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Marzieh Rasouli ( fa, مرضیه رسولی) is an
Iranian Iranian may refer to: * Iran, a sovereign state * Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran * Iranian lan ...
journalist who writes about culture and the arts for several of Iran's reformist and independent publications. In 2012 the Iranian authorities arrested her and accused her of collaborating with the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
. In 2014 she was convicted of "spreading propaganda" and "disturbing the public order". Sentenced to two years in prison and 50 lashes, she was taken to Evin prison on July 8, 2014.
PEN International PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internationa ...
called for her "immediate and unconditional" release. Marzieh Rasouli's sentence was reduced on appeal to one year in prison, and on October 19, 2014, she was released from prison.


Journalism

Prior to her imprisonment, Rasouli wrote on culture and the arts for reformist publications. Her work appeared in
Shargh ''Shargh'' ( fa, شرق, lit=East) is one of the most popular Reformist newspapers in Iran. History and profile ''Shargh'' was founded in 2003. The daily is managed by Mehdi Rahmanian. Its chief editor was Mohammad Ghouchani in its first period ...
, where she edited the newspaper's music pages, and in other reformist newspapers including ''
Etemaad ''Etemad'' or ''Etemaad'' (in Persian ''اعتماد'' lit. ''Trust''; correct transcription: ettemād, because in pronunciation the letter "t" is duplicated) is a reformist newspaper in Iran that is published in Tehran. It is managed by Elias ...
'' and ''Roozegar''. She also has a blog titled ''3rouzpish'' (Three Days Ago).


Arrest, conviction, and imprisonment

Rasouli was arrested at her
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
home in January 2012 during the run-up to Iranian parliamentary elections. It was reported that the accusation on the arrest warrant was "acting against national security". She was held for six weeks in
solitary confinement Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which the inmate lives in a single cell with little or no meaningful contact with other people. A prison may enforce stricter measures to control contraband on a solitary prisoner and use additi ...
in Tehran's Evin prison. Prior to the release of Rasouli and two other leading women journalists who had also been arrested the same month, the
Iranian Revolutionary Guards The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; fa, سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enghelāb-e Eslāmi, lit=Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also Sepāh or Pasdaran for short) is a branch o ...
' Cyber-Crimes website ''Gerdab'' published a statement accusing them of "collaborating with the BBC, British intelligence and the foreign-based opposition." The satellite-broadcast
BBC Persian Television BBC Persian Television ( fa, تلویزیون فارسی بی‌بی‌سی) is the BBC's Persian language news channel that was launched on 14 January 2009. The service is broadcast by satellite and is also available online. It is aimed at the ...
service is banned in Iran. On February 27, 2012, Rasouli was released on a bail of 2 billion Iranian Rials ($300,000). PEN International reported that Rasouli was "briefly detained in January 2013, together with 18 other journalists working for reformist media outlets." In July 2014, she was convicted of "spreading propaganda" against the Iranian regime and "disturbing public order". Sentenced to two years imprisonment and 50 lashes, she returned to Evin to begin serving her sentence on July 8, 2014. On July 16, 2014, citing Article 19 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedo ...
, to which Iran is a party, PEN issued a call for the "immediate and unconditional release" of Rasouli and "all other writers currently similarly detained in Iran in connection with their peaceful exercise of their right to freedom of expression and assembly". PEN also called for Rasouli's sentence of 50 lashes to be "overturned immediately as it violates the absolute prohibition in international law against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Among the personalities who called for the journalist's release and denounced the Iranian regime was Noam Chomsky.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasouli, Marzieh Journalists imprisoned in Iran Iranian women journalists Iranian journalists Iranian music journalists Iranian bloggers Place of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Iranian women bloggers Inmates of Evin Prison