Mass media in Portugal includes a variety of
online,
print
Printing is the process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template
Print or printing may also refer to:
Publishing
* Canvas print, the result of an image printed onto canvas which is often stretched, or gallery-wrapped, o ...
, and
broadcast
Broadcasting is the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum ( radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began ...
formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines. In the 20th century the
Portuguese government censored the media, until the "
1976 constitution guaranteed freedom of the press."
Newspapers
As of 2017 major newspapers in Portugal include ''
Correio da Manhã'', ''
Expresso
Expresso may refer to:
* Espresso, a coffee beverage
* eXpresso, a hosted workspace for Microsoft Office communities
* Expresso (Donkey Kong), a character in the ''Donkey Kong Country'' series
* ''Expresso'' (newspaper), based in Lisbon, Portu ...
'', ''
Jornal de Notícias
''Jornal de Notícias (JN)'' (; meaning ''News Journal'' in English) is a Portuguese daily national newspaper, one of the oldest in Portugal.
History and profile
''JN'' was founded in Porto and was first published on 21 June 1888. It was one of ...
'', ''
Observador'' and ''
Público.''
Magazines
Radio
Television
See also
*
Telecommunications in Portugal
*
Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (est. 1981)
*
Cinema of Portugal
*
Portuguese literature
References
Bibliography
in English
* Traquina, Nelson (1990) Media Concentration in Portugal, European Institute for the Media files, Manchester.
*
*
* 2009?
*
*
in Portuguese
*
* Agee, Warren K. and Nelson Traquina (1984) O Quarto Poder Frustrado: Os Meios de Comunicação Social no Portugal Pós-Revolucionário
edia in Post-Revolutionary Portugal
''Edia'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.
Species
*''Edia minutissima'' Smith, 1906
*''Edia semiluna
''Edia semiluna'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Smith in 1905. It is found in southern Arizona and Mexi ...
Lisboa, Vega.
External links
*
*
{{Europe topic, Media of
Portugal
Portugal