The Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780 was the second
constitutional convention Constitutional convention may refer to:
* Constitutional convention (political custom), an informal and uncodified procedural agreement
*Constitutional convention (political meeting), a meeting of delegates to adopt a new constitution or revise an e ...
held in
Massachusetts to draft a new state constitution following the state's declaration of independence in 1776. The convention that drafted the proposed constitution was composed of delegates specifically elected for the purpose, unlike the
previous year's convention, which had been composed of legislators. The convention's proposal was principally drafted by
John Adams, and was published in early March 1780. After an extended process of ratification debates involving town meetings, the convention approved a modified version of the March proposal on June 15, 1780, although the vote to do so was not without some controversy. The new
Massachusetts State Constitution then went into effect, and the convention on June 16 issued a call to elect a
governor and
General Court under its terms before it finally adjourned.
The state constitution adopted by the convention provided no mechanisms for amendment other than the calling of another convention. This was changed by the next constitutional convention,
held in 1820 after the separation of
Maine from the state precipitated a constitutional crisis. That convention ratified the constitution's first nine amendments.
Members of the Convention
Members of the Convention include
Jason Haven and
John Adams. Brigadier-General
Ebenezer Learned served as Chairman.
References
Further reading
Journal of the Convention for framing a constitution of government for the state of Massachusetts Bayat the
Massachusetts State Archives
*Morison, Samuel Eliot
''A History of the Constitution of Massachusetts''
1778 in Massachusetts
American constitutional conventions
Constitutional Convention of 1780
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