HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Massimo Mila (14 August 1910 – 26 December 1988) was an Italian
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
,
music critic ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of mus ...
,
intellectual An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or a ...
and
anti-fascist Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were ...
.


Biography

He studied at the
Liceo classico Massimo d'Azeglio Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio is a public sixth form college/senior high school (''liceo classico'') in Turin, Italy. It is named after the politician Massimo d'Azeglio. History It was established as the Collegio di Porta Nuova in 1831 and be ...
in
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...
, where he was a pupil of Augusto Monti and where he had
Cesare Pavese Cesare Pavese ( , ; 9 September 1908 – 27 August 1950) was an Italian novelist, poet, short story writer, translator, literary critic, and essayist. He is often referred to as one of the most influential Italian writers of his time. Early li ...
,
Leone Ginzburg Leone Ginzburg (, , ; 4 April 1909 – 5 February 1944) was an Italian editor, writer, journalist and teacher, as well as an important anti-fascist political activist and a hero of the resistance movement. He was the husband of the renowned auth ...
,
Norberto Bobbio Norberto Bobbio (; 18 October 1909 – 9 January 2004) was an Italian philosopher of law and political sciences and a historian of political thought. He also wrote regularly for the Turin-based daily ''La Stampa''. Bobbio was a social libera ...
and Guido Seborga as fellow students. He also met
Giulio Einaudi Giulio Einaudi (; 2 January 1912 – 5 April 1999) was an Italian book publisher. The eponymous company that he founded in 1933 became "a European wellspring of fine literature, intellectual thought and political theory"Saxon, Wolfgang ''The New ...
, to whom he gave
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
lessons, introducing him to the "brotherhood" of D'Azeglio's former students, including
Vittorio Foa Vittorio Foa (18 September 1910 – 20 October 2008) was an Italian politician, trade unionist, journalist and writer. Biography Foa was born in Turin in 1910 into a middle-class Jewish family. He attended Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio in ...
,
Giulio Carlo Argan Giulio Carlo Argan (17 May 1909 – 12 November 1992) was an Italian art historian, critic and politician. Biography Argan was born in Turin and studied in the University of Turin, graduating in 1931. In 1928 he entered the National Fascist Part ...
,
Ludovico Geymonat Ludovico Geymonat (May 11, 1908 – November 29, 1991) was an Italian mathematician, philosopher and historian of science. As a philosopher, he mainly dealt with philosophy of science, epistemology and Marxist philosophy, in which he gave an orig ...
,
Franco Antonicelli Franco may refer to: Name * Franco (name) * Francisco Franco (1892–1975), Spanish general and dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975 * Franco Luambo (1938–1989), Congolese musician, the "Grand Maître" Prefix * Franco, a prefix used when ref ...
, and others. He graduated in literature in 1931 from the
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and continues to play an impo ...
, aged twenty-one, with a thesis entitled ''Il melodramma di
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
'', which, thanks to the direct interest of the philosopher
Benedetto Croce Benedetto Croce (; 25 February 1866 – 20 November 1952) was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and politician, who wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history, historiography and aesthetics. In most regards, Croce was a lib ...
, would be published two years later by the Laterza publishing house in
Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...
. He was also an expert mountaineer, and a member of the Italian Academic Alpine Club, a passion that was born in
Coazze Coazze (French: Couasse) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about west of Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important bus ...
thanks to the encouragement from his mother and the first excursions in the Val Sangone. Opposition to the fascist regime soon matured in the Turin environment. He was imprisoned for the first time in 1929 for anti-fascist activities. He joined the Turin group of "Justice and Freedom" (''
Giustizia e Libertà Giustizia e Libertà (; en, Justice and Freedom) was an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement, active from 1929 to 1945.James D. Wilkinson (1981). ''The Intellectual Resistance Movement in Europe''. Harvard University Press. p. 224. The mov ...
'') and, on 15 May 1935, following a report by the writer
Dino Segre Pitigrilli was the pseudonym of Dino Segre, (9 May 1893 - 8 May 1975), an Italian writer who made his living as a journalist and novelist. His most noted novel was ''Cocaina'' (Cocaine) (1921), published under his pseudonym and placed on the list o ...
-alias Pitigrilli- he was arrested for the second time together with Einaudi, Foa, Ginzburg, Antonicelli, Bobbio, Pavese, Carlo Levi and Luigi Salvatorelli. He was sentenced by the ''Tribunale Speciale'' to seven years imprisonment with inter alia Riccardo Bauer and Ernesto Rossi, which he spent in the prison of
Regina Coeli "Regina caeli" (; Queen of Heaven) is a musical antiphon addressed to the Blessed Virgin Mary that is used in the liturgy of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church during the Easter season, from Easter Sunday until Pentecost. During this sea ...
