The Massachusetts Bible Society is a
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, ecumenical organization founded on July 6, 1809 at a ceremony in the Representatives Chamber of the Massachusetts State House. It was formally incorporated on February 10, 1810 and is the third oldest
Bible Society
A Bible society is a non-profit organization, usually nondenominational in makeup, devoted to translating, publishing, and distributing the Bible at affordable prices. In recent years they also are increasingly involved in advocating its credibi ...
in the United States, following the
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
society, founded December 12, 1808 (now known as the Pennsylvania Bible Society), and the
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
society, founded in the Spring of 1809. The offices of the society are located in
Newton Centre, Massachusetts
Newton Centre is one of the thirteen villages within the city of Newton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The main commercial center of Newton Centre is a triangular area surrounding the intersections of Beacon Street, Centre St ...
on the campus of
Andover Newton Theological School
Andover Newton Theological School (ANTS) was a graduate school and seminary in Newton, Massachusetts. Affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the United Church of Christ. It was the product of a merger between Andover Theological ...
.
While affiliated with the National Association of State and Regional Bible Societies and often working with the
American Bible Society
American Bible Society is a U.S.-based Christian nonprofit headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the American member organization of United Bible Societies, it supports global Bible translation, production, distribution, literacy, engage ...
and the
International Bible Society
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations".
International may also refer to:
Music Albums
* International (Kevin Michael album), ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011
* International (New Order album), ' ...
, the Massachusetts Bible Society is an independent organization governed by its own Board of Trustees.
History
The initial mission of the Massachusetts Bible Society was the distribution of Bibles, achieved through
colporteurs
Colportage is the distribution of publications, books, and religious tracts by carriers called "colporteurs" or "colporters". The term does not necessarily refer to religious book peddling.
Etymology
From French , where the term is an alteratio ...
who traveled the state in horse-drawn wagons and visited the immigrant population at the Boston docks. The first mission statement read: ''The Bible Society is instituted for the purpose of raising funds by voluntary contribution, to be appropriated in procuring Bibles and Testaments to be distributed among all persons inhabiting within the State or elsewhere, who are destitute of the sacred Scriptures, and who cannot be conveniently supplied without the aid of others.''
The 107 men listed as being present at the July 6, 1809 founding ceremony are:
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States S ...
, Timothy Alden Jr., Thomas Allen, William Andrews,
Samuel T. Armstrong, John Bartlett,
Samuel Bartlett,
Joshua Bates, Elam Bliss, Alden Bradford, William Brown Jr.,
Joseph Buckminster, Josiah Bumstead, Thomas Bumstead,
George Cabot
George Cabot (1751 or 1752April 18, 1823) was an American merchant, seaman, and politician from Massachusetts. He represented Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate and was the presiding officer of the infamous Hartford Convention.
During and after hi ...
, Andrew Calhoun, Joseph Callender, Samuel Cary, Francis D. Channing, Henry Chapman, Joseph Chickering, John Codman, Samuel Dana,
John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)
John Davis (January 13, 1787 – April 19, 1854) was an American lawyer, businessman and politician from Massachusetts. He spent 25 years in public service, serving in both houses of the United States Congress and for three non-consecutive yea ...
, William Davis, Thomas Dawes, Edward Dorr, Asa Eaton, Joseph Eckley, John Eliot,
William Emerson (minister)
William Emerson (May 6, 1769 – May 12, 1811) was one of Boston's leading citizens, a liberal-minded Unitarian minister, pastor to Boston's First Church and founder of its Philosophical Society, Anthology Club, and Boston Athenaeum, and fathe ...
, John Farrar, John Foster, Abel Fox,
James Freeman (clergyman)
James Freeman (April 22, 1759 – November 14, 1835) was an American Unitarian clergyman and writer, "noteworthy as the first avowed preacher of Unitarianism in the United States". After graduating Harvard and becoming pastor of King's Chapel ...
, Thomas Furber, Caleb Gannett, Samuel Gile, Moses Grant, Moses Grant Jr., Thomas Gray, John Grew,
Edward Dorr Griffin
Edward Dorr Griffin (6 January 1770 – 8 November 1837) was a Christian minister and an American educator who served as President of Williams College from 1821 to 1836 and served as the first pastor of Park Street Church from 1811 to 1815. Water ...
, Samuel Haven, Lemuel (or perhaps Levi) Hedge, William Hilliard,
Oliver Holden
Oliver Holden (September 18, 1765 – September 4, 1844) was an American composer and compiler of hymns.
Biography
He was born in Shirley, Massachusetts. During the American Revolutionary War, he was a marine for a year (1782–1783) on the USS ...
,
Horace Holley (minister)
Horace Holley (February 13, 1781 – July 31, 1827) was an Americans, American Unitarianism, Unitarian minister and president of Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky.
Early life
Horace Holley was born February 13, 1781, in Salisbury, ...
,
Abiel Holmes
Abiel Holmes (December 24, 1763 – June 4, 1837) was an American Congregational clergyman and historian. He was the father of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. and grandfather of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Biography
Holmes was born in Woodstock, Conn ...
, Henry Homes,
Joshua Huntington
Joshua Huntington (31 January 1786 in Norwich, Connecticut – 11 September 1819 in Groton, Massachusetts) was a United States clergyman.
