Masters Of Persian Music
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Masters of Persian Music is a
Persian classical music Persian traditional music or Iranian traditional music, also known as Persian classical music or Iranian classical music, refers to the classical music of Iran (also known as ''Persia''). It consists of characteristics developed through the coun ...
ensemble Ensemble may refer to: Art * Architectural ensemble * Ensemble (album), ''Ensemble'' (album), Kendji Girac 2015 album * Ensemble (band), a project of Olivier Alary * Ensemble cast (drama, comedy) * Ensemble (musical theatre), also known as the ...
(or " supergroup") founded in 2000 by four internationally recognized '' ustāds'' (masters) of the genre: vocalist
Mohammad-Reza Shajarian Mohammad-Reza Shajarian ( fa, محمدرضا شجريان; , 23 September 1940 – 8 October 2020) was an Iranian singer and master (''Ostad'') of Persian traditional music. He was also known for his skills in Persian calligraphy and humanitaria ...
; composer-musicians Hossein Alizâdeh and
Kayhan Kalhor Kayhan Kalhor ( fa, کیهان کلهر, ku, کەیھان کەڵھوڕ, translit=Keyhan Kelhur, born 24 November 1964) is an Iranian-Kurds, Kurdish kamancheh and setar player and vocalist composer and master of Art music, classical Iranian tradi ...
; and M. R. Shajarian's son, multi-instrumentalist singer
Homayoun Shajarian Homayoun Shajarian ( fa, همايون شجريان, born May 21, 1975) is an Iranian singer. He is the son of Mohammad-Reza Shajarian. Early life Shajarian was born in Tehran and is the son of Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, a grand master vocalist ...
. The ensemble formed with a view to touring Europe and North America (where Kayhan Kalhor has lived for much of his adult life). Although not all of the four had collaborated previously, M. R. Shajarian had worked with Kalhor and Alizâdeh. In 1998 he sang for a studio album called ''Night, Silence, Desert'', which Kalhor produced. He also sang the score that Alizâdeh composed for Ali Hatami's historical drama ''
Del Shodegan Love-stricken (in Persian:''دل‌شدگان'';) is a 1992 Iranian historical drama film directed by Ali Hatami. The movie is mainly about some Iranian classical musicians in Ghajar era and their struggle to release their first Record which ta ...
'' (1992). Both albums were published on Delawaz Records, a
label A label (as distinct from signage) is a piece of paper, plastic film, cloth, metal, or other material affixed to a container or product, on which is written or printed information or symbols about the product or item. Information printed ...
Shajarian started for the preservation of Persian classical singing.


Performances

Kalhor saw the group as cultural ambassadors. They adopted the name Masters of Persian Music for touring abroad. (In Iran, they perform and record under the own names.) The first European tour began in 2000, followed by a voyage to North America in early 2001. However, due to visa difficulties, Alizâdeh missed the first nine of the 18 performances in North America, and the other members had to play without him. Nevertheless, the success of the tour led to another in 2002 (organized by the World Music Institute), and a third in 2005. During this period, they released three live albums: ''Zemestan ast'' ("It's Winter") in 2001, ''Bi to be sar nemishavad'' ("Without You") in 2002, and the double album ''Faryad'' ("The Cry") in 2003. ''It's Winter'' ( fa, زمستان است) is a recording of the ensemble's first concert in California in 2001. The second album, ''Without You'', was a nominee for the
Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album The Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album was an honor presented to recording artists between 2004 and 2011 for quality traditional world music albums. The Grammy Awards, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originall ...
in the 46th Annual Grammy Awards. ''Faryad'', recorded on a later tour, was nominated in 2005. 2005 also saw the release of ''Hamnava ba Bam'', a DVD video of the ensemble's 2003 memorial and
benefit concert A benefit concert or charity concert is a type of musical benefit performance (e.g., concert, show, or gala) featuring musicians, comedians, or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose, often directed at a specific and immediate hu ...
in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, which raised relief funds for survivors of the
2003 Bam earthquake The 2003 Bam earthquake struck the Kerman province of southeastern Iran at 01:56  UTC (5:26 am Iran Standard Time) on December 26. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The ear ...
. In 2007, Delawaz Records published the ensemble's two final live albums: ''Saz-e-khamoush'' ( fa, ساز خاموش) and ''Soroode-e-mehr'' ( fa, سرود مهر "October Song"). Between the concert tours, the members also continued to perform and record with other artists. Hossein Alizâdeh and Kayhan Kalhor toured Europe and North America again in 2010. In Europe they were accompanied by
tonbak The ''tombak'' ( Persian: تمبک), ''tonbak'' (تنبک), or ''zarb'' (ضَرب) is an Iranian goblet drum. It is considered the principal percussion instrument of Persian music. The tombak is normally positioned diagonally across the torso ...
player Majid Khalaj, but for the North American tour they enlisted the support of five younger musicians; promoters billed them as "Masters of Persian Music: Three Generations". This expanded ensemble included Hamid Reza Nourbakhsh (voice), Fariborz Azizi (bass tar), Siamak Jahangiry (
ney The ''ney'' ( fa, Ney/نی, ar, Al-Nāy/الناي), is an end-blown flute that figures prominently in Persian music and Arabic music. In some of these musical traditions, it is the only wind instrument used. The ney has been played continually ...
), Pezhham Akhavass (tonbak), and Rouzbeh Rahimi (santur). Kalhor saw a need to reach out to younger Iranian musicians, since the
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
of 1979 created a "generational divide" by widely barring music practice and performance—thus driving many musicians of the older generation out of the country.Alt URL
/ref> But the original lineup is also multi-generational: In 2005, M. R. Shajarian was age 62, Alizadeh 52, Kalhor 40, and H. Shajarian 28. Kalhor says that Iranians see the group as a symbol of continuity in the culture's traditions.


Tours of North America

The ensemble has visited at least 18 cities in the United States and Canada:


See also

*
Music of Iran The music of Iran encompasses music that is produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop and internationally celebrated styles such as jazz, rock, and hip hop. Iranian music infl ...
*
List of Iranian musicians This is a list of Iranian (Persian) musicians and musical groups. Classical Persian classical/traditional *Moein * Homayoun Shajarian * Mohammad-Reza Shajarian * Hossein Khajeh Amiri (Iraj) * Shahram Nazeri * Iraj Bastami * Anoushiravan ...


References


External links

* *
Masters of Persian Music
at
Last.fm Last.fm is a music website founded in the United Kingdom in 2002. Using a music recommender system called "Audioscrobbler", Last.fm builds a detailed profile of each user's musical taste by recording details of the tracks the user listens to, e ...

Masters of Persian Music
at Philpedia


Further reading

* * {{Authority control Persian classical music groups Supergroups (music)