in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. In a moment of despair he wrote a letter addressed to Mussolini: "Never again will I allow myself to do or express anything that can be, directly or indirectly, in any case hostile, or contrary to, or harmful to the Regime". In a 1992 interview,
Vittorio Foa Vittorio Foa (18 September 1910 – 20 October 2008) was an Italian politician, trade unionist, journalist and writer. Biography Foa was born in Turin in 1910 into a middle-class Jewish family. He attended Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio in ...
exonerated his friend and attributed his collapse to the physical and moral violence wrought against him by the fascist repressive apparatus. In prison he translated
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as treat ...
's ''
Elective Affinities ''Elective Affinities'' (German: ''Die Wahlverwandtschaften''), also translated under the title ''Kindred by Choice'', is the third novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, published in 1809. Situated around the city of Weimar, the book relates the ...
'', later published by
Einaudi Einaudi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), Italian politician *Mario Einaudi (1905–1994), Italian political scientist, son of Luigi *Giulio Einaudi (1912–1999), Italian publisher, son o ...
. While a partisan leader of the ''Giustizia e Libertà'' in the Canavese, he translated '' Siddhartha'' by
Herman Hesse Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. His best-known works include ''Demian'', '' Steppenwolf'', '' Siddhartha'', and ''The Glass Bead Game'', each of which explores an individual's ...
, published in 1945 by Frassinelli. After serving his sentence, in 1940 he collaborated with Giulio Einaudi and his publishing house, where he had as friends and workmates Giaime Pintor, Felice Balbo, Pavese and Ginzburg. Placed under special surveillance, after the armistice of 8 September 1943 he joined the Resistance entering the group Justice and Freedom of the Canavese, later adhering to the Action Party. After the war, the
Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory The Milan Conservatory (''Conservatorio di Milano'') is a college of music in Milan, Italy. History The conservatory was established by a royal decree of 1807 in Milan, capital of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. It opened the following year ...
in Turin invited him to teach
History of Music Although definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and it is thus considered a cultural universal. The origins of music remain highly contentious; commentators often relate it to the origin of ...
in 1954, while the
University A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
offered him a job in 1967 in the same subject, which he held until 1975. In addition to continuing his collaboration with the publishing house Einaudi, he was a music critic for Turin's "
L'Unità ''l'Unità'' (, lit. 'the Unity') was an Italian newspaper, founded as the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924. It was supportive of that party's successor parties, the Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the ...
" between 1946 and 1967 and for the weekly "
L'Espresso ''L'Espresso'' () is an Italian weekly news magazine. It is one of the two most prominent Italian weeklies; the other is ''Panorama''. Since 2022 it has been published by BFC Media. History and profile One of Italy's foremost newsmagazines, ''l ...
" between 1955 and 1967, while from 1967 he moved to "
La Stampa ''La Stampa'' (meaning ''The Press'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin, Italy. It is distributed in Italy and other European nations. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History and profile The paper was fou ...
". An academic of the
National Academy of Santa Cecilia The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia ( en, National Academy of St Cecilia) is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world, founded by the papal bull ''Ratione congruit'', issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prom ...
since 1956, he also carried out literary activities, translating among other things works by Goethe, Schiller, Gotthelf,
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
, Wiechert, and the autobiography of
Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
. In 1967 he became the director of the '' Nuova Rivista Musicale Italiana''. On 26 February 1981 he had a very serious car accident, in which his wife, Francesca Rovedotti, lost her life. In 1985 he received the Feltrinelli International Prize from the
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei The Accademia dei Lincei (; literally the "Academy of the Lynx-Eyed", but anglicised as the Lincean Academy) is one of the oldest and most prestigious European scientific institutions, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rom ...
. In the years following his death, an important international literary prize was entitled to Mila, the "Massimo Mila Award" (''Premio Massimo Mila''), volumes of studies were dedicated and numerous unpublished works were published, on 2 December 2008 a study day was held at the Conservatory of Turin in his honor, on the initiative of the municipal administration and the Franco Antonicelli Cultural Union, (''Unione culturale Franco Antonicelli'') with a round table in which Roberto Aruga, Alberto Cavagnon, Giorgio Pestelli, Andrea Casalegno and Enzo Restagno discussed the various interests that have characterized the figure of Massimo Mila: music, anti-fascism, literature, painting, and his passion for the mountains. In 2018, the Italian Alpine Club reproposed a new edition of mountain writings, entitled "The two threads of my existence", dedicating two concerts to him, edited by Angelo Foletto and with the participation of the SAT Choir, at the Auditorium of Milan and at the Conservatory of Turin.