Biography
He was a son of Jedidiah Huntington, a general in the Continental Army during the American Rev ...
, Francis Hyde, David Hyslop, Henderson Inches, Joseph W. Jenkins, Samuel Kendal,
John Thornton Kirkland
John Thornton Kirkland (August 17, 1770 – April 26, 1840) was an American Congregational clergyman who served as President of Harvard University from 1810 to 1828. As an undergraduate, he was a member of the Hasty Pudding. He is remembered ch ...
, Ebenezer Larkin, John Lathrop, Ensign Lincoln,
Charles Russell Lowell Sr.
Charles Lowell (15 August 1782 – 20 January 1861) was a Unitarian minister and a son of judge John Lowell, as well as the father of James Russell Lowell and Robert Traill Spence Lowell.
Biography
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and atten ...
, Daniel Mallory, Joseph McKean, John Mellen, Josiah Moore,
Jedidiah Morse
Jedidiah Morse (August 23, 1761June 9, 1826) was a geographer whose textbooks became a staple for students in the United States. He was the father of the telegraphy pioneer and painter Samuel Morse, and his textbooks earned him the sobriquet of "f ...
, Jacob Norton, Daniel P. Parker, Isaac Parker, Nathan Parker, Francis Parkman,
Eliphalet Pearson
Eliphalet Pearson (June 11, 1752 – September 12, 1826) was an American educator, the first Preceptor of Phillips Academy (1778–86), and the acting president of Harvard University (1804–06). He also co-founded the American Education Soc ...
, William Perkins, Edward Phillips,
John Phillips (mayor)
John Phillips (November 26, 1770 – May 29, 1823) was an American politician, serving as the first mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1822 to 1823. He was the father of abolitionist Wendell Phillips.
Life and politics
Phillips was a descenda ...
, Jonathan Phillips,
William Phillips Jr.
William Phillips Jr. (April 10, 1750 – May 26, 1827) was a Boston merchant, politician and philanthropist.
Phillips was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of William Phillips Sr. He joined his father in business and became wealthy. He was ...
, John Pierce, Eliphalet Porter, Isaac Rand, Edward H. Robins, Ebenezer Rockwood, Daniel D. Rogers, Timothy Rogers, Josiah Salisbury, Samuel Salisbury, John Simpkins, Chester Stebbins, John L. Sullivan, John Tappan, Peter Oxenbridge Thacher, William Thurston, Edward Tuckerman Jr., Gustavus Tuckerman,
Joseph Tuckerman
Joseph Tuckerman (January 18, 1778 Boston – April 20, 1840 Havana) was a United States clergyman and philanthropist.
Biography
He graduated from Harvard College in 1798, where William Ellery Channing
William Ellery Channing (April 7, 1780 ...
, Dudley A. Tyng,
Samuel H. Walley
Samuel Hurd Walley (August 31, 1805 – August 27, 1877) was a Massachusetts businessman and politician who served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as a member of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. ...
, John Walton,
Henry Ware (Unitarian)
Henry Ware (April 1, 1764 – July 12, 1845) was a preacher and theologian influential in the formation of Unitarianism and the American Unitarian Association in the United States. Born in Sherborn, Massachusetts (in a house that survived into ...
, Isaac Warren, Isaac Warren Jr.,
Samuel Webber
Samuel Webber (1759 – July 17, 1810) was an American Congregational clergyman, mathematician, academic, and president of Harvard University from 1806 until his death in 1810.
Biography
Samuel Webber was born in Byfield, Massachusetts in 1759. ...
, Sidney Willard, Ebenezer Withington, Francis Wright, Luther Wright.
Although the granting of Bibles has continued from that time to the present, from 1895–2007 the Massachusetts Bible Society was known primarily for its bookstores, selling both Bibles and other religious books in stores located at New England seminaries and on Bromfield Street in downtown Boston.
The first female Board member was elected in 1980, and in April, 2007 MBS hired the organization's first female Executive Director, the Reverend Anne Robertson.
Today
With society moving from print to digital media, the Society divested itself of the last of its bookstores in July 2007 and in February 2008 agreed to give a grant to Andover Newton Theological School to establish a Media Center in Wilson Chapel.
The current mission statement of the Massachusetts Bible Society reads: ''The Massachusetts Bible Society is a Christian organization that exists to promote biblical literacy, understanding and dialogue that is grounded in scholarship, socially relevant, and respectful of the many voices within the Bible and all those who turn to the Bible in faith.''
Today's Society awards Bible grants, produces print and multi-media resources, and supplies small groups and local churches with resource recommendations to promote biblical literacy and scholarship.
See also
*
Bible Society
A Bible society is a non-profit organization, usually nondenominational in makeup, devoted to translating, publishing, and distributing the Bible at affordable prices. In recent years they also are increasingly involved in advocating its credibi ...
*
*
References
The Massachusetts Bible Society Got It Right – Duane Shank – God's Politics Blog – 9/10/10
External links
Official website
Massachusetts Bible Society Facebook Page
Massachusetts Bible Society on Twitter
{{Authority control
Christianity in Massachusetts
Religious organizations based in Boston