Maryhill is a residential suburb of the
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
city of
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
. It is located on a ridge to the southwest of the central city between the suburbs of
Mornington,
Kenmure
Kaikorai Valley is a long broad valley which runs through the west of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, to the west of the city centre. It is the valley of a small stream, the Kaikorai Stream, which runs from northeast to southwest down the l ...
, and
Caversham. The smaller suburb of Balaclava lies immediately to its west. Maryhill is believed to take its name from a district in the city of
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
in
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
, where many of the early settlers of the suburb originated. In this regard it is unusual among Dunedin suburbs, many of which are named for suburbs of
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
- Maryhill and the nearby Little Paisley are the only suburbs named for Glaswegian locations, and the latter is an old name rarely used today. A second theory is that Maryhill was named in honour of Mary, the wife of early Dunedin settler
John Bathgate
John Bathgate (10 August 1809 – 21 September 1886) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician, and Minister of Justice and Commissioner of Stamps from 1872 to 1874.
Life
Bathgate was born in Edinburgh in 1809. While a boy, the family mov ...
.
The main road in Maryhill is Glenpark Avenue, which runs south from a series of small streets which connect it with Mailer Street Mornington. At its southern end, it links with a tortuous zig-zag road, Lancefield Street, which leads to the suburb of Caversham. Several roads cross Glenpark Avenue; notable among them are Maryhill Terrace and Glen Road. These connect with Caversham at The Glen, in Maryhill's southwestern corner. Elgin Road, which runs parallel with Glenpark Avenue and lies at roughly the border of Maryhill, Mornington, and Kenmure, forms a major access road at Maryhill's western edge. This route links with Mailer Street and Kenmure Road at its northernmost point, and with Mornington Road at its southern end.
Little Paisley is an old name for an area close to the boundary of Maryhill and Mornington, between the top of Glen Road and Eglinton Road close to
Dunedin Southern Cemetery
The Southern Cemetery in the New Zealand city of Dunedin was the first major cemetery to be opened in the city. The cemetery was opened in 1858, ten years after the founding of the city in an area known as Little Paisley. This area lies at the ...
. It gained this name in the early years of Dunedin's settlement, was settled by weavers from
Paisley.
The name is rarely used today.
Maryhill was connected from 1855 to 1955 to the
Dunedin cable tramway system
The Dunedin cable tramway system was a group of cable tramway lines in the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is significant as Dunedin was the second city in the world to adopt the cable car (the first being San Francisco).
History
The first ...
via the Maryhill Extension. The line, which followed Glenpark Avenue from
Mornington, was perfectly straight, and was sometimes referred to as The Big Dipper because of its undulating course.
Maryhill's notable residents have included writer and publisher Sir
Alfred Hamish Reed
Sir Alfred Hamish Reed (30 December 1875 – 15 January 1975), generally known as A.H. Reed, was a New Zealand publisher, author and entrepreneur.
Early life
Alfred Hamish Reed was born at Hayes, Middlesex, in England on 30 December 1875, the ...
.
Balaclava
Balaclava, named for the
Crimean War
The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia.
Geopolitical causes of the war included the de ...
battle
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
,
is a small residential suburb lying close to the southern end of Elgin Road, and in the streets which branch off it. It is linked to Kenmure and the
Kaikorai Valley
Kaikorai Valley is a long broad valley which runs through the west of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, to the west of the city centre. It is the valley of a small stream, the Kaikorai Stream, which runs from northeast to southwest down the l ...
by Barr Street, and with
Lookout Point
Caversham is one of the older suburbs of the city of Dunedin, in New Zealand's South Island. It is sited at the western edge of the city's central plain at the mouth of the steep Caversham Valley, which rises to the saddle of Lookout Point. Maj ...
by Mornington Road.
Demographics
Maryhill covers
and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km
2.
Maryhill had a population of 2,277 at the
2018 New Zealand census
Eighteen or 18 may refer to:
* 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19
* one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018
Film, television and entertainment
* ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 150 people (7.1%) since the
2013 census, and an increase of 45 people (2.0%) since the
2006 census
6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number.
In mathematics
Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 909 households. There were 1,107 males and 1,170 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 36.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 453 people (19.9%) aged under 15 years, 492 (21.6%) aged 15 to 29, 1,074 (47.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 264 (11.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.8% European/Pākehā, 9.9% Māori, 5.7% Pacific peoples, 8.4% Asian, and 3.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
The proportion of people born overseas was 19.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 52.8% had no religion, 36.0% were Christian, 0.9% were Hindu, 0.8% were Muslim, 0.9% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 546 (29.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 234 (12.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $33,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 276 people (15.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 987 (54.1%) people were employed full-time, 291 (16.0%) were part-time, and 78 (4.3%) were unemployed.
Education
Balaclava School is a Catholic state-integrated contributing primary school serving years 1 to 6 with a roll of students. It opened in 1964.
St Francis Xavier School is a Catholic state-integrated contributing primary school serving years 1 to 6 with a roll of students. The school started in a church in 1919 and moved to its own building in 1929.
Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of
References
{{Dunedin suburbs
Suburbs of Dunedin