Monographs

* L'esperienza musicale e l'estetica, Collana Saggi n.121, Torino, Einaudi, 1950-2001, ISBN 88-06-16066-4. Premio Viareggio di Saggistica 1950 * M. Mila-Tensing Norkey, Gli eroi del Chomolungma, Collana Nuova Atlantide n.2, Torino, Einaudi, 1954. * Cronache musicali 1955-1959, Collana Saggi, Torino, Einaudi, 1959. * Breve storia della musica, Collana Piccola Biblioteca n.31, Torino, Einaudi, 1963.; ed. orig.: Milano, Bianchi-Giovini, 1946. * Maderna musicista europeo, Torino, Einaudi, 1976. - Nuova edizione a cura di U. Mosch, Collana Piccola Biblioteca.Nuova serie, Einaudi, 1999, ISBN 88-06-15059-6 * Lettura della Nona Sinfonia, Collana Piccola Biblioteca n.306, Einaudi, Torino, 1977, ISBN 88-06-47019-1 ulla Nona Sinfonia di Beethoven* Lettura delle «Nozze di Figaro». Mozart e la ricerca della felicità, Collana Piccola Biblioteca n.371, Einaudi, Torino, 1979-2003, ISBN 88-06-16684-0 * L'arte di Verdi, Collana Saggi n.627, Torino, Einaudi, 1980. * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Collezione Biblioteca, Edizioni Studio Tesi, 1980. * Compagno Strawinsky, Collana Saggi n.652, Einaudi, Torino, 1983; Rizzoli, Milano, 2012 * Lettura del Don Giovanni di Mozart, Collana Piccola Biblioteca n.494, Einaudi, Torino, 1988-2000, ISBN 88-06-15680-2 * Lettura del Flauto Magico, Collana Piccola Biblioteca, Einaudi, Torino, 1989-2006, ISBN 88-06-18019-3 * Scritti di montagna, A cura di Anna Mila Giubertoni. Con una presentazione di Gianni Vattimo e uno scritto di Italo Calvino, Collana Gli gtruzzi n.432, Torino, Einaudi, 1992, ISBN 88-06-12878-7. * Brahms e Wagner, a cura di Alberto Batisti, Collana ETascabili, Einaudi, Torino, 1994, ISBN 88-06-13506-6 * Scritti civili, a cura di Alberto Cavaglion. Con una nota di Giulio Einaudi, Collana Gli struzzi n.471, Einaudi, Torino, 1995, ISBN 88-06-13841-3 * L'arte di Béla Bartòk, a cura di Francesco M. Colombo, Einaudi, Torino, 1996, ISBN 88-06-14056-6 * Guillaume Dufay, a cura di Simone Monge, Collana Piccola Biblioteca n.646, Einaudi, Torino, 1997, ISBN 88-06-14672-6 * Mozart. Saggi 1941-1987, a cura di Anna Mila Giubertoni, Einaudi, Torino, 2006, ISBN 88-06-18088-6 * I quartetti di Mozart, Introduzione di Giovanni Morelli, Collana Piccola Biblioteca, Einaudi, Torino, 2009, ISBN 88-06-17168-2 * Lettere editoriali, a cura di Tommaso Munari, trascrizione di Giovanna Andrea Tira, Torino, Einaudi, 2010.


