''Masteria'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
curtain web spiders that was first described by
L. Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist.
He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicin ...
in 1873.
They occur in the tropics of
Central
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
to
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
,
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
and
Micronesia
Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
, with one species found in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. ''M. petrunkevitchi'' males are long and females are long. ''M. lewisi'', ''M. barona'', and ''M. downeyi'' are slightly smaller and have only six eyes.
Species
it contains 39 species:
*''
Masteria aguaruna''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Peru
*''
Masteria aimeae''
(Alayón, 1995) – Cuba
*''
Masteria amarumayu''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Masteria angienae''
Víquez, 2020 — Costa Rica (Cocos Is.)
*''
Masteria barona''
(Chickering Chickering may refer to:
* Chickering, Suffolk, a place in Suffolk, England
* Chickering & Sons, the piano company that was created by Jonas Chickering
* Arthur M. Chickering, an arachnologist
* Arthur W. Chickering, a researcher of student devel ...
, 1966) – Trinidad
*''
Masteria caeca
''Masteria'' is a genus of curtain web spiders that was first described by L. Koch in 1873. They occur in the tropics of Central to South America, Asia and Micronesia, with one species found in Australia. ''M. petrunkevitchi'' males are long ...
''
(Simon
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1892) – Philippines
*''
Masteria cavicola''
(Simon, 1892) – Philippines
*''
Masteria chalupas''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria colombiensis''
Raven
A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between "crows" and "ravens", common names which are assigned t ...
, 1981 – Colombia
*''
Masteria downeyi''
(Chickering, 1966) – Costa Rica, Panama
*''
Masteria franzi''
Raven, 1991 – New Caledonia
*''
Masteria galipote''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Dominican Rep.
*''
Masteria golovatchi''
Alayón, 1995 – Cuba
*''
Masteria guyanensis''
Almeida, Salvatierra & de Morais, 2018 – Guyana
*''
Masteria hirsuta''
L. Koch, 1873 (
type) – Fiji, Micronesia
*''
Masteria jatunsacha''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria kaltenbachi''
Raven, 1991 – New Caledonia
*''
Masteria lasdamas''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria lewisi''
(Chickering, 1964) – Jamaica
*''
Masteria lucifuga''
(Simon, 1889) – Venezuela
*''
Masteria macgregori''
(Rainbow, 1898) – New Guinea
*''
Masteria machay''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria manauara''
Bertani, Cruz & Oliveira, 2013 – Brazil
*''
Masteria modesta''
(Simon, 1892) – St. Vincent
*''
Masteria mutum''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Brazil
*''
Masteria otongachi''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria pallida''
( Kulczyński, 1908) – New Guinea
*''
Masteria papallacta''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria pasochoa''
(Dupérré & Tapia, 2021) — Ecuador
*''
Masteria pecki''
Gertsch
Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider.
Gertsch was born ...
, 1982 – Jamaica
*''
Masteria petrunkevitchi''
(Chickering, 1964) – Puerto Rico
*''
Masteria sabrinae''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Martinique
*''
Masteria simla''
(Chickering, 1966) – Trinidad
*''
Masteria soucouyant''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Trinidad and Tobago
*''
Masteria spinosa''
( Petrunkevitch, 1925) – Panama
*''
Masteria tayrona''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Colombia
*''
Masteria toddae''
Raven, 1979 – Australia (Queensland)
*''
Masteria urdujae''
Rasalan & Barrion-Dupo, 2019 – Philippines (Luzon)
*''
Masteria yacambu''
Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 – Venezuela
References
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q98704
Dipluridae
Mygalomorphae genera