María Nsué Angüe (1945 – 18 January 2017) was a noted Equatoguinean writer and Minister of Education and Culture.

Background and early life

María was born in Ebebeyín, Río Muni. Her family immigrated to Spain when she was a child where she studied literature. Born to ethnic

Fang A fang is a long, pointed tooth. In mammals, a fang is a modified maxillary tooth, used for biting and tearing flesh. In snakes, it is a specialized tooth that is associated with a venom gland (see snake venom). Spiders also have external fang ...

parents, she emigrated with her family to Spain when she was only eight years old. In narrating her own life, Maria Nsue often underscores the primal and formative impact of colonial interventions. She claims to have been born in jail, in 1948, in the city of Bata, where her parents had been confined for resisting the authority of the colonial regime. She belongs to the Fang ethnic group. She is the only child of José Nsue Angue Osá—an anticolonial and proindependence leader. She spent her early childhood in Bidjabidján as a result of the arbitrary delineations of European colonial cartographers and policy makers. At the age of eight, Maria Nsue was entrusted to a Protestant missionary family temporarily assigned to the local mission. This is the family that later took her to Madrid. She spent her youth under the Francoist regime. She would eventually return to Equatorial Guinea in her twenties after the country's independence.

Writings

Her 1985 novel, and most acclaimed work, ''Ekomo'' was the first novel written by an Equatoguinean woman to be published. It tells the story of a

woman and her husband. Ekomo is considered a work that changes the way one views the world. Equatorial Guinea which once belonged to Spain gained its independence in 1968 and then fell under a military dictatorship. La Guinea Española is the beginning of Guinean literature where many works were published reflecting on the connections and the clash between Guinean, Spanish, and Latin American cultures. Ekomo is considered Hispano-African Literature which differs from Afro-Hispanic literature. Nnange is the main character of the novel writing after the death of her husband Ekomo. She tells of the struggles of attempting to find a cure for her husband's illness. She then begins reflecting on a woman's place in society and her current position as an outcast without a husband or children. ''Ekomo'' is the first novel written by a woman in Equatorial Guinea. Constant themes in her writing are the oppression of women and the consequences of colonization.

Works

Poetry, articles and poems

Nsué Angüe also wrote several short stories, articles and poems. Frequent topics addressed in her work involve women's rights and post-colonial African society. Much of her work is inspired by popular Fang literature. In addition to Ekomo, she is the author of a volume of short stories entitled Relatos (1999), largely based on traditional Fang stories of rural life, told as if from the perspective of a grandmother, but intertwined with an unrelenting criticism of the politico-economic situation in her country. Similarly rooted in tradition, but integrating percussion and live performance through the application of modern technologies, is the CD-ROM project Mbayah, o la leyenda del sauce llorón (Mbayah, or the Legend of the Weeping Willow), released in 1997, for which she composed the narrative and music.
Ngouaba Nya, Jean Paul. Sobre los llamados "adjetivos relacionales" en el español de Guinea Ecuatorial : caso de "Ekomo" de María Nsué Angüe / Jean Paul Ngouaba Nya
Madrid, España: ACCI, Asociación Cultural y Científica Iberoamericana, 2017.
Nsué Angüe, María, 1948- author. Short stories. SelectionsCuentos y relatos / María Nsué ; prólogo de Gloria Nistal.Primera edición
Madrid (España): Sial Ediciones, 2016.
''La recuperación de la memoria: creación cultural e identidad nacional en la literatura hispano-negroafricana''
M'bare N'gom (compilador)]. lcalá de Henares, Spain Universidad de Alcalá, Servicio de Publicaciones, 004?*

Miriam DeCosta-Willis Miriam DeCosta-Willis (November 1, 1934 – January 7, 2021) was an American educator, writer, and civil rights activist. The first African-American faculty member at Memphis State University, having previously been denied admission to the school ...

(ed.)
''Daughters of the diaspora: Afra-Hispanic writers ''
Kingston; Miami: I. Randle, 2003.

References

* Angüe, María Nsué. (1985) ''Ekomo''. Madrid: UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia). {{DEFAULTSORT:Nsue Angue, Maria 1945 births 2017 deaths Culture ministers of Equatorial Guinea Education ministers of Equatorial Guinea Equatoguinean novelists Equatoguinean short story writers Equatoguinean poets Equatoguinean emigrants to Spain Equatoguinean women writers Equatoguinean women poets 20th-century novelists 20th-century poets 20th-century women writers People from Ebibeyin 20th-century short story writers 20th-century women politicians Women government ministers of Equatorial Guinea