Masurao ~Yoshitsune Ki~
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is a
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler, born in
Itoda is a town located in Tagawa District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of April 30, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 9,255 and a density Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is the substance's mass per unit of vo ...
,
Fukuoka Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Fukuoka Prefecture has a population of 5,109,323 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 4,986 Square kilometre, km2 (1,925 sq mi). Fukuoka Prefecture borders S ...
. Making his professional debut in 1979, he reached the top division in 1985. His highest rank was ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' and he won five special prizes in his top division career. He was one of the lightest wrestlers in the top division, and very popular with tournament crowds. In his later career he suffered from a number of injuries, particularly to his knee, and he retired in 1990 at the age of 29. He was the head coach of
Ōnomatsu stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It was founded in its modern form on 1 October 1994 by Masurao Hiroo, who branched off from the now defunct Oshiogawa stable. His first wrestler to reach the to ...
and a director of the
Japan Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
until 2019 when he left for health reasons.


Career

In his youth he excelled at
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
but was persuaded to give sumo a try by Oshiogawa-''oyakata'', the former '' ōzeki''
Daikirin Daikirin Takayoshi (大麒麟 將能) (20 June 1942 – 4 August 2010), born Masakatsu Tsutsumi, was a sumo wrestler from Saga Prefecture, Japan. He began his professional career in 1958 and reached his highest rank of '' ōzeki'' twelve years l ...
. He entered sumo after his second year of high school, and fought his first match, under the name Tejima, at age 17 in the March tournament of 1979. In 1985 he entered the ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' ranks, having already taken the name Masurao. He won his first special prize in November 1986, and his first ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a b ...
'' in January 1987. The March tournament of 1987 saw Masurao ranked in the titled ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks for the first time, at ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
''. In the first seven days he defeated two ''yokozuna'' (
Chiyonofuji , born , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 58th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. Following his retirement as a wrestler, he was the stable master of Kokonoe stable until the time of his death. Chiyonofuji was considered one of the gr ...
and Futahaguro) and four ''ōzeki'' ( Hokuten'yū, future ''yokozuna'' Ōnokuni, Asashio, and
Wakashimazu (born 12 January 1957 as Mutsuo Hidaka) is a Japanese former sumo wrestler from Nakatane, Kagoshima, Nakatane, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima, Japan. His highest rank was ''Makuuchi#Ōzeki, ōzeki''. He won two top division ''yūshō'' or tourn ...
). Despite these six victories over higher-ranked opponents, he began losing in the second week and ended the tournament with a 9–6 record. In the next ''basho'' in May he beat two more ''yokozuna'' (Chiyonofuji and, for the third time in a row, Futahaguro) and two more ''ōzeki'' and scored 10–5. He then advanced to ''sekiwake'', the highest rank he attained. However he finished the July 1987 tournament with a 4–11 record and never made ''san'yaku'' again. In the following September tournament he injured his knee in a bout with Ōnokuni and was forced to withdraw, falling to the bottom of the division. In May 1988 he injured the knee again in a bout with another heavyweight,
Konishiki Saleva'a Fuauli Atisano'e (born December 31, 1963), professionally known as is an American former sumo wrestler.Franz LidzMeat Bomb, 05.18.92 - ''Sports Illustrated'' He was the first non-Japanese-born wrestler to reach '' ōzeki'', the second- ...
, and ended up dropping out of that tournament too. His knee continued to trouble him for the rest of his career, and he was demoted to the second ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division on several occasions. He ended up winning the ''jūryō'' division championship five times, which is a record. Masurao retired from wrestling in July 1990 at the age of just 29. He left a record of 387 wins, 329 losses, missing 86 bouts. His career spanned eleven years and 68 tournaments, 20 in the ''makuuchi'' division, where his record was 111-125-64. He received several
honors Honour (or honor in American English) is the quality of being honorable. Honor or Honour may also refer to: People * Honor (given name), a unisex given name * Brian Honour (born 1964), English footballer and manager * Gareth Honor (born 1979) ...
: the ''shukun-shō'' twice, the ''kantō-shō'' twice, and the ''ginō-shō'' once. He was known as the "White Wolf," after Chiyonofuji who was nicknamed "Wolf." He has the fewest tournaments in the top division of any ''sekiwake'' since the introduction of the six tournaments per year system in 1958.


Fighting style

Masurao was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, favouring grappling and throwing rather than pushing
techniques Technique or techniques may refer to: Music * The Techniques, a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group of the 1960s *Technique (band), a British female synth pop band in the 1990s * ''Technique'' (album), by New Order, 1989 * ''Techniques'' (album), by M ...
. His favourite grip on his opponent's ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' was ''migi-yotsu'', a left hand outside, right hand inside grip. Aside from ''yori-kiri'', or force out, he also regularly used ''sukuinage'', the scoop throw, and ''shitatenage'', the underarm throw.


After retirement

After leaving the ring, Masurao remained in sumo. He became head of the
Ōnomatsu stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It was founded in its modern form on 1 October 1994 by Masurao Hiroo, who branched off from the now defunct Oshiogawa stable. His first wrestler to reach the to ...
, which he founded in 1994. He produced five ''makuuchi'' wrestlers,
Katayama is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Entertainers *, Japanese stage actress *, Japanese film actress *, Japanese film actress and singer, former AKB48 member Politicians *, Japanese-born member of the American Communi ...
, Wakakōyū,
Daidō was a after ''Enryaku'' and before '' Kōnin.'' This period spanned the years from May 806 through September 810. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * November 16, 806 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series o ...
, Amūru and Ōnoshō. He was forced to leave the Nishonoseki ''
ichimon The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' or group of stables in January 2010 after declaring his support for Takanohana's unsanctioned bid to be elected to the board of directors of the
Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japanese Ministry of Education, Cultu ...
. After Takanohana's group formed its own ''ichimon'' in 2014, he was selected as their candidate for director in the 2018 elections and won a seat on the board in February 2018. He was also the chief of the
judging Judgement (or US spelling judgment) is also known as ''adjudication'', which means the evaluation of evidence to make a decision. Judgement is also the ability to make considered decisions. The term has at least five distinct uses. Aristotle ...
department. After the May 2019 tournament he was criticized by the chairman of the
Yokozuna Deliberation Council The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
for giving confusing explanations of the judges' conference to the audience after the
Asanoyama is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Toyama Prefecture. He wrestles for Takasago stable. He debuted in sumo in March 2016 and made his ''makuuchi'' debut in September 2017. His highest rank has been ''ōzeki''. He has earned six spec ...
-
Sadanoumi is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Kumamoto. He made his debut in 2003, and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division eleven years later in 2014. His highest rank has been ''maegashira'' 1. He has been a runner-up in one tournament, an ...
match on Day 11 and the Asanoyama-
Tochinoshin ; ) is a Georgian professional sumo wrestler from Mtskheta. He is a member of the Kasugano stable and made his professional debut in March 2006. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division just two years later in May 2008. After a long hiatus due t ...
match on Day 13. He withdrew from judging duties for the next two tournaments, citing high blood pressure. On 26 September 2019 it was announced that he was leaving the Japan Sumo Association for health reasons, being replaced as head of the Ōnomatsu stable by Otowayama-''oyakata'', the former ''maegashira''
Daidō was a after ''Enryaku'' and before '' Kōnin.'' This period spanned the years from May 806 through September 810. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * November 16, 806 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series o ...
.


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo elders A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
*
List of sekiwake This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the third highest rank of ''sekiwake'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two act ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masurao, Hiroo 1961 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Fukuoka Prefecture Sekiwake