instance, the
Heckler & Koch Mark 23
The Heckler & Koch MK 23, MK 23 MOD 0, Mark 23, or USSOCOM MARK 23 is a semi-automatic large-frame pistol chambered in .45 ACP, designed specifically to be an offensive pistol. The USSOCOM version of the MK23 came paired with a laser aiming modul ...
weapons system is considered so specifically tooled for combat that it is match grade, one primary reason that the pistol and its components were selected by the
United States Special Operations Command
The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM or SOCOM) is the unified combatant command charged with overseeing the various special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force of the United States Ar ...
(SOCOM) for service. The
Springfield Armory XD-M
The Springfield Armory XD is a series of semi-automatic pistols sold by Springfield Armory, Inc., in the United States along with follow-on variants: XD-M, XD-S, and XD-E. Polymer-framed and predominantly striker-fired, the series is manufact ...
(with 'M' standing for match) features components that were more advanced than those of the regular
XD pistol, such as sights and the barrel, which are deemed match grade. The magazines have extended capacities for target or combat shooting and the slide also has a more durable melonite finish.
SIG Sauer released a line of self-defense ammunition, Elite Performance Ammunition, which they deem to be match grade, for increased performance and reliability.
Manufacturing match grade ammunition and other parts requires extremely tight tolerances and quality control. It is not unusual for match-grade ammunition and components to cost ten times more than comparable non-match equivalents, owing both to the increased labor expended in creation and much more rigorous testing. Match grade ammunition is often subjected to higher randomized testing to ensure consistency and accuracy, reducing the statistical likelihood of a
dud round. Match grade components are often selected by testing the performance of multiple, identically configured firearms, and then eliminating those that don't perform to expectation.
See also
*
Glossary of firearms terminology
The following are terms related to firearms and ammunition topics.
A
*Accurize, accurizing: The process of altering a stock firearm to improve its accuracy.
* Action: The physical mechanism that manipulates cartridges and/or seals the breech. ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Match Grade
Ammunition