Mastenbroek is a polder in the
Dutch province of
Overijssel. It lies north of the city of
Zwolle
Zwolle () is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality after Enschede with a population of 130,592 as of 1 December 2021. Zwolle is on ...
. "Mastenbroek" is also the name of an hamlet, built around a church in the middle of the polder.
The polder is part of three municipalities: the western part, including the hamlet
Bisschopswetering and half of the village of Mastenbroek, lies in
Kampen
Campen or Kampen may refer to:
Places Finland
* Kampen, the Swedish name of Kamppi, a district in Helsinki
Germany
* Campen, Germany, a village by the Ems estuary, northwestern Germany, home of the Campen Lighthouse
* Campen Castle, a part ...
; the southeastern part lies in Zwolle; and the northeastern part, including the hamlet of
Nieuwe Wetering
Nieuwe Wetering is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Kaag en Braassem, and lies about 10 km east of Leiden.
The village was first mentioned in 1343 as "Nuwe Weteringhe", and means "new wate ...
and the other half of the village of Mastenbroek, lies in
Zwartewaterland. It used to split into six municipalities.
It was first mentioned in 1277 as Mastenbroic. The etymology is unclear. In 1169, it was attested as Vorsterbruc, but that name was reference to the entire wilderness between the
IJssel
The IJssel (; nds-nl, Iessel(t) ) is a Dutch distributary of the river Rhine that flows northward and ultimately discharges into the IJsselmeer (before the 1932 completion of the Afsluitdijk known as the Zuiderzee), a North Sea natural harbo ...
and
Zwarte Water.
In 1369, a church was built in the hamlet. The current church dates from around 1647.
In 1864, the inhabitants petitioned the government to construct a railway station in their hamlet which was initially denied. The stop was built from the village, and closed in 1933.
Gallery
Image:Zwolle Mastenbroek Oude Kaart.PNG, Map of the Mastenbroek polder in about 1750. The village of Mastenbroek can be seen in the middle of the polder ("Mastenbroecker kerck", ''Mastenbroek church'').
File:20131022 Polder Mastenbroek.jpg, Sheep in the polder
References
Populated places in Overijssel
Kampen, Overijssel
Zwartewaterland
Zwolle
{{Overijssel-geo-stub