Massachusetts Military Reservation Wind Project
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The Massachusetts Military Reservation Wind Project is located in
Barnstable County, Massachusetts Barnstable County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 228,996. Its shire town is Barnstable. The county consists of Cape Cod and associated islands (some adjacent islands are in Duke ...
on the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR), also known as the
Joint Base Cape Cod The Joint Base Cape Cod is a state-designated joint base created by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States War Department in 1935. Governor James Curley signed the state bill to allocate and purchase land for a military facilit ...
. This Wind Project currently consists of one
wind turbine A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Hundreds of thousands of large turbines, in installations known as wind farms, now generate over 650 gigawatts of power, with 60 GW added each year. ...
, built in 2009, and two others recently completed in 2011. The first turbine was a Fuhrländer 1500/77 wind turbine with an tower and a
rotor Rotor may refer to: Science and technology Engineering *Rotor (electric), the non-stationary part of an alternator or electric motor, operating with a stationary element so called the stator * Helicopter rotor, the rotary wing(s) of a rotorcraft ...
diameter. The two completed in 2011 were
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
wind turbines. Each of these GE 1.5-77 wind turbines outputs 1.5 MW of power on top of an tall tower. Therefore, the total net capacity for the MMR Wind project is approximately 4.5 MW. Clearance may soon become available to build more turbines. (See the “New Turbines” section below for more information). The contracting company hired to build all three of the turbines is called
ECC Corporate ECC may refer to: Education * ECC (eikaiwa), a Japanese English teaching company * Eastern Christian College, in Bel Air, Maryland, United States; defunct * El Camino College, in Alondra Park, California, United States * Elgin Community College, ...
, and the plant code and utility ID of the facility are 57253 and 56619, respectively.


History

In 2007, the MMR created the
Massachusetts Military Reservation Energy Committee Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
to find ways of reducing the base’s carbon footprint and operational costs by using renewable energy technologies. This was largely because, in the past, the Joint Base Cape Cod has used a very large amount of “petroleum products and other hazardous materials and isposedof them in nearby landfills, dry wells, sumps, and a sewage treatment plant.” Recently, in 2008, treatment systems created to remedy the polluted area were reported by this committee to not only have in turn created a tremendous spike in electricity costs, but to also having caused an increase in
greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and lar ...
due to the extra amount of
fossil fuels A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel. The main fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels ...
needing to be burned for these remedial treatment plants. Therefore, the Massachusetts Military Reservation Wind Project was proposed for the government owned Joint Base Cape Cod. Once the first wind turbine was built in 2009 and the beneficial impacts on the area were proven, the contracting company that built the first turbine, ECC Corporate, was given the funds in 2010 to build two other turbines, finished in 2011. The total cost of the project was about $16.2 million. The project is still not over, however, as there is a possibility for more wind turbines to be built in the future. This possibility is expanded upon in the “New Turbines” section.


Energy use

The three goals set to be accomplished by the MMR Wind Project were set by the
Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment In the US, the Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment (AFCEE) merged with the Air Force Real Property Agency and the Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency to form the Air Force Civil Engineer Center on 1 October 2012.
(AFCEE). This organization aims to offset electricity costs and reduce air emissions from existing groundwater pump and treatment systems. The wind turbines would indirectly reduce the amount of greenhouse gases by cutting back on the amount of fossil fuels needed to be burned for energy by the MMR. The third goal of the MMR Wind Project is to provide energy to the on-site treatment plants needed for the cleanup process of the petroleum products and other hazardous materials created over time in the area, as explained in the “History” section.


New turbines

The goal of this Project is to eventually have this military base completely powered by
renewable energy Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, the movement of water, and geothermal heat. Although most renewable energy ...
. Since the most recent project of the MMR Wind Project had been completed in 2011, new designs for future wind turbines have not yet been completed or become available to the public. As a part of one of the goals meant to clean up the area, the MMR is planning on building up to twenty wind turbines in total sometime in the near future.


See also

*
GE Wind Energy GE Wind Energy is a branch of GE Renewable Energy, a subsidiary of General Electric. The company manufactures and sells wind turbines to the international market. In 2018, GE was the fourth largest wind turbine manufacturer in the world. History ...
*
wind farm A wind farm or wind park, also called a wind power station or wind power plant, is a group of wind turbines in the same location used Wind power, to produce electricity. Wind farms vary in size from a small number of turbines to several hundre ...
*
US Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


News articles


The Military Engineer articleNorth American Windpower articleAir Force page article


Further reading


Service and Maintenance of the MMR Wind Project Wind TurbinesECC Corporate
Wind farms in Massachusetts Bourne, Massachusetts