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Massacre in Nicosia was a massacre committed by the
Massacre in Nicosia was a massacre committed by the Ottomans
The Ottoman Turks ( tr, Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( 1299/1302–1922).
Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks remains scarce, ...
during Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573).
On 1 July 1570, Cyprus came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. On 22 July, Piali Pasha having captured Paphos, Limassol and Larnaca marched his army towards Nicosia
Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
and laid siege to the city. The city managed to last 40 days under siege until its fall on 9 September 1570.
Approximately 20,000 Greek inhabitants died during the siege and every church, public building, and palace was looted. Nicosia had an estimated population of 21,100 before the Ottoman invasion, and based on the Ottoman census data of 1572, the population had been reduced to 1,100–1,200. The devastation of the city was so extensive that for the few years after the conquest, a number of villages in the island had a larger population than Nicosia. The main churches were converted into mosques, such as the conversion of the Saint Sophia Cathedral.
References
Cyprus history-related lists Massacres in Cyprus Murder in the 1570s Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire Massacres in the 1570s {{Ottoman-battle-stub