Maskoor Usmani
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Maskoor Ahmad Usmani is an Indian politician based in Darbhanga, Bihar. Usmani was the president of the
Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union (AMUSU) is the official Students' Union of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union is the university-wide representative body for students and is ...
and is a national leader of the Indian National Congress. He holds a dentistry degree from
Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a Public University, public Central University (India), central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Orie ...
. Usmani is better known for
Citizenship Amendment Act protests The Citizenship Amendment Act (Bill) protests, also known as the CAA Protest, CAB Protest or CAA and NRC protests, occurred after the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was enacted by the Government of India on 12 December 2019. The move sparked ...
and Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 protests.


Early life and education

Usmani was born in Garoul, a village Panchayat located in
Darbhanga Darbhanga is the fifth-largest city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Bihar situated centrally in Mithila region. Darbhanga is the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. It was the seat of the erstw ...
, in 1995. He completed his primary education from Garoul before entering Iqra Academy, Darbhanga. Usmani attended Kendriya Vidyalaya - 2, Darbhanga. Usmani participated in state level debates, science exhibitions and co-curricular activities while at school. He was also the school captain and scout and guide commander. He then pursued a Bachelor in Dental Surgery from
Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a Public University, public Central University (India), central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Orie ...
.


Political career


Aligarh Muslim University Student's Union

In December 2017, Usmani defeated Ajay Singh by 6,719 votes and was elected as a president of the
Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union (AMUSU) is the official Students' Union of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union is the university-wide representative body for students and is ...
. Usmani has been campaigned against
Hindutva Hindutva () is the predominant form of Hindu nationalism in India. The term was formulated as a political ideology by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923. It is used by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the ...
politics, which promotes a manifestation of Hindu Nationalism. In 2018, Usmani met with former vice-president of India
Hamid Ansari Hamid refers to two different but related Arabic given names, both of which come from the Arabic triconsonantal root of Ḥ-M-D (ِِح-م-د): # (Arabic: حَامِد ''ḥāmid'') also spelled Haamed, Hamid or Hamed, and in Turkish Hamit; it m ...
at his residence to invite him at the
Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union (AMUSU) is the official Students' Union of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union is the university-wide representative body for students and is ...
.


Anti CAA Movement

In 2019, Usmani came into the limelight during the anti-CAA protest. He started campaigning against CAA-NRC, the 2019 amendment in Indian Citizenship Act. At that time he criticised the government and took part in several anti-CAA protests across India. During this period, he was invited as a TV panelist where he voiced his dissent against the newly passed CAA.


Bihar Assembly Elections- 2020

Usmani was an
INC Inc. or inc may refer to: * Incorporation (business), as a suffix indicating a corporation * ''Inc.'' (magazine), an American business magazine * Inc. No World, a Los Angeles-based band * Indian National Congress, a political party in India * I ...
candidate from the Jale (Vidhan Sabha constituency) which is part of No. 6
Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency) Madhubani Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar state in eastern India. Assembly segments Presently, Madhubani Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha segments after re ...
in the
2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election The Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases through October–November to elect members to the Seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly. The term of the previous Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Bihar ended on 29 November 20 ...
.
INC Inc. or inc may refer to: * Incorporation (business), as a suffix indicating a corporation * ''Inc.'' (magazine), an American business magazine * Inc. No World, a Los Angeles-based band * Indian National Congress, a political party in India * I ...
is a coalition partner within the Mahagathbandhan (Bihar). He stood 2nd and managed to secure 65580 electoral votes.


Controversy

In 2018, local BJP MP Satish Gautam demanded the removal of Jinnah's portrait from the student union's office. During that time, Maskoor Ahmad Usmani was the president of the
Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union (AMUSU) is the official Students' Union of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. The Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union is the university-wide representative body for students and is ...
.
BJP The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; ; ) is a political party in India, and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014, it has been the ruling political party in India under Narendra Modi ...
accused Maskoor Ahmad Usmani for opposing the call to remove
Jinnah Muhammad Ali Jinnah (, ; born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the ...
's portrait from the student union's office. Oh his defense, Maskoor Ahmad Usmani released a statement, "We’d again like to make it very clear that the students of
Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a Public University, public Central University (India), central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Orie ...
are in no way defending
Mohammad Ali Jinnah Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...
or his portrait". Usmani wrote a letter to PM
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from ...
requesting removal of all portraits of Jinnah across India, particularly pointing to Jinnah’s portrait within the Bombay High Court and the Parliament of India. In 2019, Usmani was booked under sedition charges for raising anti-national slogans. According to
Outlook India ''Outlook'' is a weekly general interest English and Hindi news magazine published in India. History and profile ''Outlook'' was first issued in October 1995 with Vinod Mehta as the editor in chief. It is owned by the Rajan Raheja Group. The pu ...
, 14 students had a noisy disturbance with
Republic TV Republic TV is a free-to-air Indian right-wing English-language news channel launched in May 2017. It was co-founded by Arnab Goswami and Rajeev Chandrasekhar, before the latter relinquished his stake in May 2019, leaving Goswami as the major ...
crew on an ongoing college meeting. AMU authority and
Republic TV Republic TV is a free-to-air Indian right-wing English-language news channel launched in May 2017. It was co-founded by Arnab Goswami and Rajeev Chandrasekhar, before the latter relinquished his stake in May 2019, leaving Goswami as the major ...
both lodged complaints at the Civil Lines Police Station. Later, sedition charges were dropped for Maskoor Ahmad Usmani, it was discovered, Usmani was in Delhi when the incident happened. In 2020, Twitter suspended his official account for criticizing
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act is an Indian law aimed at prevention of unlawful activities associations in India. Its main objective was to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty o ...
on arrest of
Safoora Zargar Safoora Zargar (born 1993) is an Indian student activist leader from Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir, best known for her role in the Citizenship Amendment Act protests. Zargar was an M. Phil student of Jamia Millia Islamia and media coordinator of ...
and
Meeran Haider Meeran Haider is an Indian activist leader and human rights defender known for his role in Citizenship Amendment Act protests. He is also the RJD State President of Delhi youth wing unit. Early life and education Meeran Haider was born in 1991 ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Usmani, Maskoor Indian activists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Indian National Congress politicians from Bihar People from Darbhanga Aligarh Muslim University alumni People involved in the Citizenship Amendment Act protests