Essays and articles

* La melodia bizantina (in RMI, 1946); * La nascita del melodramma (in Civiltà Fiorentina. Il Sei-Settecento, Firenze, 1956); * Introduzione all'"Autobiografia" di R. Wagner (in "Belfagor", 1951); * La vita della musica nell'Ottocento italiano (in ital. in "Belfagor", 1957; voce " Italien 19. Jahrh. ", MGG); * La linea Nono (in RaM, 1960); * L'età brahmsiana (in AA. VV., Arte e Storia. Studi in onore di L. Vincenti, Torino, 1965); * Musica e scuola nel costume italiano (in NRMI, 1967); * L'unità stilistica nell'opera di Verdi (ibid., 1968); * "Il Turco in Italia", manifesto di dolce vita (ibid.); * La fortuna di Rossini (in "Bollettino del Centro di studi rossiniano", 1968); * La dialogizzazione dell'aria nelle opere giovanili di Verdi (Atti del 1 Congresso Internaz. di Studi Verdiani, Parma, 1969); * Casorati e la musica (in AA. VV., Testimonianze. Studi e ricerche in onore di Guido M. Gatti, Bologna, 1973); * Lettura della Grande Fuga op. 133 (in AA. VV., Scritti in onore di Luigi Ronga, Milano-Napoli, 1973); * Gianfrancesco Malipiero e l'irrazionalismo contemporaneo (Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti Venezia 1974) . * Sulla Dodecafonia di Dallapiccola (in "Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa", 1976); * Nona Sinfonia e Quartetti nei Quaderni di conversazione (in NRMI, 1979); * Il Romanticismo nella musica (in "Belfagor", 1979); * Guillaume Dufay, musicista franco-borgognone (ibid., 1980); * Tra Wagner e Nietzsche (in "Cultura e Scuola", 1980); * I canoni di Mozart (in NRMI, 1981); * L'equivoco della musica barocca (in "Belfagor", 1981); * La vecchiaia di Bach (Atti dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 1981); * Il "collage" in musica (in AA. VV., Scritti in onore di G. C. Argan, Roma, 1984); * L'antico e il progresso nel carteggio tra Verdi e Boito (in "Belfagor", 1984); * "La donna è mobile..." Considerazioni sull'edizione critica del Rigoletto (in NRMI, 1985); * Le idee di Rossini (come pref. a Rossini, Lettere, Firenze, s. a., ma 1985); * La fortuna di Mozart (in "Belfagor", 1985).


Correspondence

* Argomenti strettamente famigliari. Lettere dal carcere 1935-1940, a cura di Paolo Soddu. Introduzione di Claudio Pavone, Collana Gli struzzi n.509, Einaudi, Torino 1999, ISBN 88-06-15062-6 * Luigi Dallapiccola-Massimo Mila, Tempus aedificandi. Carteggio 1933-1975, a cura di L. Aragona, Milano, Ricordi (Universal Music MGB), 2005, ISBN 88-7592-798-7 * Massimo Mila-Luigi Nono, Nulla di oscuro tra noi. Lettere 1952-1988, a cura di A.I. De Benedictis e V. Rizzardi, Milano, Il Saggiatore 2010, ISBN 978-88-428-1645-4


Translations

* Ernst Wiechert, Novella pastorale, Collana di Opere brevi, Torino, Frassinelli, 1942. * Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Le affinità elettive, Torino, Einaudi, 1943. * Paul Ernst, Il seme sulla speranza, Torino, Frassinelli, 1944. * Hermann Hesse, Siddharta, Collana di romanzi, Torino, Frassinelli, 1945. - Milano, Adelphi, 1973, ISBN 88-459-0184-X. * Jeremias Gotthelf, Il ragno nero, Milano, Minuziano, 1945. poi Studio Tesi, 1987; Milano, Adelphi, 1996. * Guy de Maupassant, L'eredità, Collana di Opere brevi n.6, Torino, Frassinelli, 1945. Collana Scrittori tradotti da scrittori, Einaudi, 1989. * Friedrich Schiller, Wallenstein. Trilogia drammatica, Collana I Grandi Scrittori Stranieri, Torino, UTET, 1946. Collana Scrittori tradotti da scrittori n.49, Einaudi, 1993. * Richard Wagner, La mia vita, Torino, EDT, 1982.


Honours

*
Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art The Medal of Merit for Culture and Art ( it, Medaglia ai benemeriti della scienza e della cultura; la, Medal est per Meritum unius culturae et artis) is an Italian medal established on 16 November 1950. The medal has three classes (gold, silv ...
.Medaglia d'argento ai benemeriti della scuola della cultura e dell'arte - MILA Prof. Massimo
/ref>


External links


Massimo Mila at the Enciclopedia italiana


References

{{authority control Italian musicologists Italian anti-fascists Italian music critics