María Yzuel
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María Josefa Yzuel Giménez (born 1940) is a professor of physics at the
Autonomous University of Barcelona The Autonomous University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; , es, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; UAB), is a public university mostly located in Cerdanyola del Vallès, near the city of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. ...
. She has worked in medical optics, diffraction image theory, image quality evaluation and liquid crystals. She served as president of
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
in 2009.


Early life and education

Yzuel was born in
Jaca Jaca (; in Aragonese: ''Chaca'' or ''Xaca'') is a city of northeastern Spain in the province of Huesca, located near the Pyrenees and the border with France. Jaca is an ancient fort on the Aragón River, situated at the crossing of two great ea ...
. She studied physical sciences at the
University of Zaragoza The University of Zaragoza, sometimes referred to as Saragossa University () is a public university with teaching campuses and research centres spread over the three provinces of Aragon, Spain. Founded in 1542, it is one of the oldest universiti ...
, from which she graduated in 1962. She remained there for her doctoral studies, and competed her PhD in 1966. In 1987 Yzuel was awarded a grant from the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
to travel to the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
. She was the only woman to earn this award and worked under the supervision of Harold Hopkins.


Research and career

In 1971, Yzuel was appointed to the
University of Zaragoza The University of Zaragoza, sometimes referred to as Saragossa University () is a public university with teaching campuses and research centres spread over the three provinces of Aragon, Spain. Founded in 1542, it is one of the oldest universiti ...
, where she was the first woman in Spain to become a professor in physics. In 1983, Yzuel joined the
Autonomous University of Barcelona The Autonomous University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; , es, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; UAB), is a public university mostly located in Cerdanyola del Vallès, near the city of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. ...
. Yzuel was the first woman to serve as president of the Spanish Optical Society in 1993. She was secretary general of the
European Optical Society The European Optical Society (EOS), founded in 1991, is a European organisation for the development of the science of optics. Membership is open to national optical societies, individuals, companies, organisations, educational institutions, and lear ...
in 1996. Yzuel worked on various optical systems as well as optical processing of information. She has demonstrated and developed
spatial light modulator A spatial light modulator (SLM) is an object that imposes some form of spatially varying modulation on a beam of light. A simple example is an overhead projector transparency. Usually when the term SLM is used, it means that the transparency can ...
s for diffractive elements. She retired in 2011, and remains at the Autonomous University of Barcelona as an emeritus professor. She serves on the International Scientific Council of the
South Ural State University South Ural State University (SUSU) (russian: Южно-Уральский Государственный Университет (ЮУрГУ)) in Chelyabinsk is an educational institution in Russia. It is among the top-ten of the Russian universiti ...
. Yzuel is committed to diversity in physics and supports many initiatives that champion women scientists. She has been involved with the
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
''Women in Optics'' program as well as the Association of Women Researchers and Technologists. She founded the women in physics section of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics.


Awards and honours

Yzuel is a Fellow of
The Optical Society Optica (formerly known as The Optical Society (OSA) and before that as the Optical Society of America) is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals and organizes conference ...
, the
European Optical Society The European Optical Society (EOS), founded in 1991, is a European organisation for the development of the science of optics. Membership is open to national optical societies, individuals, companies, organisations, educational institutions, and lear ...
, and
SPIE SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
, and she is a Senior Academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona. Her other awards and honours include: * 2005 SPIE Director's Award * 2005
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of ...
Medal * 2009 President of SPIE * 2012
Miguel Hernández University of Elche The Miguel Hernández University (''UMH'', es, Universidad Miguel Hernández, ca-valencia, Universitat Miguel Hernández, lat, Universitas Miguel Hernández illicitana, IPA), is a Spanish Public University offering education, research ...
Honorary Doctorate * 2013
Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise ( es, Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio) is a Spanish civil order established in 1939, recognising activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research. The order was create ...
* 2014 Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics * 2015 President of the Spanish Committee for the celebration of the
International Year of Light The International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies 2015 or International Year of Light 2015 (IYL 2015) was a United Nations observance that aimed to raise awareness of the achievements of light science and its applications, and its im ...
* 2017
University of Alicante The University of Alicante ( ca-valencia, Universitat d'Alacant, italic=no, ; es, Universidad de Alicante, italic=no, ; also known by the acronym ''UA'') was established in 1979 on the basis of the Center for University Studies (CEU), which was fo ...
Gender Equality Award (igUABlitat prize) *2017
University of Granada The University of Granada ( es, Universidad de Granada, UGR) is a public university located in the city of Granada, Spain, and founded in 1531 by Emperor Charles V. With more than 60,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain. Apar ...
Honorary Doctorate *2021 SPIE President's Award SPIE have offered a Maria J. Yzuel Educator Award in honour of Yzuel since 2003. In 2018, the Walqa Technology Park honoured Yzuel by naming one of their buildings after her. In 2019, The Institute of Photonic Sciences announced the Maria Yzuel Fellowship Awards for women undergraduate and postgraduate students.


Selected publications

* * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yzuel, Maria Spanish women scientists 1940 births University of Zaragoza alumni Autonomous University of Barcelona faculty Optical physicists Living people Fellows of Optica (society) Women in optics Spanish expatriates in the United Kingdom